1. Identify 4 different stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and explain how requirements are used in each stage of the SDLC.
Design, build, test and deploy are four stages that are used in the SDLC methodology of software development. Business, technical and security requirements are a part of these four phases and used for the system’s development. In the design phase, the requirements are used by the IT staff to form the exact specifications and details on how the system is to be designed. This phase includes the formulation of the document called the system design document as noted by Cadle (2014).
During the build phase, the requirements are used by the IT technical staff to construct the system. The goal of
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First, mandatory changes can be driven by internal and external requirements, such as regulatory, procedural, policy or security. Second, strategic alignment helps the committee to identify how if and how closely the project aligns to the business strategic goals and objectives. Third, using risk assessment as a criteria helps the committee to assess the project’s possible failure potential or if it will likely meet the business needs.
The IT portfolio management, as Lane (2011) states, “is to help the organization prioritize IT projects so that limited resources can be managed, ensuring IT 's alignment with business priorities and maximizing IT investment.” The criteria identified are used as part of IT portfolio management.
3. Explain the relationship between the IT architecture and the IT Roadmap used in the IT Strategic Plan.
IT architecture provides the comprehensive look of the technology used in the business. IT road map describes the alignment and activities for implementing IT future projects. As part of the IT Strategic Plan, IT architecture describes the current state of technology whereas IT road map describes the future vision of technology.
4. Different kinds of personnel are required to staff an IT department depending on their IT strategy. For the two organizations below, identify four important IT positions that an IT department should
The system development life cycle is a formal four-step process that can be followed in order to identify a problem and solve it. The first step is
15. (A) Which of the following accurately characterizes the systems development life cycle (SDLC)? a. The success of a project dependent is on the accurate and complete specification of detailed requirements at the beginning of the development process. b. The process is short, often requiring only a few months. c. A manager can easily
Which is requirements needed, after all the information the team will analyze to determine software requirements and generate a report. Then we move to the selection and design, this will occur when the team creates several designs and share with everyone on the project. We will identify any weakness, if we have any successful prototypes it should show how the software will operate. Implementation phase should proceed without any issues if there is any it must be correct during this time. A planned out schedule should allow for any unexpected incidents. When the implementation stage is complete we move to operation when our software has been designed and does what it was designed to do. We will do a review and evaluation which consist of performance, cost and
A. System Investigation – This portion of the SDLC was completed as part of the research process to determine ways to improve interactions with customers.
Team Mates as you know that we have chosen the Requirements in System Development Life Cycle, so have came across the following stages in the Requirements in my research which will be posted below specifically under their requirements.
Explain the role of software design principles and software structures in the IT systems development lifecycle
Discuss in your own words why it is important to align an organization’s IT Strategy with its Business Strategy and explain who should take the lead on making sure the two strategies are aligned. (20 point)
One commonly-used business process methodology is that of the Systems Development Lifecycle (SDL). The steps of the method involve: defining the components of the proposed system; determining its requirements (interviewing users, determining existing processes); designing the system components (determining specifications and job definitions); implementing the system (building, testing, and/or converting the existing system) and then maintaining the system (by fixing failures and quality monitoring) (Noe 2010: 18).
Why is the testing stage of systems development so important? November 2012 Introduction • Systems Development Lifecycle • Types of SDLC • Stages of SDLC • • • • • • • • • • Waterfall method Testing Programme Testing Acceptance Testing Limitations of Testing Case Study 1: University of Salford Case Study 2: Knight Capital Group Summary Conclusion References Systems Development Lifecycle • Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is the process of developing information systems through various stages from identifying initial requirements through analysis, design, testing, implementation and maintenance. • Many different models but each generally consists of a series of defined steps or stages.
The ____ phase of the SDLC includes four main activities: requirements modeling, data and process modeling, object modeling, and consideration of development strategies.
The strategic goals that have been set up by taking all risks into considerations should be tied clearly to the project
The third step is the design stage which involves the requirements for the design of the technology, and these include data layers, programming language, and the data services. This stage helps in implementing a design that highlights the coverage of the business logic that was analyzed at the previous stage. The next step is the coding which involves writing the sources of the actual code that will be used in the implementation of the business logic, the models, and the integrations of the services that had been generated earlier. The fifth stage is a testing step where testers such as beta testers are solving issues that arise out of the application (Petersen & Baca, 2009). However, this stage usually tends to repeat the coding stage so that there can be proper squashing of the detected bugs. The final stage is the operation stage where the application is considered complete and can be deployed. Besides, this stage involves maintenance and support in ensuring the application remains updated and fully operational (Petersen & Baca, 2009).
Design involves translating the identified requirements into a logical structure and consists of "defining the hardware and software architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data to satisfy specified requirements It involves defining the hardware and software architecture, specifying performance and security parameters, designing data storage containers and constraints, choosing the IDE and programming language, and indicating strategies to deal with issues such as exception handling, resource management and interface connectivity. System design helps in specifying hardware and system requirements. The system design specification is a starting point for the next phase of the model.
4. Formulation of an IS Strategic Plan (roadmap) to evolve an organization’s information resources from their current status toward the desired vision and IT architecture
Enterprise Architecture is a relatively new field which has, in recent years, firmly implanted itself as an increasingly integral facet within information technology (IT) companies. It is meant to provide structure to the company’s IT department through strategic organization of the department’s assets. More specifically, the concept is meant to manage an enterprise’s IT resources in an effort to streamline and organize the laborious process associated with large-scale IT projects and the chaotic environment they foment (Harrell, 2011, p. xii). This is done through a streamlining process that “establishes the organization-wide roadmap to achieve an organization’s mission through optimal performance of its core business processes within an efficient [IT] environment” (Schekkermann, 2006, p. i). The practice effectively builds a schematic for the company and its procedures as it strives to fulfill its operational endeavors.