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Social Participation Paper

Decent Essays

The new primary health care approach emphasizes the strengthening of social participation in order to health promotion (55). Participation is a process that individuals are empowered through it, and get the source of community change around them, and during this change an empowered and developed community can be observed (77). People's participation In the process of diagnosing and identifying health problems leads to improve health service coverage, increasing community health literacy, (11) social learning, increasing their knowledge and skills (Tabriz) and reducing employee absenteeism (Parks & Steelman, 2008) (جدید44).
Engaging community members in health development activities can also be done through voluntary work or community-based activities (13). Many governments strengthen their health system through the use of voluntary …show more content…

As well as in Iran, the evaluation and survey of the program showed that the activities of health volunteers lead to improve individual and community health (tabriz2009).
Health volunteers can play an effective role in the community empowerment for many reasons, including ongoing communication with families, cultural, economic, and social similarities with them (15).
Nevertheless, Studies showed that lack of personal transport means, negative attitude of community members, lack of community support, lack of effective supervision, hospital appointments, inadequate training were particularly important barriers to active participation of health volunteers. For example in a study conducted by Schwarz et al. (35) challenges that facing the program implementation of health volunteers included: geographic limitations, literacy limitations, and limitations of professional respect from healthcare workers to health

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