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Groupthink And Influence Essay

Decent Essays

Over the past two years, we see the powerful application of social and influences and groupthink with individuals kneeling during the national anthem as a silent protest to call attention to police violence and injustice in Black America. This phenomenon started with former NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick kneeling during the national anthem at a preseason game on August 26, 2016. Since August 2016, these actions have been recognized at all levels of professional, college and high school sports resulting in individuals and groups following suit with the ongoing silent protest. My hypothesis is that social influence theory and groupthink play a significant factor in the actions seen at the professional, college and high school levels which can result in irrational and dysfunctional behavior. We see athletes on television and at local sporting events influenced by what they see and hear in social media and within their community. Thus, these individuals are influenced by social influence theory and groupthink with or without their cognitive knowledge. According to Irving Janes (1972), groupthink occurs when a group makes an irrational decision because of group pressure fostering and the deterioration of ‘mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgement” (Irving, Janis, Victims of groupthink, p.9). Social influence is the effect that people have upon the beliefs or behaviors of others (Aaronson, 2004). Both groupthink and social influence theory have a factor in what

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