State History Paragraph: The Four Main Indian Tribes Of Florida

The Apalachee were a group of farming Indians who inhabited Northwest Florida ever since around one thousand A.D. The Apalachee were concentrated around the present day city of Tallahassee, the capital of Florida. In this essay, the diet, traditions, family life, clothing, government, architecture and more about the Apalachee Indians will be explored. A precis of their timeline in the Florida panhandle will also be examined.

The debate over the legality of sovereignty and acquired lands from the native Americans, specifically the Cherokee, has long been debated. The issues involved have included treaties, land sold, and the right of the Government to physically enforce their rules on Indian land "sovereignty". This paper will examine the strategy used by the Federal Governments, the State Governments as well as those of the Cherokee Indians. The three-way relationship as well as the issues will examine how the interpretation of the Constitution changed society prior to the year of 1840.

The Seminole Indians are a proud culture with a strong heritage. Many of Seminole Indian tribes used story telling to teach children and young adolescents important life lessons. The legends that the Seminole Indians taught their children can still be used today to teach society important life lessons. Betty Mae Jumper, author of the Legends of the Seminoles, presents stories that teaches respect for the environment, importance-overcoming obstacles, and how to avoid being misled into wicked traps.

Many of the Florida Indians by the time of the British arrival (1763) were trading for decades with the Spanish and its colonies to the immediate south. The Creek Nation was a loose confederation of disparate Southeastern tribes sharing a common language and matrilineal line. Many of the Creeks who did not share their nation’s policy of trade with the British colonies migrated to new lands in Florida. But despite the geopolitical separation into Spanish territory, many still identified themselves as Creek when the British took over Florida. Creeks negotiated treaties with the French, British, Spanish, and having their multi-ethnic population in their midst, including black Indians who spoke European languages and served as interpreters. There were yet no Seminoles in Florida, just their antecedents that at the time were recognized as Tallasees, Mikasukis, Tohopekaligas, among others, who lived throughout the peninsula. This included other tribes who were later then identified as separate tribes and eventually grouped as Creeks: the Apalachicolas, Cauetas, Yamasees, and Talapuses. While some Oconees in Florida identified themselves as “Simallone” (as a corruption of Seminole – missing “r” in Hitchiti tongue was substituted for an “l”), but the British and subsequently Spain and the United States would mistake all East Florida Indians as Seminole Creeks. The Spanish were still using the term “cimarron” in a very general sense.

To begin with, the Cherokee tribe was one of the three primary Native American tribes in South Carolina that called themselves “the real people.” Upward in the mountains, they lived in these villages called “longhouses.” For the girls, their daily lives consisted of doing work in the field, planting and hoeing corn, then harvesting it. On the other hand, the boy’s daily lives consisted of being taught to fish and hunt. Their food was examples of fruits, nuts, corn, pole beans, squash, pumpkins, bottle gourds, and tobacco. Next, the Catawba tribe was another one of the three primary Native American tribes in South Carolina that called themselves the “river people. They used Carolina clay to make their pottery which they were known for. The Catawba dwellers lived in villages that had an open rounding on the top. The Catawbas were primarily farmers because every day they planted crops by the river, fished and hunted. Therefore, the Yemassee tribe was the third primary tribe in South Carolina that was from Spanish Florida. Throughout the summer, they lived on a beach, staying in Wigwams concealed in palmetto leaves. However, during the fall, winter, and spring they stayed in wattle and daub homes with a roof of leaves like the Cherokee. Every day they would eat clams which were part of their diet and equip the land for crops. Women were obligated for child rearing, making clothes, and served food and the men congregated the rest of the food in fishing and hunting.

