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Social Class And Gender Essay

Decent Essays

In this essay I will discuss the impact that a person's social class and gender have had on their education, and how these two factors have often dictated the quality of education that a person has been able to get. I intend to describe and critically discuss the impact of a number of educational acts and reforms, and their effect on people from different social classes and genders. I intend to focus on three different time periods throughout this essay, these being the 1940s, focusing specifically on the 1944 education act; the 1960s, focusing specifically on the 1963 Robbins report and the 1965 education act; and finally the 1980s, focusing specifically on the education act of 1980 as well as the education reform act of 1988. Each of these acts and reports have had the aim of either …show more content…

The first is that it did not introduce equal pay opportunities for women teachers (Middleton, 1972, p.190). This may perhaps indicate that the act was not as progressive as it seems to be. It might also indicate that social class, rather than gender, was the main concern of Lord Butler, and other politicians during this time period. Therefore, it could be argued that girls being introduced into secondary education was merely a bi-product of making education free for those from working class backgrounds.
Another criticism of this act is the way in which children's educational trajectories are judged at such a young age. There was a concern that it was unfair to decide which school a child went to at the tender age of eleven, especially considering the fact that the school a child attended would more often than not dictate the type of job that they would be able to get in the future. Dean writes that:
What had happened, in this view, was that the process of streaming and selection had reached dangerous grounds. It was digging ever deeper into the system and was irretrievably damaging the early years of schooling. (Dean, 2011,

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