Good morning, I appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to address concerns that have recently arisen in the media regarding the tax-exempt status of nonprofit hospitals. In particular, those concerns relate to the issues of patient collection tactics and partnerships with for-profit entities. I am here today to assure you that at St. Michael’s Hospital for Children, we are not only aware of the requirements to be classified as a nonprofit organization, but that we also work diligently every day to make certain we remain compliant with the established standards set forth by those requirements. We comply with GAAP standards for accounting. For any of you that are not familiar with that term, GAAP standards are the “authoritative …show more content…
Chicago, IL: HAP/AUPHA, Health Administration Press
Case B
What must you do to complete a financial analysis? There are three steps needed to prepare a financial analysis. The first step is to establish the facts about the organization, which would include reviewing the financial statements such as the balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of changes in net assets and the statement of cash flows. The second step is to compare those facts over time, to the facts of similar organizations and to include vertical, horizontal and ratio analysis in the process. Ratio analysis includes liquidity, profitability, activity and capital structure. The third step in preparing a financial analysis is to use judgement and perspective to evaluate the comparisons and make decisions (Norwicki, 2015).
What information do you need for both horizontal analysis and vertical analysis? Horizontal analysis is the “comparative study of a balance sheet or income statement for two or more accounting periods, to compute both total and relative variances for each line item” (www.businessdictionary.com) Vertical analysis is the “technique for identifying relationships between items in the same financial statement by expressing all amounts as a percentage of the total amount taken as 100. In a balance sheet, for example, cash and other assets are shown as a percentage of the total assets and in an income statement, each expense
A horizontal analysis can be defined as “the study of percentage changes in comparative statements” (Charles T. Horngren, 2008, p. 746). It is useful in determining a company’s financial stability. This section will analyze Competition Bikes Incorporated’s (CBI) percentage changes from years 6 to 7 and then 7 to 8. The report will include an analysis of CBI’s comparative income statement and balance sheet.
The money statements is used by both external and internal users including investors, creditors, managers, and executives staff. There are several analysis that are used in many ways of Horizontal Analysis and Vertical Analysis. Horizontal Vertical compares in specific items over number of accounting period that many people uses to balance their information. There are compared in different ways of in Absolute Dollars and by percentage ratios that helps with calculations. Then the Vertical Analysis which compares each separate figure that shows in Financial statements. The explanation of the analysis through income statements and using the balance sheet The analyze information helps many businesses and owners to make good business decisions so understanding the analysis will be great importance to how people compares the analysis.
Horizontal analysis is essentially an analysis on the trend of the financials of the company. It shows changes in the amounts of the amounts over a period of time. In the financial statement provided, the horizontal analysis is between years six and seven, and years seven and eight; respectively. When analyzing the income statement provided with the task, several strengths and weaknesses are very apparent. They will be broken down individually and analyzed separately. Horizontal analysis is calculated by using the formula below ("Horizontal Analysis," n.d.)
Horizontal analysis is when an individual looks at the income statement of a company and compares one year to the other to see what kind of percentage it has increased or decreased within the different departments in a company for any given time period. When looking at Competition Bikes (CB) and performing a horizontal analysis, we would take a look at first year 6 and year 7. Between year 6 and 7 there was an increased net sales of 33.3%. This means that from year 6 to year 7 there was a great increase. This means that the customers were happy with the product being sold, and this is a sign of strength within the company. It was a profitable year.
Horizontal analysis allows side by side comparisons on a year to year basis to determine the performance from one year to the next. The company decides on standards to compare the results of the analysis. Standards are researched by checking competitors, internet research of general industry guidelines or standards created from past experience in the company.