By the 17th century the Muscoggee members migrated from west of the Mississippi to inhabit the areas of Georgia and Alabama were English traders first encountered the Muscoggee. The English called them Creeks; it appears that they lived in by the creeks and streams of Alabama in addition to Georgia. Creek Nation was the most powerful Indian political unit in North America with the exception of the Iroquois Confederacy of upper New York. In the early 18th century the Muscoggee nation consisted an estimated ten thousand people including more than three thousand warriors. This ancient culture also had a complex political structure that was neither overawed nor envious of the European power and culture. I will

The Timucua Tribe was once a thriving group of Native Americans. They lived in the northern parts of Florida. In the cooler winter months, they migrated inland to the forests where they worked as farmers, growing crops of all sorts. In addition to farming, they also hunted animals for food. In the warmer summer months, they migrated closer to the coasts where they fished for food.

Seminole county is located in the state of Florida. Seminole county’s location became one of the quickest increasing counties in Florida. The term “Seminole” is originated from “Cimarron” it means wild men in Spanish. The original Seminoles were Indians who escaped from Britain in slavery. They came to Florida because Hispanic people who were already there had no intentions to return slaves.

The Catawba also had a special nickname for themselves, which was the “river people”. The villages were strongly protected. Homes that the Catawba Indians lived in were called wigwams. These houses were generally made out of sapling trees for the main frame of the house. The roofs of these wigwams were made of bark and grasses. In addition, every Catawba village had one council home. The council home was like a modern-day city hall where the leaders of the village would meet and create rules and laws the civilians had to follow. Another important aspect that the Catawba had were that they were excellent potters, which was made from Carolina

I believe the most tragic aspect of Oklahoma’s history, is the way Oklahomans dealt with the Native Americans. Every details of the harmful and shameful ways they were treated went against everything Oklahoma stood for; equality, freedom, and opportunity. It is an embarrassing part of our history and that is why I chose this aspect of Oklahoma. People need to know the true history of Oklahoma and the Indians. The most inspiring aspect of Oklahoma, in my opinion, is how Oklahoma can be in one of the worst situations, and still have a hopeful attitude and bounce right back. A person can see it after the Great Depression, after tornados, or even bombings; Oklahomans always find a way to pull together and get back on their feet.

The Seminole Indians have lived in what we now call Florida since about 10,000 BC so it would be fair to assume their culture was in a way born out of the land they live on. They live in Florida’s everglades and hunt out of the swamp. The Seminoles were at one time many tribes they only joined into one after we forced them of their land and then gave them some back years later. Florida’s geography and climate affect several major parts of their culture including food, clothing, and housing.

The Cocopah Indians lived in earth houses which are made of a square wooden frames and are thatched with grass and packed with clay. Thatching is straw, leaves, and other materials that work together to cover the roof of a house. Since the walls were made of thick wood, it kept the house cool in the hot conditions, and hot in the cold

Just like locals somewhere else in North America, those in the South working on moving occasional subsistence, adjusting their eating methodologies and nourishment gathering procedures to comply with the evolving seasons. In spring, a season which brought gigantic keeps running of shad, alewives, herring, and mullet from the sea into the waterways, Indians in Florida and somewhere else along the Atlantic beach front plain depended on fish brought with nets, lances, or snares and lines. In fall and winter—particularly in the piedmont and uplands—the locals swung more to deer, tolerate, and other diversion creatures for sustenance. Since they required diversion creatures in amount, Indians regularly set light ground flames to make brushy edge

For over four centuries, the groups framed by such got away slaves specked the edges of ranch America, from Brazil toward the southeastern United States, from Peru to the American Southwest.These new social orders extended from modest groups that survived not as much as a year to intense states holding a great many individuals that made due for eras and even hundreds of years. Today their relatives still frame semi-autonomous spaces in a few sections of the side of the equator, in Suriname, French Guiana, Jamaica, Colombia and Belize are pleased with where they originated from. Maroon or Seminole Communities,known in parts of Florida, were alluded to as a gathering of runaways or castaways who fled to no place and nothing.Which likewise associates

Other Indian tribes like; Chickasaw, Tunica and Powhatan also had the same practices as the Apalachee’s. The Cherokee had larger fields and divided them into household crops, however, they worked as a community in the fields, but each family had their own granary and would all contribute some of their share to the community granary (Scarry,