SOCIETY’S PRECONCEPTIONS AND THE CONCEPT OF THE POOR: FACT OR FICTION? Are things really what they seem? Do the stereotypes and preconceptions that our society attaches to the people who live in poverty really fit the bill? Many Americans would readily voice their opinions about the poor as if they were based on the truth instead of being ingrained in our consciousness by a culture that validates socially accepted opinions as facts. Most people, if asked would agree that poverty is a choice, and that lack of success is proportional to lack of effort. There is an underlying belief that resides in the consciousness of a majority of Americans that would suggest our welfare state creates a sense of entitlement and enables people to settle for less. Using a sociological perspective, can we decipher social science research and begin to evaluate the ways in which we define the poor with an unbiased opinion? Can we determine whether people choose poverty as a way of life and remain content with their situation, or if in reality, most people are working toward a better life and striving to advance their position as best they can? Harre 1 Society’s Concept of the Poor Our society places certain preconceptions on the way we view an individual’s particular role or define certain classes of people. These roles, or social classes, are all incorporated and become the fabric that makes up our society as a whole. One such class is what we label as the poor. Society’s concept of the poor is
In Diana George's essay "Changing the Face of Poverty," she explains how the issue of poverty in the United States is misinterpreted. Diana argues that organizations with the primary goal of eradicating global poverty may be the ones contributing to the problem they're fighting against. I can agree with George that Americans have some over simplistic views and stereotypes which then “often fail to overturn cultural commonplaces that represent poverty as an individual problem that can be addressed on an individual basis.” (678) In order to overcome poverty organizations such as Habit need to move past using “the most common understandings of poverty in America." (680)
The Working Poor travels into the forgotten America. It is a book about people and places that most us have never thought about. We have our debates about these people, their lifestyles, how they raise their children and where they work but we don't really know them and for the most part don't care. How many of us notice "the man who washes cars but does not own one, the clerk who files cancelled checks at the bank but has $2.02 in her own account or the woman who copyedits medical textbooks but hasn't been to a dentist in a decade?"(Shipler,3) With this book, Shipler takes you into their lives, it allows you to understand some of their choices and their lack of options. The Working Poor makes you understand what it is like to work hard,
In the article, “What’s So Bad about Being Poor” by Charles Murray, Murray states that “One of the great barriers to a discussion of poverty and social policy in the 1980s is that so few people who talk about poverty have ever been poor”. He discusses how, contrary to present day, in America up until the 1950s those in positions of influence and power included a sizable amount of people who had been raised “dirt-poor”. Murray states that, because of this, many Americans with their lack of exposure to such people, they develop a skewed perspective of what poverty is. On account of this, Murray challenges the reader with several thought experiments which he uses to help the reader come to certain conclusions that convey his message.
In the documentary “Poverty in America: Born with a Wooden Spoon” we get an in depth look about what it is like to live in poverty in America. In the early moments of the documentary we are informed that the poor people of America are a diverse group of people. These people can be put into sub group and each of them has certain different characteristics. The first and most obvious group is the homeless or otherwise known as the urban poverty. These people are scattered around inner cities and it is very easy to see how hard their life is and what kind of struggle they are going through. The next group is the group of situational poverty. Situational poverty comes about when something abrupt occurs in someone’s life that causes him or her to be forced into poverty. Examples of this can be divorce, losing ones jobs, or sudden illness. Another different kind of poverty is the working class poverty. These are the people that have jobs but make so little that they cannot get themselves above the poverty line. Next are immigrants they provide cheap necessary labor for the country to flourish but yet they are still consider to be apart of poverty. They often do not even work for themselves, they leave their homelands and live on their own just so they can get jobs to send back money home to their families. The middle class can also have people in poverty. They try to cover it up by getting themselves into loads of credit card debt and eventually fall below the poverty line to the
Author Harrell R. Rodgers, Jr. uses his article, “Why Are People Poor in America?,” to discuss the cultural/behavioral and structural/economic theories of why poverty exists as a social problem. First, Rodgers reviews the conservative theories, also known as the cultural/behavioral theories, of poverty. These views mostly consist of blaming the existence of poverty on the culture of laziness that has been growing in the poor population due to the availability of welfare. Many of the conservative authors that are mentioned in this article agree that welfare automatically makes the poor think that they are not personally capable of getting back on their feet by themselves; therefore, the poor
Three times a day, millions of Americans peruse the varied array of food items on the dollar menu at the local fast food chain restaurant simply because it is their only affordable source of nourishment. Financial health and physical health are directly correlated in that healthy food contributes to superior physical well-being. However, this must mean that those who cannot afford a nutritious diet are those with poor physical health. The United States Census Bureau quantified nearly twenty-three percent of Houstonians living below the poverty line in 2015. In Radiolab’s “America’s Myths of Poverty,” James Baldwin observed that underprivileged families are unlikely to consume healthy meals because healthy food costs
Most of Americans view people in poverty as being lazy or unmotivated and there can be a universal solution to fix poverty. As a child that did not have to deal with the problems of poverty personally I also believed that there could be an easy or quick solution to fix all of these problems. Now that my family has experienced poverty first hand, I know that is not the case. The solutions that are in place currently are more of a band aid fix. What I mean by this is you deal with problems quickly but you have not fully resolved the root of the problem. This view of poverty also has been the belief historically. Tratner discuses that in the early 1800’s people who were poor were separated into two different groups the worthy and the unworthy. The worthy poor were mainly widowed women and orphans. The unworthy were deemed as drinkers, and people who were too lazy to work.
