Sickle Cell Anemi Symptoms

Sickle Cell Disease is an illness that affects people all across the globe. This paper will give a description of the sickness through the discussion of the causes, symptoms, and possible cures. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a "group of inherited red blood cell disorders."(1) These disorders can have various afflictions, such as pain, damage and a low blood count--Sickle Cell Anemia.

People with sickle cell anemia also may have bouts of pain in the chest, stomach, arms, legs, or other parts of the body. This is caused by sickle cells blocking blood flow through the blood vessels. Feeling tired and having trouble fighting

Sickle Cell anemia is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders, or a collection of recessive genetic disorders characterized by a hemoglobin variant called Hb S. Normal red blood cells are round like doughnuts, and they move through small blood tubes in the body to deliver oxygen. Sickle red blood cells become hard, sticky and shaped like sickles used to cut wheat. When these hard and pointed red cells go through the small blood tube, they clog the flow and break apart. This can cause pain, damage and a low blood count, or anemia. There is a substance in the red cell called hemoglobin that carries oxygen inside the cell. One little change in this substance causes the hemoglobin to form long hard rods in the red cell when it gives

Sickle cell anemia can produce mild to severe symptoms and complications. Anemia symptoms are tiredness, irritability, dizziness, lightheadness, a fast heart rate, difficulty breathing, pale skin color, jaundice, slow growth and delayed puberty. Hand-foot syndrome which is usually the first symptom of sickle cell anemia is the swelling of the hands and feet (“Facts About Sickle Cell Disease,” 2016). The signs and symptoms can vary from person to person and change over time in sickle cell anemia (https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/sca/signs). Over time sickle cell anemia can worsen. (“Facts About Sickle Cell Disease,” 2016)

Signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease usually begin in early childhood. Sickle cell disease is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. Characteristic features of this disorder include a low number of red blood cells or anemia, repeated infections, and periodic episodes of pain. The severity of symptoms varies from person to person. Some people have mild symptoms, while others are frequently hospitalized for more serious complications. Infections are common with sickle cell such as infections in the urine making it unclear and sometimes bloody. It can also cause pain in the joint. This pain is why most victims of sickle cell anemia say their bodys are always sore and uncomfortable. Lastly, people who have the disorder tend to be fatigued and majorly lazy do to the lack of energy due to their aching

Sickle cell anaemia is caused when the red blood cells are of an unusual shape. This is a condition which is genetically inherited and is especially common in Afro-Caribbean children. Children who have sickle cell disease can have what's called a sickle cell crisis, this is due to the misshaped blood cells that cling to each other and gather in the joints of the body. This is usually very painful and can make the child very uncomfortable and distressed. The setting should be given instructions from the parents on how to treat the child. This is usually done by comforting the child and calling for medical help or an ambulance.

But, with severe pain crisis hospital provides morphine or oxycodone to help prevent the pain. Anemia is a very common complication of Sickle Cell Disease. When anemia occurs a person might have; pale skin, yellow skin, white eyes, slow growth, and delayed puberty. This brief paragraph will let a person know the main part about sickle cell. On how it is treated, the symptoms, and how it is cause. So, now when a person you know that has sickle cell you can let them know you learned a little about sickle cell to help their friend. I still think people with sickle cell disease still can have a regualer life all they have to do is watch what they do every time. Also, they will need to make sure that they are well hydrated at all times. Once you are not hydrated having sickle cell can be the worse thing because of the pain and how bad it comes. Sickle cell diesaes doesn’t ruin one person life it just take that one person know what they can do and cant do at all times. There are doctors that help with sickle cell too. These doctors’ helps you maintain your pain crisis and let you know what you can and cannot do at

Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder in which red blood cells take on an abnormal shape. Sickle cell anemia is when the red blood cells hemolyze, or die. Sickle cell disease is inherited from generation to generation and is the most common in inherited blood disorders. An estimated 70,000-100,000 people in America are currently suffering from this disease, most of which are African Americans. One is diagnosed with sickle cell disease in early childhood generally around four months old when the signs and symptoms are presented. Because of its huge impact, the United States requires all newborns to be tested for this disease. [1] Sickle cell disease is known to affect, “approximately 1 in every 400-500 African American

The past century has seen a significant increase in diversity across the United States. Approximately 36% of the population belongs to an ethnic or racial minority group according to the most recent census information. For the majority of the American population, infant mortality has been reduced and life expectancy has significantly increased. Health indicators such as these show improvement but minorities still continue to experience a disproportionate burden of death, disability, preventable disease, access to care, and treatment options. The disparities become even more pronounced when looking at awareness and treatment for particular diseases that are specific to a minority group. Sickle

