preview

Similarities Between Ancient Civilization And Mesopotamia

Decent Essays

The first civilization on record is Mesopotamia some 12,000 years ago during a period referred to as the Neolithic Revolution. Soon afterward, civilizations developed in Egypt, East Asia, and the Western Hemisphere. These regions were called the “Cradle of Civilization.” While all these cultures had similarities, they also had their differences. From agriculture to religion to technology, each civilization brought unique qualities to our world today.
Mesopotamia is located between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. Since the area was not surrounded by mountain ranges and sat on sprawling plain, trading between civilizations was accessible. This region was hot and dry and plagued by flooding. Due to its climate, irrigation was needed to move from a hunter/gather culture to agricultural …show more content…

Agriculture got its start in Egypt by the Nile River with wheat and barley. Irrigation systems were used which increased the region’s population. Egypt also had flooding though it was much more predictable than the flooding in Mesopotamia. Agriculture conditions were much better in Egypt. Both regions had deities to control the flood waters, but the gods were more “gentle” in Egypt. Religion was significant, and the Pharaohs were treated like gods. Monuments such as pyramids and the Sphinx were erected. Royal burials were also extravagant. There were cemeteries, but the wealthy were separated from the commoners.
Writings for both civilizations were for business and began at around the same time. “Some scholars believe that hieroglyphic writing in Egypt was completely independent of the Mesopotamian invention, and possibly preceded it (Spodek, 67). The writing was done on stone tablets as well as limestone flakes, pottery, and papyrus. Scribes in both regions were highly regarded. In addition to these similarities, there were some

Get Access