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Social And Economic Inequality In Brazil

Decent Essays

Social and Economic Inequality
When strategizing for economic development as early as the 1960’s, the Brazilian government chose to focus on the growth of the agricultural industry (Martinelli, 2010). Not only was significant funding invested into agricultural research, but the government also implemented policies designed to accelerate the growth of this industry, such as fiscal subsidies and trade policies which incentivize exportation (Martinelli, 2010). Though the government was successful in allowing Brazil to develop into one of the global leaders in the agriculture industry, this prosperity was not evenly distributed throughout the population and large inequalities continue to exist today (Martinelli, 2010).
One example of inequality is the large amount of land use displacement which occurs within Brazil, which results from corporate-owned factory farms displacing small-scale farmers and ranchers (Richards, 2015). As earlier mentioned, the Brazilian …show more content…

This proposal was backed by a number of Brazilian agricultural oligarchies, and ultimately supported the continuation of land displacement, as well as the creation of large-scale agricultural operations (Martinelli, 2010).
As economic inequality leads to social inequality, there is notable disparity in Brazil in terms of overall quality of life (Martinelli, 2010). This is extremely evident as Brazil has one of the highest global rates of inequality in income and energy consumption (Martinelli, 2010). The education system in Brazil also accentuates this inequality, as approximately 10% of the Brazilian population is unable to read and write (Martinelli, 2010).
If an industry is contributing to economic and social disparity, it is not benefitting the country as a

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