The United States, a place where anyone can “pick themselves up by the bootstraps” and realize the American dream of a comfortable lifestyle. Well, for over 30 million Americans this is no longer possible. Though we live in the richest and most powerful country in the world there are many who are living under or at the precipice of the poverty level, “While the United States has enjoyed unprecedented affluence, low-wage employees have been testing the American doctrine that hard work cures poverty” (The Working Poor, 4). This translates to families of four making around 18,850$ a year. And as soon as they find work or move just slightly above that 18,850$ a year (which is still a meager and deprived way to
Social inequality has been a relevant issue since the beginning of our society. We are all affected by it, and it cannot be avoided. Reflecting this, Harper Lee fluently expresses the idea that social inequalities people inherit will end up determining the quality of one's life in her book To Kill a Mockingbird. People are born into many of the most common and discriminating social inequalities. The issues our parents face become ours as well.
Compared to the rest of the world the United States is economically prosperous however, many citizens are plagued with poverty and destitution. Poverty has become such a problem that one in six Americans are living below the poverty line (Yen). Despite the significant number of Americans living in poverty, most Americans are unaware of its vast scope and scale. The public’s apathy towards poverty has caused it to become an invisible epidemic. The middle -class’s flight from the cities has created de facto segregation between the impoverished and the financially comfortable. Lawmakers find that running on the platform of “fixing poverty” is not appealing to the majority of their middle-class constituents. The media turns a blind eye to
False assumptions on the poor is disrespectful. Reasoning behind it is many people around the world that deals with poverty fell disrespected because of negative comments said. The horrible stereotypes that are made about people who do not have it made like others. Many people take many things for granted. There are people in the world who do not have shelter, food, or water. These three are common to everyday necessities that people need for survival. It’s upsetting how people find it okay to think being low class is a joke and high class is way better. I believe that poverty is fixable, and should not be a topic people should take lightly.
Ronald Reagan once said, “We fought a war on poverty, and poverty won.” I read the book, Dancing in the dark by Morris Dickstein. This book was about the great depression, and the impacts it had on American life. The traditional thought of poverty, people dying of hunger and people lying in the roads, has been erased. America has abolished poverty by the traditional standards but the thought of poverty and what it is has changed. In America we consider poverty to be spending all your money on bills, so you have no money left for food to feed your family. We consider poverty to be just being poor. One-Third of our population makes less than $38,000. This is not enough to be able to be above the poverty line. Anything below this
Even though having the “poor class” is a necessary evil needed for society to function, most Americans, at some point in time, will experience what it is like to live in poverty or live below the poverty line. One main reason for having a high percentage of people living in poverty is because the U.S. policy makers have ignored the poor and have given tax breaks to those with a much higher income. Funding for welfare was slashed and extended unemployment benefits were ended. With little success with the economic reform the United States has been going through for the past five years, about 14.5 percent of Americans are still living under the poverty line.
This review is formulated with scholarly sources and references based off of poverty in America. This disclosure is approached with a value free sociological approach, and it will give insight on the social causes of poverty and the effects it has on America. Poverty is a very controversial topic. Many will assume that people living in poverty are lazy, made bad life decisions, or that they are solely the reason for their predicament however, people living in poverty would argue that their are deeper issues for it. Poverty will be deeply explained and researched from both perspectives
One psychologist named Sigmund Freud would say that poverty is explained through the unconscious mind which is scientifically known as psychoanalytic psychology. Poverty can be explained in this perspective by saying that people who do suffer from poverty have an unconscious urge for a way of thinking about a topic. Sigmund Freud would say something like that person struggles with an unconscious thought of them possibly failing in life and be a disappointment. He would find out if that person was unconsciously struggling by having them saying random answers during his test. He even would let