Social and Economic Inequality
When strategizing for economic development as early as the 1960’s, the Brazilian government chose to focus on the growth of the agricultural industry (Martinelli, 2010). Not only was significant funding invested into agricultural research, but the government also implemented policies designed to accelerate the growth of this industry, such as fiscal subsidies and trade policies which incentivize exportation (Martinelli, 2010). Though the government was successful in allowing Brazil to develop into one of the global leaders in the agriculture industry, this prosperity was not evenly distributed throughout the population and large inequalities continue to exist today (Martinelli, 2010).
One example of inequality is the large amount of land use displacement which occurs within Brazil, which results from corporate-owned factory farms displacing small-scale farmers and ranchers (Richards, 2015). As earlier mentioned, the Brazilian
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This proposal was backed by a number of Brazilian agricultural oligarchies, and ultimately supported the continuation of land displacement, as well as the creation of large-scale agricultural operations (Martinelli, 2010).
As economic inequality leads to social inequality, there is notable disparity in Brazil in terms of overall quality of life (Martinelli, 2010). This is extremely evident as Brazil has one of the highest global rates of inequality in income and energy consumption (Martinelli, 2010). The education system in Brazil also accentuates this inequality, as approximately 10% of the Brazilian population is unable to read and write (Martinelli, 2010).
If an industry is contributing to economic and social disparity, it is not benefitting the country as a
"How Economic Inequality Harms Societies." Richard Wilkinson:. TED Talks, July 2011. Web. 26 Feb. 2015.
Without the land , there will be no way for them to feed their families. In the article Interest Groups, “ settlers argue that there is no land for them in other parts of Brazil. They say they must look to the rainforest for land to feed their families.” This explains how The settlers argue for the land because their children need food to eat so they will not be hungry at night. Without the land they can’t grow their food and there will be on the way for them to feed their families. This evidence supports my sub-claim because it states that the government was trying to give the poor free land. Brazilian government began encouraging poor to move to the
When the resources in a society are distributed unevenly it leads to social inequality. Often inequality is understood as being socio-economic and it is now closely associated with social inequality. “Social inequalities are differences in income, resources, power and status within and between societies. Such inequalities are maintained by those in powerful positions via institutions and social processes.” (Warwick-Booth, 2013 p.2)
The economic inequality between all Americans is an issue because it is hurting the market. Starting in the 1970’s inequity has been causing damage to the economy and it is “just getting
Indigenous rights in Brazil have been very vague throughout the years and were difficult to obtain since many indigenous tribes were seen as an inferior class. There are around 900,000 indigenous people with a total of 240 tribes in Brazil in contrast to the 11 million indigenous people that lived there before the European colonist arrived. It was predicted that 90% died in the first years from diseases that they were not exposed to, such as the flu and smallpox, and the rest who survived the diseases were enslaved. Brazil has one third of the world’s rainforest and half of the amazon forest, but with the expansion of neoliberal policies deforestation has become a serious problem. According to Brazilian authorities, the rubber and cattle industries are responsible for 80% of the deforestation (COHA). This has evidently affected many indigenous communities that lived in the Amazon forest, displacing them from their lands and exploiting them for hard labor. By the 1950s, many predicted that the indigenous population in Brazil would disappear, but they have been able to recover by becoming active in the movement against neoliberal policies and their rights as human.
resources, income, and other factors between different sectors in the society. Inequality can be defined
When most people hear the word inequality they go directly to the issues of race and rights of the people. I myself, was one of these people and had never stopped to consider the inequality within our economy. This is a very big problem, but there are many potential solutions to bridge the gap.
“Income inequality has no necessary connection with poverty, the lack of material resources for a decent life, such as adequate food, shelter, and clothing. A society with great income inequality may have no poor people, and a society with no income inequality may have nothing but poor people” - Robert Higgs. When people think of income inequality they picture poverty and people not having basic necessities. However income inequality is not just a connection to the poor. Income inequality is strongly affected by education attainment, technology, and gender.
During my time surfing through the vast waves of the internet I had actually found one really interesting project that was funded by the World Bank. So apparently the World Bank had funded this project to pave a 900 mile road that opened the western Amazon to the rest of the people of Brazil, the road was known as BR-364. In the article I read we followed the life of one Antonio Carlos de Santos and a whopping 34 of his relatives who somehow fit all of them and their belongings on a truck headed for a chance at a better life. Now, back to the story at hand, things sound pretty dandy so far. The less fortunate people of Brazil would have a chance to go and make a living for themselves by using the land for farming, even the government along with some small private companies could use the enriched grounds to their advantage too.
The conversation about economic inequality is not one that only exists in today’s contemporary society but rather one that continued through time, evolving with the changes in different societies. From before the existence of agrarian societies through the industrial revolution and even up till today, the topic of economic inequality is one whose moral implications to the equality of all individuals has been and always will be questioned. Today, it is one of the most debated issues in the United States. Regardless of the terminology used to discuss it—economic inequality, income gap, or wealth disparities—it is heatedly conferred and everyone has an opinion on it. Is it right or wrong? Should it exist? Is it justified? Does it corrupt our
Adding to the problems countries and people have to face around the world is a well talked and argued topic of economic inequality. To begin with, economic inequality can be defined as the division amongst the rich and the poor. Today inequality exists in minimum wage, taxes, etc. all of these forms of inequality can affect the well-being or family of a person. Like Pope Francis said, “The first task is to put the economy at the service of people. Human beings and nature must not be at the service of money” the economy inequality must be fixed whether it is through taxation or distributing minimum wage equally.
The low yields of Brazilian cattle ranches can be attributed to the soil and climate of the converted pastureland. The “high temperatures and heavy rains of the rain forest wash nutrients from the soil making it very thin” (NASA Lindsey). After slash and burn techniques are used to clear the forest, flooding and erosion sets in making it even less viable (NASA Lindsey). The converted forest is highly unsuited for many agricultural activities, including ranching. This leads to low yields and an overall lower economic gain for ranchers (Economist). Despite its expansion, cattle ranches are actually a low income and unfavorable market for Brazilians (ECONOMIST). In fact, many Brazilian ranchers do not make a viable profit from beef sales but rather, are involved in timber sales, money laundering, tax evasion, and other corruption crimes to earn a living (Fearnside). On the contrary, many law abiding Brazilians use their pastureland for animal
“1]. How does social inequality impact people of different nationalities [ethnicities & races], classes, and genders in society.”
Klasen, Stephan, and D., Felicitas. Nowak-Lehmann. Poverty, Inequality, and Policy in Latin America. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2009. Print.
Economic inequality, also known as income inequality, is the interval between the rich and the poor. Economic inequality refers to how the total wealth in the United States is distributed among people in a social class. It is needed and it is important but due to the major gap difference, it affects the Democratic Party and in addition, it also affects Americans because they do not understand the actual wealth distribution. It is a major issue in the United States because it affects other economic classes besides the 1 percent by limiting the opportunities for social mobility and it hinders overall growth, such as the 15 percent (46.2 million) of Americans that live below the federal poverty line, which is concentrated in minority people and single female-headed household. A question that many ask is if there is a connection between economic inequality and political inequality because lobbyist and interest groups tend to play an important role due to their higher income and wealth. Having high income and wealth gives them the power to have a stronger voice in politics, which grants access to political decision-making, something people with low income do not have. Finally, social movements have played in the past in trying to improve the plight of the poor and unprivileged in the United States but after all the poor are getting poorer, regardless of the help of the government and the rich are eventually getting richer because of that.