Purpose An extensive amount of literature confirms that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective intervention for anxiety disorders. Several reviews have also indicated exam-related anxieties as producing the majority of college students’ stress, with emotionality and worry proving as the best predictive models (Reetz, Barr, & Krylowicz, 2013). This study is designed to determine the impact of therapy and mental disorders on the academic achievement of students. This project will be based on the cognitive model; in that the way we think about a situation will influence how we feel emotionally (Beck, 2011). Specifically, the research will determine the relationship of the moderating variables of academic performance when graduate students receive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to help reduce their anxiety levels. This research will emphasize …show more content…
To contend with the previous literature, this research will use the previously validated Spielberger Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) as a quantitative method to yield ordinal data measures of anxiety. The TAI is a close-ended, self-report questionnaire that consists of 20-items and has been found to have great test-retest reliability, with r=.80 (Spielberger, 1980). Using a Likert scale, it is scored to determine the participant’s severity of test anxiety: 1=almost never, 2=never, 3=always, 4=almost always. The TAI also yields two subscales, emotionality (TAI-E) and worry (TAI-W); each subscale consists of eight different items (1980). From the initial screening, students with high test anxiety, as determined by the TAI, will be identified and invited to participate in this study. Finally, although demographics will not be used when determining the population sample, researchers will include three additional questions to determine the participants’ race, age, and gender. This will allow future readers to recognize the population’s
To address this phenomenon, researchers have proposed different theories of test anxiety to account for the effects of test anxiety on the deficits of academic performance. According to scholars such as Schmidt and Riniolo (1999), the cognitive aspects of test anxiety - worry and task-relevant thinking - are also present in social anxiety. Therefore, students who experience test anxiety may also suffer from other types of psychological and cognitive problems such as self-esteem, cognitive development, social skills and memory. Essentially, the students who suffer from test anxiety are individuals who are unable to cope with any types of stress. Considering the stressful nature of
The first psychology class that I enrolled in was an elective. After taking the class, I realized that psychology is relevant to every individual’s life and during my course of study, test anxiety and effects of divorce in adolescence caught my interest. Test anxiety has interested me since I took the SAT in high school. I had excellent grades in school, but I was concerned about my chances of getting into the college of my choice due to my low SAT score. I would like to work with students to find ways to relieve this anxiety and offset low-test scores. I first became interested in the effects of divorce after my parents separated during my freshman year of college and I observed my siblings and my different reactions to the event. After watching my brother shut down because of the divorce, I realized that many people react to stressful events differently and I want to work with students to cope with such situations in a positive fashion.
In the article, “High Anxiety”, the author, Sandra Long Weaver, analyzes the recent spike in anxiety and depression among college students. Weaver explains that the main problem students are facing when they enter college is anxiety and from that they suffer from depression. She explains that young adults are more aware of life events that affect them such as the job prospect. She explains how increased academic standards and parent involvement contributes to the immense rise of these disorders among college students In a student survey she states that over 50% of students suffer from anxiety because of the academic struggles.
Test anxiety is a fairly common phenomenon in educational culture today. Research has been completed on different facets of anxiety from developing learned behavior through primary education structure to an increase in somaticized symptoms in the college setting. Many research articles discussed quantitative results and few I found truly focused on the qualitative thoughts and emotions of the students effected the most. My proposal aims to investigate the thoughts, emotions, and future behaviors of those suffering from the anxiety that plagues college students daily, especially during finals and other high-stakes testing.
Test anxiety is common in even the youngest of students, and it can take a toll. Standardized testing can cause levels of extreme anxiety, leading to emotional and physical distress in students. Many instances of students getting upset and sick have been reported by parents and teachers over last year’s testing season. Resulting in many parents refusing to let their kids take the tests, because of the stress they cause. (Fernette) Getting physically sick is not unusual for students with
What problem(s) did the researchers study and why? In this study, researchers consider the potential of three separate interventions intended to reduce pathological academic worry. Academic stress in college students is linked to anxiety and depression, as well as generalized anxiety disorder. The self-administered treatments of worry exposure, expressive writing, and pulsed audio-photic stimulation studied to determine their effects on pathological academic worry.
This text proposes to display the results of a study that was conducted by selecting a random sampling of students. Information was gathered and scored about their study habits and their anxiety levels at exam time. The goal was to determine whether or not there was a significant level of correlation between the numbers of hours that students studied in relation to the level of anxiety that the students experienced at exam time. As researchers the aim was to disprove the null hypothesis that states there is no correlation between the two variables and to prove the alternate hypothesis that states that the anxiety at exam time is directly
Anxiety is a very common disorder when it comes to students in school. There are various types of anxiety, one common example is test taking anxiety. Test taking anxiety is a nervous feeling that students have while taking a test, and sometimes before or after taking the exam. This makes it impossible for students to do their best and to show their knowledge. When students are under stress it causes them to have physical symptoms, such as sweating or rapid breathing. Students who aren't prepared for tests, but care about doing well are also likely to have test anxiety before taking any type of test. Supporters argue standardized tests effectively measure student achievement, and opponents argue that tests are good for measuring students’ performances.
Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety that gives you an unpleasant feeling in a situation where you feel pressured to do well. It can affect one’s body and mind, causing physical symptoms, such as sweating, a pounding heart, and rapid breathing. I realized I had test anxiety last year.
Stress and Test Anxiety in Schools: Are Test Scores Really the Most Important Factor in Education?
For most people, anxiety is something that occurs occasionally throughout their lives such as, right before a big meeting, presentation, tests, or a simple medical procedure. Other people are facing challenges daily due to anxiety; some are diagnosed while others are not. Anxiety includes, “distressingly unpleasant and maladaptive feelings, thoughts, behaviors, and physical reactions. Students with anxiety often worry about their competence, even when they are not being evaluated” (Durwin, 467). These struggles affect the performance of adults in their everyday lives and more specifically; a child’s performance in academics. It is the role as an educator, to aid students with anxiety and other disorders with coping with these
Test anxiety is a very common trait that occurs in many people. You have spent weeks studying for the examination, covered every single topic and read every single material having to deal with the upcoming exam. You walk into the classroom, sit down, and retrieve all your materials that you need. The instructor hands out your exam and gives everyone the confirmation to begin. You open up the exam and start reading the first question, hoping to be familiar with the subject. As you read question after question, you realize that you can't recall the answers to anything that you have just read. According to Salend (2011), this is the time that "you start to panic, your chest gets tight, you get sweaty, you start feeling overwhelmed" (p. 58). Many students suffer from this type of anxiety when it comes to taking examinations that can hinder their performance and well being. Proper studying and adequate preparation can help students overcome test anxiety and help improve their performance. Employing
College represents a form of higher learning. For many, it is also a time for personal growth as we transition into adulthood. This in itself is a stressful situation as one must make drastic adjustments to a new role, environment, and demands. Stress is a major contributor to the development of mental and emotional issues (Rodgers, L., Tennison, L. 2009). Research has been done to determine the impact of depression and anxiety on university students. It has been
The purpose of this research is to examine perceptions of student test anxiety in elementary school.
Tet anxiety is a very common thing among American students, especially for those whore are in higher education. This type of anxiety causes psychological tension that students experience before taking test. In the moment of test anxiety students have a strong feelings of failure that is followed by panic and stress pressure. Apparently many studies have showed that test anxiety often causes students to perform worse on the exam. "Test anxiety: Why it is increasing and 3 ways to curb it" by Valerie Strauss and " Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, and College Exam Grades" by Jennifer Barrows, Samantha Dunn, Carrie A. Lloyd are popular and scholarly articles that discuss test anxiety in US higher education and how it disadvantages students.