Spring Practice Final 2011
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. The volume of a gas is 400.0 mL when the pressure is 1.00 atm. At the same temperature, what is the pressure at which the volume of the gas is 2.0 L? a. | 0.5 atm | c. | 0.20 atm | b. | 5.0 atm | d. | 800 atm |
____ 2. The pressure of a sample of helium is 2.0 atm in a 200-mL container. If the container is compressed to 10 mL without changing the temperature, what is the new pressure? a. | 200 atm | c. | 100 atm | b. | 0.10 atm | d. | 40. atm |
____ 3. A sample of argon gas at standard pressure occupies 1000. mL. At constant temperature, what volume does the gas occupy if
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| 30.ºC | d. | 273ºC |
____ 19. A sample of gas at 6.0 atm and 5.0ºC increases in temperature to 35ºC. If the volume is unchanged, what is the new pressure? a. | 5.4 atm | c. | 36 atm | b. | 6.6 atm | d. | 42 atm |
____ 20. The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300.0 mL when the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 27.0ºC. At what temperature is the volume 1.00 L and the pressure 0.500 atm? a. | 22.0ºC | c. | 0.50 K | b. | 45.0ºC | d. | 227ºC |
____ 21. Suppose that the pressure of 1.00 L of gas is 380. mm Hg when the temperature is 200. K. At what temperature is the volume 2.00 L and the pressure 0.750 atm? a. | 1.00 K | c. | 219ºC | b. | 600. K | d. | 67.0 K |
____ 22. The volume of a gas collected when the temperature is 11.0ºC and the pressure is 710 mm Hg measures 14.8 mL. What is the calculated volume of the gas at 20.0ºC and 740 mm Hg? a. | 7.8 mL | c. | 14.6 mL | b. | 13.7 mL | d. | 15 mL |
____ 23. The volume of a sample of hydrogen is 798 mL and it exerts 621 mm Hg pressure at 5.00ºC. What volume does it occupy at standard temperature and pressure? a. | 520. mL | c. | 745 mL | b. | 640. mL | d. | 960 mL |
____ 24. A 30.-L sample of gas exerts 200. mm Hg pressure at 10ºC. What volume does the gas have at 300. mm Hg and 25ºC? a. | 9.0 L | c. | 21 L | b. | 17 L | d. | 42 L |
____ 25. A 70.0 L sample of gas at 20.0ºC and 600. mm Hg expands to 90.0 L at 15.0ºC. What is the new gas pressure?
42. Of 6.5 hectoliters of fuel, the private spilled 350 milliliters. How many liters did the private spill?
(a) What is the capacity (saturation missing ratio) of the rising air at 3000 feet?
Predict: If the added mass on the lid was 50 kg, a total mass of 60 kg would exert pressure on the gas inside the container. What would be the volume of the gas? __.42 ______________
1. The pressure announced on last night's television weather broadcast was 29.92. Explain how this was measured and give the units. Would this be considered an unusually large or low pressure value?
Can I apply this somehow to volume? Well at standard temperature and pressure (STP) a mole of a gas will occupy 22.4 liters. So If we keep our units straight we should be able calculate a given volume of gas from moles. Check it out…… http://www.sciencegeek.net/Chemistry/Video/Unit4/GMV4.shtml
d. A typical can of soda is 355 ml. How many liters are there in this can of soda? (4 points)
6. Restate your predictions that were correct and give the data from your experiment that supports them. Restate your predictions
Determine the VOC in Element B: You will need to multiply 1.2 pounds of VOC per
Step 1: The volume of the quarter-sphered tank rounds up to 478,676. You use the condition to find the volume.
3. The volume of a fixed mass of a liquid sample increases as the temperature rises from 20 to
28) A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.90 atm in a 24.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside where the temperature is -1.00°C? A) 2.08 atm B) 1.80 atm C) 1.74 atm D) 2.00 atm 29) The density of a gas is 1.43 g/L at STP. What is the gas? A) Cl2 B) O2 C) S 30) Zinc reacts with aqueous sulfuric acid to form hydrogen gas: Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g) In an experiment, 201 mL of wet H2 is collected over water at 27°C and a barometric pressure of 733 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 27°C is 26.74 torr. The partial pressure of hydrogen in this experiment is __________ atm. A) 1.00 B) 706 C) 0.929 D) 0.964 E)
We can assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J / (g × °C) and the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.
A chemistry teacher has 2,342 grams of a substance and he wants to separate the substance into 7-oz jars. How many 7-oz jars can he fill?
The Acme Life Preserver Company needs to fill up a position within their company and they want to develop a new line of life preserves that inflate when the seal is broken with two mixing chemicals. Applicants must formulate and test a formula that gives the volume of the life preserver with the smallest amount of sodium bicarbonate that mixes with an excess of 1.0 M HCl and pressure of 1300 torr to inflate the life preserver. The balanced equation used to determine the volume of the life preserve
2. Note that the balloon in the chamber is filled with 0.300 moles of an