I - What is molecular gastronomy?
A- Definition
Ice sphere cocktails, grenadine sirop caviar and disappearing transparent raviolis are all examples of Molecular gastronomy. This discipline is a mixture of physics and chemistry and is used to transform the taste and the texture of food. We commonly use the term “Molecular Gastronomy” in order to describe a new style of cuisine. Chefs now use tools from the science laboratory, and unusual ingredients from the food industry to expend their culinary possibilities. Officially, it is the scientific discipline that explains the chemical and physical transformations and mechanisms that occur while cooking. It also studies the social, artistic and technical side of gastronomy.
B- History
In
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Most of the cooks were suspicious and doubtful of the scientists researches and findings in their ingredients. Nonetheless, as the meetings went on, they focused on developing the term Molecular Gastronomy and materializing it. They started discussing on innovative techniques while well-known molecular gastronomy chefs like Hestion Blumenthal were doing their own experiments and research in their kitchen, using science lab equipment and ingredients from the food industry. These meetings were also attended by Nicholas Kurti, an Oxford physicist who had a television show and had written a book about the science of cooking, Harold McGee, an American food science writer, and Hervé …show more content…
He works for the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique at AgroParisTech and is the one to shorten the name of the discipline to “Molecular Gastronomy” after Kurti’s death in 1998. He graduated from l’École Supérieur de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de Paris and obtained a PhD under the title of “La gastronomie moléculaire et physique” from the University of Paris IV. He has written several books on the subject, targeting people with just a little or no knowledge of chemistry at all and made it popular by collaborating with the magazine Pour la Science and presenting the scientific concepts to the general public.
He discovered the perfect temperature for cooking an egg, as his research showed that around 65°C, the white coagulated but not the yolk, but also improved the smoking of salmon by using an electrical field. His experiences prove that adding a small amount of cold water before beating an egg, increases the production of foam.
He also established a table of the precise and perfect cooking temperature for each meat
“After having made a few preparatory experiments, he concluded with a panegyric upon modern chemistry, the terms of which I shall never forget: ‘The ancient teachers of this science,’ said he, ‘promised impossibilities and performed nothing. The modern masters promise very little; they know that metals cannot be transmuted and that the elixir of life is a chimera but these philosophers, whose hands seem
Finally, it ends with inserting a different piece of DNA from another organism into the original organism.
Molecular gastronomy is the area of food science that explores how to make these spheres, as well as other ways ingredients in our food are physically and chemically changed (Rowland). Molecular gastronomy looks at how molecules in our food change (Rowland). When you make dishes with pure compounds, it is difficult. Another way is to go back
Prior to high school, my uncle was my chemistry teacher. As a food scientist, he was to me a great inventor who knew everything about the magic of taste, texture, and aroma; I still remember his lecture on “good” chocolate and how cocoa butter—solid at room temperature—melts readily in our mouths. Raised on an early appreciation for the power of applied science, I am now driven toward chemical science by a desire to uncover solutions to challenges in the modern world.
A. Supporters will tell you that GMOs help produce more nutritious tastier foods, disease and drought resistant plants, increased supply of food to help feed the world, reduced pesticide use, economic and environmental benefits, and reduced energy use.
maximizing the flavor of every dish. By bringing in comfort food to the scene of higher end
In this 4-part miniseries Cook written by Michael Pollan, directed by Caroline Suh. Based on his book, Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation. First aired on Netflix, Feb 19, 2016. It consists of 4 episodes that he breaks down into the main 4 elements, Fire, Air, Earth, and, Water. Pollan takes the viewers on a scenic journey through the most diverse cultures of Western Australia all the way to the most humbleness of Southern Carolina. In these journeys not only does he show 1st hand experience by inviting the viewer inside his home in Berkeley, California for him to demonstrates what he has learned throughout his search for a healthier way to eat but, he also shares the views of multiple cultures and their processes in cooking and in
Most people know Thomas Jefferson played an important part in American political history as the father of the Declaration of Independence and third president of the United States. What many people don’t know is that he played an important part in American food history as well. Thomas Jefferson is what someone would call a “foodie” or a person with an interest and passion for food. He kept a journal of his garden in Monticello, loved vegetables, and spent lots of time experimenting with and trying French cuisine as the Minister to France. There are ten known recipes recorded in Jefferson’s handwriting. Jefferson is also credited with bringing many popular present-day American foods to the United States.
It is supported in each chapter by research done through his work, through what each master chief, as well as his own experiences with his family. His goal of the book was to make people see that starting to cook one’s own food instead of relying on manufacturers to do it for you is the best way to go to combat obesity and health problems. In the Fire chapter this is shown by his research into the evolutionary aspect of the cook fire and how it changed the way our ancestors ate. This affected how humans evolved as a specie. In the Water chapter he goes into the chemistry behind cooking vegetables in a pot and how the bacteria in the human body benefits from the breakdown of these ingredients in slow cooking water. The Air chapter the research that is explains is how the manufacturing process of foods are stripping it of vital nutrients. In the Earth chapter there is explanations of how natural fermentation introduces the good bacteria back into our GI tract because we are constantly destroying good bacteria with the process of anti-bacterial
Wow, chef, those food combinations sounds delicious. I can see the use of the scientific method being handy in the kitchen. Wanting to introduction new options to your customers will keep you busy. Considering you’re using the scientific method daily, are you tracking the recipes that turn out to be messes as well as successes?
The Making of a Chef was a fascinating book that alternated my perspective on cooking giving me a clearer view of working through a culinary program. Michael Ruhlman gave readers a glimpse of life within the Culinary Institute of America, which is the most critical culinary school in the United States. Nothing is left to instinct or assumed information, everything is shown whether it is with culinary maths or precisely how you lay out unresolved issues for the ideal stock. Everything was just striven to be excellent, not good, nor O.K., but miraculously perfect.
I have always enjoyed baking and cooking, as a result, I often bake with my family members. This means that I do have some prior knowledge of importance of nutritional values, convenience, safety and shelf life of foods. Food Science has actually been integrated into our everyday lives, and that is what makes it so appealing to me. The food industry is one of the largest industries in the world and I am eager to be part of this important industry, researching on how to produce food that is of better quality. Research that has previously been done by Food scientists have largely contributed to the higher quality of life experienced in many countries today, as compared to that of previous decades. To work with food is a heavy responsibility as people place their trust in those who produce the food they consume. I believe that it would be of great satisfaction for me to see a food
“Cooking is the art and science of preparing food for eating by the application of heat”. It includes full range of culinary techniques: preparing raw, cooked foods for the table; final dressing of meats, fish, and fowl; cleaning, cutting fruits, vegetables; preparing salads; garnishing dishes, planning meals. Origins of cooking are obscure. Primitive humans have savored roast meat, flesh of beast killed in forest fire was found to be more palatable and easier to chew and digest than the customary raw meat. However roasting spitted meats over fires remained virtually the sole culinary technique until the Paleolithic Period, when the Aurignacian people of southern France began to steam their food over hot embers by wrapping it in wet leaves. Aside from such hard procedures as toasting wild grains on flat rocks and using shells, skulls, or hollowed stones to heat liquids, no further culinary advances were made. So advancement in cooking techniques made culinary methods improved with the introduction of earthenware and introduction of pottery during Neolithic Period . The cooking techniques of boiling, stewing, braising, and perhaps even incipient forms of pickling, frying, and oven baking were added. Early cooks
This requires a high degree of food engineering , the use of additives and processing techniques that substantially alter the food from its original form and reduce its nutritional value.
at its best state for a long time. Food preservation has been around for so