Sickle cell anemia mainly affects people with African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry. A person with sickle cell anemia inherits two sickle cell genes, one from each parent. It cause the red blood cells to change and become crescent shaped. Normal red blood cells are disk shaped and move easy through the blood vessels. The primary problem is hemoglobin, it is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin is flawed. The cells become sickle shaped and can’t move as easily through blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia has one main cause, in order for sickle cell anemia to happen, a sickle

Irregular shaped sickle cells do not transport enough oxygen to perfuse body tissue, tissue not receiving enough oxygen causes more cells to sickle. An abnormal shaped sickled cell may become lodged to a blood vessel where other cells then bind to it and begin to form a clump. The blood vessels continually attach to each other and result in a blockage of small blood vessels eventually resulting in organ damage. Sickle cell disease commonly affects the spleen before other organs. Children can suffer life threatening complications when blood is trapped in the spleen, many must have the spleen removed in early childhood causing them to have a decreased immune system therefore putting them at higher risk for infections. The leading cause of death in young children with sickle cell disease is bacterial infections. Other complications can include stroke, acute chest syndrome with pulmonary infiltrate and infection, priapism, retinopathy, kidney damage, and gallstone formation (Ball, J., & Bindler, R., 2015). Sickling of the cell can be triggered by the following: emotional or physical stress, fever, or hypoxia. Precipitataing factors can include increased blood thickness, hypoxia or low oxygen tension. Sickle cell crisis may result from extreme fatigue, infection, trauma, surgery, cold exposure or dehydration, or any other condition that increases the body’s need for oxygen or that alters the transport of oxygen. Sickled cells have a

The deformity caused by sickle cell anemia results in a decreased oxygen carrying capacity by the cell, and that leads to a variety of related issues. Additionally, the lifespans of sickle cells are shorter than the lifespans of regular red blood cells, because sickle cells are brittle and break apart easily. On the macroscopic level, symptoms for sickle cell anemia vary for age. A common symptom for infants is swelling in the hands and feet, often referred to as hand-foot syndrome. The swelling is a result of blood flow back to the heart being blocked by clusters of sickle cells. Perhaps the most common and widespread symptom is chronic pain. The pain occurs because the sickle cells obstruct the flow of blood to miniscule blood vessels leading to the chest, abdomen, and joints. These episodes of pain, called crises, vary from individual to individual. Some individuals experience only one or two crises in a year, and others suffer from dozens. The crises also vary in intensity and duration. While less common than crises, sickle cell anemia also leaves many crippled with infections because the liver, an organ that helps combat infections, can become damaged or destroyed by sickle cell anemia. Other, less common, symptoms and side effects of sickle cell anemia include vision problems, jaundiced eyes,

Sickle Cell Anemia is a horrifying, scary disease to have. Sickle cell anemia is a blood disease that is inherited. It comes from substitutions between a single amino acid and a component protein of hemoglobin. Globin, which is the component protein that has the substitution, isn’t effective. When someone has sickle cell, hemoglobin molecules with those component proteins, stick together and make strands of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Cells with that strand end up stiff and long, known as sickle shaped. Also, with sickle cell, those cells die faster than normal red blood cells and they aren’t easy to replace in a fast manner. Anemia within itself is when there is a huge shortage of red blood cells. When you think about the disease and

Many different symptoms have to deal with the anemic part of the illness. Some of the most commonly diagnosed symptoms are; shortness of breath, dizziness, jaundice, pale skin, headaches, and coldness in the head and feet. The hands and feet of sickle cell patients could be swollen which is the first sign of sickle cell sometimes. A fever is usually side by side with the swelling. Red blood cells carry oxygen through our bodies and delivers it throughout our systems. With sickle cell, those red blood cells tend to form a crescent moon shape and often get stuck together in the blood vessels. This will cause swelling and pain in which ever body part the blood is sickling in. Blood is carried to each body part, which also means for sickle cell patients sickling can happen almost anywhere in their entire body.

Sickle Cell Anemia is a group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans (Ashley-Koch, Yang and Olney). Sickle Cell Anemia causes your red blood cells to be thin, stiff, and shaped like a sickle. But your red blood cells are supposed to be round and soft. A person that is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia, their blood cells start to become clogged, causing blood clots, which can cause a great amount of health issues including: infections, stroke, and acute chest syndrome. People get sickle cell anemia by inheriting a mutated gene from both of their parents. On the down side, there is not currently an effective cure for sickle cell anemia, there are several different therapeutic approaches to treating and attempting to cure the disease and help people who are affected with sickle cell anemia better manage their symptoms. There have also been several great scientists that dedicated a lot of research to help find a cure for sickle cell anemia.