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Submarines During World War 1

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The common modern view on the U-boat is that they were some sort of epically triumphant mechanical monstrosity. Many people admire the size and advanced technology aboard the U-boats and ignore the fact that they ultimately never achieved their goal of gaining naval control in Europe and the Atlantic. U-boats, short for unterseeboot which translates to undersea boats, were weaponized submarines used primarily during the World Wars. After the moderate successes of U-boats during World War 1, the Treaty of Versailles did not allow Germany to build naval weaponry. Despite this, they continued to develop their navy over the next few decades. The Germans prepares a new fleet of 1145 U-boats that they hoped would eventually achieve control of the …show more content…

Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) is a method of detection that works by sending out radio waves and detecting any reflections from distant objects. Created by Christian Hülsmeyer, a German scientist, in 1904, the invention first became useful in World War 1, where it was used to determine the location of enemy planes.. Once World War 2 began and U-boats were once again roaming the Atlantic, the Allies knew that they needed a means of detecting the location of these deadly submarines. Radar could essentially “see” things as dots using radio waves, and although it was not created to specifically detect U-boats, it became a technological weapon that the allies could use for their benefit. Additionally, Sonar (Sound Navigation and Ranging) was built specifically to counteract the threat of underwater enemies such as the U-boats. Sonar uses sound waves to detect distant objects. Similar to radar, the use of sonar allowed the British surface fleet to detect the direction and depth of these submarines and destroy many of them. What makes these two technologies similar is that they both locate enemy ships using waves that could not be seen and they could do it at such a distance that the Germans would have no way of interfering and stopping them. This advanced technology was a detriment to the U-boats because the German Navy could no longer surprise the Allied forces. …show more content…

Attacking and bombing U- boats off the coasts of Germany through the air allowed the Allies to scare off other potential U-boats in fear of them being bombed as well: “The escort carriers proved to be a potent weapon against the U-boats because of their ability to put aircraft in the sky over waters distant from land bases” (The Sinking of the Laconia and the U-boat War). This description highlights the effectiveness of aircrafts as a defense mechanism against the submarines. They were very mobile and thus could be deployed from far away to attack distant places and enemies. Additionally, it was a method of destroying a U-boat that did not take many men or resources. With sonar and radar that could identify the location of the boats, the aircrafts were able to be flied over and bomb the ships and water around them. Because of the size of the U-boats, they could be easily seen from miles above and were a sitting duck due to their lack of speed. After many attacks on the U-boats, the German navy was apprehensive about sending many more U-boats into the ocean, fearing that they would be bombed by the airplanes, and this demonstrates the huge effect that airplanes had on the effectiveness of

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