Stress Fracture Research Paper

396). When blood calcium needs to be replenished, the trabecular bone gives up minerals. The loss of trabecular bone is significantly apparent in men and women in their 30s. However, the trabecular bone can start to desintegrate whenever calcium withdrawals exceed deposits. Furthermore, cortical bone also gives up calcium, however this occurs at a slower and steadier pace. The cortical bone begins to give up ususally around someone in their 40s. Therefore, as bone loss continues, bone density begins to decline, which causes osteoporosis to become apparent. For instance, "Bones become so fragil that even the body's own weight can overburden the spine - vertebrae may suddenly disintegrate and crush down, painfully pinching major nerves" (Whitney & Rolfes, 2013, p. 396). Nonmodifiable risk factors for osteoporosis tend to occur in the older age, female gender, smaller frame Caucasian, Asian, or Hispanic/Latino. In addition, it occurs in people with family history of osteoporosis or fractures. However, modifiable risk factors include, sedentary lifestyle, diet inadequare in clacium and vitamin D, diet excessive in protein, sodium, caffeine, cigarrette smoking, alcohole abuse and low

Osteoporosis is commonly known around the world as the numbers continue to increase every year. Osteoporosis is known to cause problems in middle aged women and occasionally effecting some men (1), currently reaching the number of 200million women diagnosed with osteoporosis (2). Arthritis Organisation states that anyone can get osteoporosis but women are about four times more likely than men to develop it, with two main reasons contributing to this fact. For several years after menopause occurs (ovaries stop producing oestrogen), the process of bone loss speeds up, increasing the chance of being diagnosed with osteoporosis. Yet men generally reach a higher level of bone density before the process of bone loss begins. Although

According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, nearly one quarter of men and an astonishing fifty percent of women will break a bone due to osteoporosis. Women are primarily affected by this due to menopause or

While osteoporosis occurs in people from all ethnic groups, European or Asian ancestry predisposes for osteoporosis.[4] Those with a family history of fracture or osteoporosis are at an increased risk; the heritability of the fracture as well as low bone mineral density are relatively high, ranging from 25 to 80 percent. There are at least 30 genes associated with the development of osteoporosis.[5] Those who have already had a fracture are at least twice as likely to have another fracture compared to someone of the same age and sex.[6]

A compression fracture is a fracture of the vertebrae of the spine. Typically, it happens to the

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease that causes bones to be frail and fragile. People of all ethnicities are pretentious to this type of disease. When they are affected by this disease, they are at risk for their bones to break or fracture. It can even bend the structure of the bone, which in turn makes the person look like they are hunched over and cannot sit or stand upright no matter how hard they try. There are usually no signs or manifestations once this disease has developed in the body. However, once it has attacked the body, there may be some pain due to the broken bones or crumpling of the spinal cavity. Also, you may notice a bent-over bone structure in the person experiencing symptoms of osteoporosis. It is more likely to affect females than males. The reason it affects women more than men is because when women are pregnant, the baby absorbs most of the nutrients from the mother. That leaves the mother with very little nutrients. That is why after giving birth, women are advised

You then tend to experience more breaks or fractures with falls or simple maneuvers of the body. The breaks usually occur in the hip, wrist, ribs or spine. Something as simple as bending over or coughing generally can cause a fracture. Sadly most cases of osteoporosis isn’t diagnosed until this occurs. Osteoporosis can be either classified as primary or secondary. Primary factors that are attributed to Osteoporosis, as stated above, would be old age or bone resorption issues that have taken pace with in the body. Also, this disorder can be experienced by men and women typically of Caucasian or Asian descent, but can also be experienced by other races.

Furthermore, specific intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors can make an athlete more likely to sustain a stress fracture.

Disease osteoporosis may lead, mostly, to broken bones, mostly in the bones of the spine, pelvis, thighs or detailed palm of the hand. Despite the common belief that this disease affects women, mainly, but osteoporosis can affect men as well. In addition to people with osteoporosis, there are also many people who suffer from depression bone

Throughout sports there has been many common injuries due to either the level of the sport, the practice of the sport, techniques learned, and the surroundings of the sports.My athlete has sustained her injury by these few examples . The athlete has played volleyball for 2 years now. My athlete is a female sophomore at basic and 15 years old. She started playing volleyball her freshman year and has enjoyed every second when she was able to play. Playing volleyball she has played outside hitter and middle in volleyball. While playing volleyball she has obtained stress fracture in both of her legs her sophomore year. During freshman year she was starting to have shin splints in both of her legs due to her never playing sports so her bones were

Currently in my family my mother and my grandmother both have osteoporosis. “Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones” ("Osteoporosis", 2012). Osteoporosis can cause bones to break very easily. All it takes is the slightest accident and you can end up with a fracture or a complete break. The spine, hips, ribs and wrists are the most common bones broken because of this disorder. All of these most often are a result in a fall, but can happen at any point during a slight trauma. Currently there is about 55% of the population over the age of 50 that have osteoporosis or osteopenia. ("Osteoporosis", 2012) “One in two Caucasian women will

According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, “About 54 million Americans have osteoporosis and low bone mass, placing them at increased risk for osteoporosis. Studies suggest that approximately one in two women and up to one in four men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis.” The bone disorder may be common, but there are many risk factors for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis usually happens with elders, especially in postmenopausal women. According to Human Anatomy and

Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle; fragile bones can easily be fractured. With osteoporosis, a fall or mild stresses cause a fracture. Most of the Osteoporosis-related injuries are in the region of the hip, wrist or the spine (). Bone is constantly being synthesis and broken down for replaced. Osteoporosis is the result of the lack of reproduction of new bone. Osteoporosis can be seen in men and women of all races. Medications, healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise can prevent bone loss or strengthen already weak bones (Mayo Clinic, 2016).

Bones are strong, but they can only withstand so much pressure. When we are young, there is a certain degree of "flexibility" to the bones. As we age, our bones become denser and do not give. When we continue to age, the bones may become more porous and lose their density, which makes them more susceptible to breaks.

A high risk stress fracture, however, is one in an area which is known to heal poorly. Stress fractures to the navicular, pelvis, and femur, however, are often high-risk, and tend to require significantly more time away from running and a more cautious approach to returning to running. Fortunately, these high-risk stress fractures are rarer than the low-risk types.