To advise Candy on her rights and obligations, the scenario can be divided into three parts. Firstly, Candy’s agreement with Blair about the coffee beans is considered. Part 1 – Candy and Blair; the coffee beans Is there a contract? • Is there an agreement? For an agreement to exist between Candy and Blair regarding the coffee beans, there must be clear offer and acceptance . An agreement may be reached from an oral exchange of statements if the offer must be clearly communicated and all terms distinctly outlined by the offeree. From the facts, Blair made an offer to Candy to supply her with coffee beans, the terms being “he would supply her with 22 two-kilogram bags of Sumatran coffee beans each month at his list price for a period of five years”. Candy accepted the offer and thus there is a binding agreement between the two. • Is there intention to create legal relations? For the agreement to be legally binding, the parties must have mutually intended that the agreement will be enforceable in a court of law . Where the contract is of a commercial or business nature, it is assumed the parties did intend to create legal relations . The facts state, “Candy knew that her childhood friend Blair was also in the coffee business… She decided to give Blair a call”. From this, it is deduced that Candy intended to meet with Blair to discuss business, and as Blair made the offer, it may be concluded that both parties had an intention to create legal relations, and their agreement
The law of contract requires that there must also be evidence of an intention to create legal relations between the parties. However it is usually held that the decision is against the intention for an agreement domestic in nature to be legally binding, such as in the case of Cohen v Cohen where an agreement between family members that may be morally binding will not necessarily create a lawfully binding contract. However there are exceptions to this. When both parties show an intention to enter a legally binding arrangement and it would be unreasonable for one party to revoke their decision, the arrangement holds evidence of a possible contract.
In week four’s theory practice, we reviewed the case scenario of Big Time Toymaker vs Chou in regards to determining the validity of a contract. As we’ve reviewed, an agreement or mutual assent is of course essential to a valid contract but the law imputes to a person an intention corresponding to the reasonable meaning of his words and acts. If his words and acts, judged by a reasonable standard, manifest an intention to agree, it is immaterial what may be the real but unexpressed state of his mind (Melvin, 2010).
The first element of a contract is the agreement, which is defined as including an offer and acceptance of the offer. The offer must include an intention to be bound by the agreement, reasonable terms, and communication (Kubasek, 2012p. 324). In the verbal discussion between Sam and the store manager, there appears to be an attempt to form a bilateral contract because the store has promised exclusivity to the dog barking device, and Sam has offered to deliver 1,000 units. The verbal interaction shows an intention and communication of agreement to the contract. However, the terms are not fully defined in this agreement. Specifically, the
I will take a step by step analysis of the situation between Brenda and Albert. Firstly, I will advise Brenda and afterwards Albert. I will present the facts chronologically, as given to me, and advise on each issue individually with supporting evidence. I will refer to court cases and legislation such as Consumer Rights Act 2015, Sale of Goods Act 1979, The Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 and Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. I will conclude by stating that despite the overwhelming evidence against Albert, supported by precedent court cases, there is no legal contract between the parties. I will provide Albert with legal advise assuming both business to business and business to consumer
Young has just fired Kathy who was her agent. Young places an ad in the classified section of the various local newspapers stating that, "Kathy no longer works for or represents Young in any way". Young would place this ad
They went ahead to confirm their verbal agreement by paying an amount that partly makes them show desire to purchase the automobile. In return, with mutual understanding the salesman keeps the car and calls them to confirm if the purchase would be completed. A contract that is legally binding does exist here. There are factors in this scenarios that show a legally binding agreement is in existence.
The offer was made with the intention to create a legal contract that protects all sides of the bargain.
The facts of this case are that Congress has enacted the Emergency Bubblegum Price Control Act. Under it, the Price Administrator was given the authority to “establish such maximum price or prices that in his judgment will be generally fair and equitable and will effectuate the purposes of the act,” at any time when, in the Price Administrator’s judgment, bubblegum prices rise or threatened to rise to an extent or in a manner inconsistent with the purposes of the Act. The issue at hand is whether the Act articulates an “intelligible principle” sufficient to constitute a valid delegation of power.
Most contracts are valid despite the fact that they may be only oral. Dan was knowledgeable that Pat wanted to buy a home, which she was not financially qualified to purchase. Consequently, he offered to purchase the home and sell it to her, when she had the capital to do so. The statement of Don to Pat, “When you come up with the money, I will sell the home to you for $250,000, plus a fair commission to be determined”, and Pat’s search and identification of a suitable home, and Dan’s purchase supports each intent to be bound.
There are six elements to determine if there is a legally binding contract between the offeror (Elvis Eggplant) and offeree (Mr. Manfredi). Elements for a legally binding contract are intention, agreement, consideration, legal capacity, genuine consent and legality of objects. Based on the information given in this case Mr. Manfredi and Elvis Eggplant have entered into a legally binding contract. Both parties had the intention to agree for a legally binding commercial contract. Mr. Manfredi accepted the offer from Elvis and paid money to buy the café.
b. When Candy enters the barn, in what way is the reaction from Crooks contradictory?
When it comes to commercial transaction, it is generally presumed that the contracting parties must have the intention to create a legal binding contract. This simply means that if the parties signed a contract for business related activities, then in case the other party fails to fulfill the contractual provision then the other party will be able to sue the other party.
The Supreme Court of Queensland, in the recent case of Baldwin & Anor v Icon Energy Ltd & Anor [2015] QSC 12, had to give consideration as to whether the ‘ agreement to negotiate’ is legally binding on the parties. The solicitors for the defendants ‘Icon Energy Ltd’ and their wholly owned subsidiary ‘Jakabar PTY LTD’ were Hopgood Ganim. The solicitor for ‘Ronald Baldwin’ and ‘Souther Fairway Investments PTY LTD’ was Clayton Utz.
Contractual agreements are supposed to be consensual, and freely entered into by the parties involved. Therefore, ‘before a court enforces a relationship as a contract, the courts must have a reasonably certain basis in fact to justify binding the parties to each other.’ (St. John’s Law Scholarship Repository, no date). Resolution of whether a contract was intended to be legally binding is not determined by what the parties themselves thought or intended. Rather, a more objective stance is taken by the courts. This is known as the objective theory of contract, and essentially enables ‘the courts to look at external evidence (what the parties said and did at the time)’ (Poole, 2006, p. 34), as to objectively indicate the parties’ intentions
Contractual agreement has always been viewed in terms of offer and acceptance. The universal principle to contract law has always been parties may get into an agreement in whichever way they deem fit and they are subject to certain terms as they choose. As far as legal requirements vital to their formation are binding contracts may be formed. Moreover a binding agreement may be manifested in terms of writing or in verbal form.