For example, to find out how much the company Operating revenue has increase since 2013 the consultant would have to take the amount of Revenue the company made in 2015 which was $153,324,384 and divide by the amount the company had in 2013 $ 142,931,312. After doing the calculation the consultant would have got a ratio of 104.4% of the increase in 2015 since 2013. After that to find the percent of increase in 2014 which was $153,193,953 then the individual would divide by the base amount from 2013 $146,824,45 and there would have been a 104.3% increase. The consultant should include this ratio in their analyzation because it will show how much the Port makes a year, even though they are under contraction trying to expand their Port. This information would see if the Port is losing business because of the projects that they are doing on their Port or not. Also, while doing the Horizontal analyses the advisor should include the Ratio of increase or decrease in the firm Expenses over the years since the company has to spend money to complete their Projects. To be able to receive this ratio the individual would take the amount of expenses from both 2015 and 2015 and divide the amount spend in in the year 2013 from these numbers to get the ratio of increase. For
Public not-for-profit hospitals are dependent upon tax-based support for their government sponsors and from patient revenues. Capital budgeting can be financed through government bonds that must be voted upon during elections. Under these circumstances, it is difficult to maintain current equipment and capital
Vertical integration is when one firm joins with another at a different stage of the same production process. Forward Vertical is when the other firm is at a later stage and Backward Vertical is when the other firm is at an earlier stage. Vertical integration as a whole allows for a firm to control key stages of the production process; guarantees access to a market; and gains control of supplies. Companies such as Zara and American Apparel are vertically integrated, especially at key stages of
The remainder of this note discusses each of the steps in the process and then provides an exercise on the various financial measures that are useful as part of the analysis. The final section of the note demonstrates the relationship between a firm’s strategy and operating characteristics; and its financial characteristics.
Accounting helps to measure an organizations activities, process data into reports, and translate the results to decision makers. Financial statements and reports help to present the company to the public in financial terms. The information on these data statements can used to evaluate the company through vertical and horizontal analysis. Vertical analysis is the proportional analysis of a financial statement. Normally, vertical analysis is done with a financial statement over a period of time. When using vertical analysis, a line item on a financial statement is listed as a percentage of another item (Harrison, 2015). A horizontal analysis is the comparison of information or ratios over a series of reporting periods. Horizontal analysis helps investors and analysts to control how a company has grown over time. Analysts and investors could use horizontal analysis to compare a company's growth rates in relation to its competitors and industry.
Next, we studied the financial structures of health care organizations. Specifically, we examined the structure of nonprofit healthcare organizations. I remember spending a good amount of time debating whether or not nonprofits should maintain their tax exempt status. As someone who had spent their entire professional career working for a nonprofit organization, I often viewed myself as the sole champion for these organizations. In sessions and on the discussion boards, I advocated that nonprofit healthcare organizations in most situation function as a safe net of the community and that the level of community benefits these organizations provide do justify the lost revenue for state and federal agencies.
Simply put, the horizontal analysis compares specific line items on a financial statement to a base year and computes a percentage change for the year in question. Our horizontal analysis here uses 2013 as the base year and looks at subsequent change relative to that. On the income statement, we should be cheered Amazon’s strong 43.72% growth in net sales between 2013 and 2015, which
The significance of community hospitals such as Community Hospital in Monmouth County, New Jersey, is greater than one may expect for primary and secondary care services provided to the local communities around the United States. Community Hospital’s mission is to provide exceptional primary care. However, with the declination of profitability in primary care, Community Hospital has had to compete with Shore University Medical Center (SUMC) and University Hospital (UH) for revenue restoration. The decline of Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements and the steady progression toward specialty care vs. primary care require a core alteration to the mission statement to adjust to the changes within the current healthcare system. A newly modified mission and vision statement will prove that Community Hospital has the ability to regain its relevance within the healthcare industry as a leading primary care provider in the community and increase its revenue. The implementation of the new mission and vision for Community Hospital is expected to be upheld without compromising the core values of compassion, advancement, reputation, efficiency, and physician integration. A few proposed strategies to help Community Hospital create a new and improved business model, may seem cumbersome and challenging, however could greatly improve the overall direction of Community Hospital.
Horizontal analysis is also known as trend analysis. It is a financial statement analysis method that demonstrates changes in the amounts of equivalent financial statement items over a period of time. Moreover, it is a useful tool in order to assess the trend situations in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. It involves the statements for two or more periods to evaluate trend situations. This analysis may be conducted for income statement, balance sheet, schedules of current & fixed assets, and statement of retained earnings of an organization (Wainwright, 2012).
Horizontal analysis is the comparison of a company’s historical financial information over a specific period of time. The analysis helps to determine whether an increase or decrease has taken place in particular areas of the financial performance. A horizontal analysis of Wynn’s income statement and balance sheet provides insight into their performance from 2013 and 2014. During this time period, Wynn’s assets increased 8%. Much of this growth was the result of a 37% increase in their investment securities and a 16% increase in their prepaid expenses. However, the firm did experience a 10% decrease in their cash and cash equivalents. The most drastic change occurred in the firm’s stockholder’s equity, which increased nearly 60%. This drastic increase is likely due to the increase in retained earnings over the same period, which increased from $66 million to $164 million. The horizontal analysis of the firm’s consolidated statements of income reveals mostly insubstantial. Wynn