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Social Stereotypes In Persepolis

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Outcasted
For ages, wherever there has been evidence of civilization, there has also been social outcasts living in these societies. These people can be deemed outcasts for a variety of reasons such as their race, beliefs, or disagreement with social norms. People that are challenged by fitting into society also have a difficult time trying to develop and maintain a positive identity. In Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel, Ceremony, the main character Tayo is born of mixed race (Native-American and White), and struggles to find a place in society due to his background. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel, Persepolis, the main character Marji is isolated by society during the midst of the Iranian revolution, where fundamentalist law is imposed on citizens. …show more content…

He is born of mixed race, and has been treated differently throughout his life because of it. When Tayo first joins the military, he realizes that he is being treated differently because of his uniform. Tayo recalls, “White women never looked at me until I put on that uniform, and then by god I was a US Marine and they came crowding around” (Silko 40). Tayo had not experienced much attention in his lifetime, causing him to feel isolated from general society. When he joined the military, Tayo began feeling much more attention from everyone, and was not treated differently anymore because of his ethnicity. Tayo realizes that people did not like him for who he was, but instead liked him for his status as a US Marine. However, Tayo knows the truth that he is still an outcast, even though he is receiving temporary attention. In addition to receiving attention from the public, Tayo is also treated differently by the service at bars due to his military status. Tayo says, “They never asked me if I was Indian; sold me as much beer as I could drink. I was a big spender then. Had my military pay” (41). Usually, in white bars, Native Americans were prohibited from entering or buying alcohol due to racist stereotypes about Native Americans being alcoholics. Once again, Tayo’s military status temporarily blinded society, allowing him to enter these bars and consume as much alcohol as he …show more content…

First off, when Tayo is challenged by illness due to his PTSD, he agrees to visit a tribal Native-American medicine man instead of being treated with traditional Western medicine: “[...] Even while the white doctors were telling him he could get well and he was trying to believe them: medicine didn't work that way, because the world didn't work that way. His sickness was only part of something larger, and his cure would be found only in something great and inclusive of everything” (Silko 125). Although it would be much easier to believe that medicine can help him, Tayo recognizes that his problem is too complex for simple western medicine, and as a result turns to more traditional practices. Westerners do not understand what Tayo needs, and would hospitalize him, only to release him in a few days without any help. Mainstream society simply would turn its back on Tayo, just as it has already has to many former soldiers suffering from PTSD. Additionally, after realizing modern medicine is not the solution, Tayo goes to visit a Native American medicine man, Betonie. While getting to know Betonie, Tayo decides to open up to the process of ceremony that Betonie is going to use in order to heal him. Tayo says, “I never told you about Emo, [...] I never told you about what happened to Rocky. [...] Something about the lights down there, something about the cars and

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