Substance Dependence Essay

A “Substance Use Disorder” is new to the DSM-5. Previously, the terms “abuse” and “dependence” where used instead. In general, the DSM-5 considers a Substance Use Disorder to be recurrent drug use that causes impairment and continued use despite substance use related problems. The DSM-5 also focuses on how substance use causes a change in brain functioning. The change is primarily responsible for intense drug cravings, as well as repeated relapses. Finally, the DSM-5 divides the criteria for Substance Use Disorder into four groupings: impaired control (Criteria 1-4), social impairment (Criteria 5-7), risky use (Criteria 8 and 9), and pharmacological criteria (Criteria

Substance abuse disorders is easily defined when an “individual continues to use the substance despite experiencing negative consequences from their use. These negative consequences can include health problems; difficulties in their family, work, and social life; and financial and legal problems. They are said to be dependent on the substance when,” in addition to theses negative consequences, they build tolerance and experience withdrawal if they stop using the drug” (Martin, 2007, p. 265). Substance abuse dates back to the early Americans colonies with beer that was brought over by the pilgrims and more popularly the ratification of the Constitution to prohibit the use of alcohol

To be diagnose with substance use disorder the person will have the following symptoms that has occurred during a 1 year period. The inability to manage key obligations at home not paying mortgages and bills, work not showing up or missing important deadline or school not going. Driving while under the influence which could cause physical harm and hazard to yourself and others, social and personal issues because of substance use, legal problems because of substance use disorder.

“Substance Dependence: A maladaptive pattern of substance abuse, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress…” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000)

Substance abuse disorders are common in our society. It is a disorder that each one of us will most likely experience through a family member, friend, or our self. I felt very drawn to this topic due to the fact that I have a family that has background of substance abuse and I myself have battle the demon. Not until I struggled with my own addiction did I become more tolerable and understanding to those that have a substance abuse disorder. Substance abuse is not something anyone wants to have; it is a disorder that takes control of a person’s life. It is a beast that tears a person apart; from their being to the lives of their loved ones. This disorder is not biased in anyway; rich or poor, male or female, employed or unemployed, young or

(DSM V) describes substance use disorder as an abnormal pattern of substance usage, which leads to significant damage or distress, which can occur within a twelve-month period. The DSM V, In order to be diagnosed the with a substance use disorder, two of the eleven criteria must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis of substance use disorder, (see Table 1) (http://www.buppractice.com/node/4621.)

Drug abuse is categorized into four separate principles by the DSM-IV and at least one must apply within a twelve-month period to be considered drug abuse. First, there is the recurrence of drug abuse that causes the individual to miss work or other events because the individual snorts a line of cocaine or injects heroin (Bethel, 2012).

Chapter 14 and the DSM IV defines substance abuse as “a maladaptive pattern of substance use manifested by recurrent and significant adverse consequences related to the repeated use of substances” (Ashman, 4th edition 2013, pg. 442).

Substance abuse and addiction have become a social problem that afflicts millions of individuals and disrupts the lives of their families and friends. Just one example reveals the extent of the problem: in the United States each year, more women and men die of smoking related lung cancer than of colon, breast and prostate cancers combined (Kola & Kruszynski, 2010). In addition to the personal impact of so much illness and early death, there are dire social costs: huge expenses for medical and social services; millions of hours lost in the workplace; elevated rates of crime associated with illicit drugs; and scores of children who are damaged by their parents’ substance abuse behavior (Lee, 2010). This paper will look at

Alcohol abuse is a serious problem, driving while drunk or under the influence of drugs is an even bigger problem that shouldn’t be taken lightly. Abusing either one of these substances can lead to the death of you or the death of someone else or even cause a major change in their life like Jacqueline’s story, her whole life has been changed because of another person’s ignorance and carelessness. Therefore, you should know the facts about drug and alcohol abuse before you do something you may regret for the rest of your life.

Drug abuse is a disease where people compulsively seek and use drugs knowing the harmful consequences (Nida, 2017). Most of America's top social problems relate to or are impacted by drug abuse: drugged driving, child abuse, violence, and stress. Drugs take an immense toll on our society at many different levels. This includes health care expenditures, lost earnings, and costs associated with crime and accidents (Nida, 2017). For example, according to NIDA(National Institute On Drug Abuse) Illicit drugs alone cost the U.S. $11billion alone in health care costs, illicit drug users are more likely to miss days at work leading to loss of wages, and 60% of adults are in prison for drug related crimes (Nida, 2017). Everyone is affected by drug

The term drug abuse most often refers to the use of a drug with such

experiences on the addict. Withdrawal can include pain, nausea, cramps, sweating and chills, convulsions, mood swings, depression, anxiety, paranoia and more. The combination of therapies ideally is meshed with follow-up treatment, usually in the form of a long-term association with a 12-step program. Studies have indicated that committed participation in 12-step and other follow-up programs can as much as double the success rate of recovering addicts. An addict can expect to be strongly encouraged to enter a 12-step plan and make participation a major priority. Whether you or someone you know is in need of help and support getting through the process of drug rehabilitation, it’s most easily done using good resources to guide you to solid programs and professionals. By making use of referrals from hospitals, doctors, police programs, state or church programs, or school programs, you can reduce the challenge of finding trustworthy programs and clinics that can reliably care for a recovering addict. According to the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), the number of past year initiates of PCP aged 12 or older

Substance Dependence is a behavioral and physiological phenomenon which happens after a person has been practicing substance use over a long period of time and the individual does this repeatedly (Austin, Botha, Du Plessis, Du Plessis, Jordaan, Lake, Moletsane, Nel, Pillay, Ure, Visser, Von Krosigk, Vorster, 2013). People who use these substances have difficulty controlling the amounts they consume and tend to use the substance excessively; the person has a continued desire to use the substance. They tend to crave the substance therefore causing a difficulty in controlling the use of the substance. "Substance dependence disorders are more severe forms of Substance abuse disorders and involves a physiological dependence on the substance"(Coleman, Butcher & Carson,1984,Pg. 397). Substance dependence can occur at any age but happens to be most common in adolescence and young adulthood, leaving teenagers more prone to being affected by it (Coleman, Butcher & Carson, 1984, Pg. 419).

“ There’s no greater pain than watching someone you love ...love their drugs more than they love you.” Drug addiction is a chronic disease affecting the brain, and just about everyone is different. Drugs affect different people in different ways. One person can take and abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another simply has one experience and is immediately hooked.Drug Addiction explains and is characterized by a person having to use the drugs repeatedly, regardless of the damage it does to their health ,their family, their career and their relationships with friends and the community.In 2016 nearly 500 people died on Long Island from opioid overdose. According to the Federal CDC,drugs were the 9th leading cause of death in the U.S in 2013.Opioid overdoses are the leading cause of drug related accidental deaths.