#include #include #include #include "SmartArray.h" // this creates a smart array pointer // our code should create an array that dynamically increases or decreases SmartArray *createSmartArray(int length) { int n=0, i, capacity; // Dynamically allocate space for a new SmartArray SmartArray *smarty; char **temp; temp = NULL; smarty = malloc(sizeof(SmartArray)); if(smarty==NULL) return NULL; smarty->size = 0; // Initialize its internal array to be of length length or // DEFAULT_INIT_LEN if(length DEFAULT_INIT_LEN ) { temp = malloc(sizeof(char * ) * length); n = length; } smarty->capacity = n; if (temp == NULL) return NULL; smarty->array=temp; // initialize pointers in the array to NULL for (i=0; iarray[i] = NULL; …show more content…
LL; if(str==NULL) return NULL; size = smarty->size; capacity = smarty->capacity; slen = strlen(str); // expands the array if full // but really just creates an array of capacity*2 +1 and destroys old if (size==capacity) { expandSmartArray( smarty, (capacity * 2 + 1)); } tempVar = malloc(sizeof(char) * (slen+1)); if(tempVar==NULL) return NULL; strcpy(tempVar, str); smarty->array[size] = tempVar; if (str== NULL||smarty->array== NULL||smarty==NULL) return NULL; smarty->size = size + 1; // return the contents of string pointer return smarty->array[size]; } // expands smartArray to size of length SmartArray *expandSmartArray(SmartArray *smarty, int length) { int i, cap, si; char **tempArray; if(smarty==NULL) return NULL; if(smarty->array==NULL) return NULL; tempArray=NULL; si = smarty->size; cap = smarty->capacity; if(length array[i]; } for (i=si; iarray); // copies the temp array address to the old array smarty->array = tempArray; smarty->capacity = length; printf("-> Expanded SmartArray to size %d.\n", length); } else { return NULL; } return smarty; } // returns the element at the index // this function protects the user from going out of bounds with the array char *get(SmartArray *smarty, int index) { // if index was out of bounds or if the smarty pointer was null if((index < 0) || (index > smarty->capacity)|| smarty==NULL) return NULL; return smarty->array[index]; } // sets a string at the index indicated // if no
Overflow occurs when the two numbers of similar signs are added together and a result with an opposite sign is produced.
We are using two FOR Loop to traverse the input and create a 2 dimensional array for printing the output.
The above code will not result in a forever loop.since it breaks out of the loop as is mentioned.this feature isn’t available in c and c++ instead they use the goto statement to come out of the loop lets see an example
Buffer Overflow is where a program over runs the buffer’s boundary in RAM and over writes the adjacent memory. “This can be triggered by inputs that are designed to execute or alter the way the program operates. This may result in erratic program behaviour, including memory access errors, incorrect results, a crash, or a breach of system security. Thus, they are the basis of many software vulnerabilities and can be maliciously exploited.” [Accessed
Buffer overflows do not occur in languages like Java where every array access is guaranteed to be within bounds through a software check. Such approaches require no hardware support but result in run-time costs associated with performing
Is an anomaly where a program while writing data to a buffer, overruns the buffers boundary and overwrites adjacent memory, this is a special case of violation of memory safety.
It is vital that FastCat employees understand how merit pay works. Ensuring they are educated about the pay system will give them a clear understanding of how each person is paid and will show them that each employee has the same potential to move up the pay scale by attaining more education, increasing their skill level, being accountable and having good communication with customers. During employee orientation, new hires will be provided both verbal and written education with regard to merit pay. They will be given an opportunity to ask questions to make certain they understand how it works. The merit pay will be discussed with each employee during their yearly review so they know where they stand and give them a
There are several types of semiconductor memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) and Flash Memory. There are many types of RAM, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) and Double-Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM). In order to catch up with the increasing speed of processors, the RAM is needed to be
Throughout your life you’re labeled “smart” if you had a 4.0 grade point average, had an outstanding score on the SAT, or received an admissions letter to attend the Ivy League school of your dreams, among the select few. The majority of the nation fails to see “smart” as someone who has a good sense of time management skills.
As the conversation on how to protect the integrity of the NAS with the integration of UASs, Congress has identified the need for evaluating civil UAS aviation-dedicated spectrum. Spectrum offers the potential of command and control capabilities at higher altitudes, increased protection from hacking of a UAS, the deployment of sense and avoid technology and the transmission of payload data – all necessary to ensure safe UAS operations. The House bill would require the FAA Administrator to research the use of civil aviation dedicated spectrum for all UAS platforms. The Senate has instructed the Administrators of the FAA, National Telecommunications and
John von Neumann’s impact to computer technology and is has many influences within numerous different areas. However, the possible and utmost inspiration, when speaking about computer architecture was the stored program concept. Previous to Mr. Neumann’s concepts, computers where used for a specific purpose and they were only capable of carrying out specific tasks. Between the mid 1940’s John von Neumann
1: Write a program that creates an array with 26 elements and stores the 26 lowercase letters in it. Also have it show the array contents.
Computers are amazing. They allow us to play games, take notes, watch movies, and even design buildings. In order to do these things we need a way to access it in the form of computer storage. Computer storage is a fundamental component of a computer, it allows us to save and load things. Storage is space in a computer where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored. There are two units of memory which is primary storage and secondary storage. Primary storage is the immediate access store where programs are located while they are running. Secondary storage is used to hold data that is not currently being executed. There are several different types of memory that our computer uses such as registers, cache, and tertiary storage. For the purpose of this essay, we will go over the history or memory. We will focus on the memories past, where it started and the early advancements. We will also talk about memories present, and how it is used today. Lastly, we will go over the future of memory and how memory is advancing.
I have executed the code to run the program. Form what I can see it worked for the first five numbers, but when entering the next number it failed. After looking at the array within the code, I think it could be where it gets to Array 4 (array are 0 based so there would be five fields). I think that they could be bracket with square brackets. I am not sure as I have very little knowledge of programing in C
The project gives the vivid and simple view of C++ from the most basic level to the required high level for a good programmer. The project can be treated as a book on C++ in simple language by the student & for the student.