Maria Collado
Social Psychology
Professor: Dr. Monique Guiscard
Answers to Homework #1
1-Social psychology is an approach that try to explain the way that people can be influenced by others in their “thinking, feelings, and in their behavior.” This influenced can happened by real or image presence of other people.
1A- Other major areas of study of are cognitive psychology and behavioral psychology this are the centrals. However, psychology has connections with social neuroscience, clinical psychology, positive psychology, health psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology, and environmental psychology.
2- I think that the focus of “Psychology of Liberation” is to help in the reorganization of this society challenging the
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Maybe those kids are influence by what their parents say about colored people or by what they see on Tv.
3- hypothesis is a testable guess of what a researcher would find out in the experiment and how variables are connected.
3A- A hypothesis is different from a theory because a hypothesis is just a testable guess or predictions of what the researcher would probably find during the experiment and a theory is a tested statement that explains observations already made.
4A- An experiment is a research method where the researcher manipulates one variable to see the results in other or to see if there is change between the two variables.
4B- Experiment is the only method that gives causation or that explain cause and effect. I think that what experiments tells you about the relationship between behavior and thinking is that both are connected. However, the connections between them doesn’t mean that one thing causes the other because sometimes there are factors that might be related to the situation.
5- The hypothesis of the Clarks experiment was that “segregation”, “racism”, prejudice, and discrimination towards colored children might affect how they see themselves (their perception).
The cause and effect relationship that the Clarks were trying to explore were that the effects of racism based on skin color might lead children to have a wrong self-image and children
Social psychology is an empirical science that studies how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. This field focuses on how individuals view and affect one another. Social psychology also produces the idea of construals which represent how a person perceives, comprehends or interprets the environment. Construals introduce the idea that people want to make themselves look good to others and they want to be seen as right. It is also said that the social setting in which people interact impacts behavior, which brings up the idea of behaviorism. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior is a function of the person and the environment.
Hypothesis is typically used in quantitative research only. Moreover, when a question poses an inquiry on the relationship between two variables, a hypothesis is a statement declarative in nature of the relationship between different variables (Pajares 2007). A researcher chooses whether to use a question or a hypothesis depending on the purpose of the research, its objectives, the methodology for the research and the preference of the audience to receive the research. A researcher must be able to interpret the final outcome with reference to the research questions or the hypothesis used (Pajares 2007). A research requires a minimum of two hypotheses namely a null and an alternative hypothesis.
Box 3.2: Why do it this way? is especially relevant, as it considers an important advantage of the experimental method. Chapter 6: No experiments are discussed in this chapter, however, the essay question requires you to discuss the value of experiments. Consider if there are certain aspects of human behaviour and/or performance that cannot be meaningfully investigated using experiments. What are the alternative methods of studying behaviour? Sections 2 and 3 of Chapter 6 are relevant in this respect.
Experimental research concentrates on how and why something happens. It is the evaluation of how an independent variable (a manipulated factor) affects a dependent variable (an observed factor). The outcome can be affected by a number of elements; obtaining random and representative samples of the study population, experimenter bias and extraneous variables.
Experiment- A research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (dependent variable). By random assignment of participants, the experimenter aims to control other relevant factors.
From observing the thirds graders in Jane Elliot experiment a class divided. It helps you see through the lenses of a group of children who can identify the differences of problem and issues when your labeled as individual who is less than. And it also makes you wonder how racism is brought out of certain groups in this country. The video also demonstrates a certain number of key of key pointers when telling the children right from wrong. When explaining that the children were quite confused why a person who has a different eye color was treated differently in society. The children in A Class Divided demonstrated the characteristics of "Kohlberg’s Moral reasoning stage 3".
15. A scientific hypothesis has two important qualities. The first is that it is testable. What is the
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. The supporters embraces the traits of all the human experience from the functions of the brain to the emotions of nations, from the child development to care for the aged. In every possible setting form scientific research centers to all mental healthcare services.
and in some cases enlist the help of a “confederate”, someone who appears to be a naïve part of
1. Kenneth Clark stated that when colored people are given the choice to choice between colored dolls and white dolls, they often chose white dolls to "indicate internalized anti black prejudice" (pg41). This shows that the research Clark made impacted American culture, reflecting how American culture is demonstrated by a child simply picking another race, other than their own.
When it comes to the scientific method, especially in the science of psychology, there are many different ways a question can be asked in order to get the conclusion to a hypothesis. Psychology is by its nature something that not only produces many questions but also helps to find the answer to those questions. Through asking the right questions a person can see a whole new world of understanding unfold before them. This understanding of why a person or animal acts the way it does has been groundbreaking in the growth of understanding a individual on a much deeper level than the sociological standpoint. Before this understanding can be obtained however one must learn first how to ask a proper question and then in turn how to test that
Recent studies and statistics have proved children; infants even, of the Western culture, to naturally have a bias towards white people. Mary’s mom met up with a friend at the local mall, and that friend was with a black male. Mary was going to encounter her first black person at just 9-months-old. Her hysteria instantly showed when the black male attempted to hold her. This is an example of the abstract liberalism frame of colorblind racism. This frame is basically supports that whites have the right to segregate their child and it’s also the most important of the four frames suggested by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. Children can be influenced by parents, media, classmates, etc.
The principles and theories of Social Psychology are important and useful in assessing behaviors in situations. These social psychological principles and their applications can be seen in fictional films which can also be attributed to everyday life. One such film that holds certain social psychological perspectives is Will Gluck’s 2010 production of Easy A. A film about high school student Olive Penderghast and how a sudden change in popularity and financial status, after an unintentional rumor about how she supposedly lost her virginity to a college guy spread through the entire her school. The film draws on the behavioral connections of pronounced hussy Olive Penderghast and her English class’s assigned reading of The Scarlet Letter.
Psychology is the study of the science of the mind and the resulting behaviour. Looking to understand and explain to an extent how we think, act and feel. There are many branches of psychology looking at treatments of mental health issues, studying a variety of issues that may impact our health and daily life’s.
In order to become a psychologist, there are certain classes that you have to enroll in. The required classes that you have to take into having the psychology major are statistics, experimental methods/research