An Exploration of On a Tightrope
Before diving into the analysis of the documentary, it is important to gain an understanding of the context in which the protagonists live. Overall, China has a relatively high Human Development Index (HDI) ranking of 90 out of 188 countries ("Human Development Report"). This ranking is reflective of the major development that has occurred in China throughout the last few decades, but the country's almost mid-tier ranking is indicative of necessary progress that has yet to take place. To explore this topic a little more, one aspect of the HDI, the Multidimensional Poverty Index, captures China’s level of poverty at 5.2 percent, while 22.7 percent stand at the edge of multidimensional poverty ("Human Development Report"). Despite the fact that complete multidimensional poverty is relatively low, socioeconomic disparities affect over a fifth of the Chinese population. Not to mention, this level of poverty can be especially magnified within certain groups or ethnicities. In the documentary On a Tightrope directed by Petr Lom, this occurrence is investigated as the producers film the daily lives of four Uighur orphans in the province of Xinjiang, China.
In creating the film, the producers focus on the lives of the orphans as they interact with the tradition of tightrope walking. While watching the film, I understood that both the children and the coach saw tightrope walking as an escape from cyclical poverty. As part of a fairly
As mentioned by Ruane and Cerulo in Second Thoughts, harsh realities of poverty affect children’s lives in profound ways. Children lack any power in improving their circumstances and depend on adults to gain access to basic necessities. Access to proper healthcare, education, and basic nutrition continues to be an obstacle for children. Poverty impedes children’s aptitude to learn and contributes to poor overall health and mental health. Perhaps most important, poverty becomes a cyclical nature that is difficult to overcome. Children who experience poverty when they are young tend to experience persistent poverty over the course of their entire lives. According to the Child Welfare League of America, the national poverty rate for children
Gary Becker’s and Kevin Murphy’s “The Upside of Income Inequality” analyzes the correlation between overall economic development, the importance of education and the effects it has on increasing income inequality. Becker’s and Murphy’s article presents a study taken in China that shows the increase in income inequality raising at similar rates as economic growth. This ultimately leads to a decrease in the amount of people facing poverty and better living conditions for the poor. During China’s rapid rate of economic development “inequality rose, [but] the number of Chinese who live in poverty fell from 260 million in 1978 to 42 million in 1998. Despite the widening gap in incomes, rapid economic development dramatically improved the lives of China’s poor” (Becker and Murphy 581). The authors also state that income inequality is in fact a natural result of economic development because it “raised the standard of living for both the rich and the poor” (Becker and Murphy 582). Education also effects the average earnings of Americans. The importance of receiving an education has
In the 2012 documentary Poor Kids, children living in the Quad Cities reflect on their lives in poverty. Each story is different but similar in many ways. At the time of the film, there were sixteen million children reported who were affected by poverty. The film also stated that one in five children were living in poverty. With large quantities of children being affected by poverty, the important to understand how these children are dealing with the factors of poverty.
Moreover, he lives in a society where the predominant caste system inherently assigns each individual with a predetermined role. Thus, children like Jamal, Salim, and their companion, Latika, become both socially and spatially excluded by society. In fact, they are denied the same opportunities as regular children and their freedoms are regulated by the absent, yet restrictive influence of the social system. It is absent because these kids lack the basic necessities to aid them in their survival; they are on their own, with no one to look out for them except for themselves. On the other hand, the same system limits these kids by denying them access to resources that would help improve their situation (i.e. education, healthcare, etc.). Through the fates of such characters, the viewer is given glimpses into the relatively unexplored, misunderstood and complex world of street children, as their live their lives outside the conventional view of childhood. More often than not, those who are born into such impoverished conditions, remain in the same state, up until their death. Jamal, for instance, becomes a “chai wallah...[who serves] tea [to] people.” His mobility is restricted, and his opportunities are limited due to his lack of education and reduced social status. It also is implied that this is the fate that society has set out for
We create this society in which every individual starts off at different points in life due to these social categories based on race and ethnicity, which in turn affects education, social class and our overall lifestyle. After we create these categories and put people there unwillingly, we act as though it is there fault and not ours, so our society is reluctant to help; in this way it would be a “helping hand” rather than a dependency people often associate it with. “Education is a significant factor in poverty” (Wong, Chapter 6); like stated above, different individuals get different starting points in life, therefore affecting where one ends up in life. “A national survey conducted in 1975, found that those living in poverty attributed it to personal failures, such as having a poor work ethic, poor money management skills and low personal moral values” (Martin
According to cliffnotes, there are different types of poverty; absolute poverty: the lack of access to the minimum food and shelter that is necessary for maintaining life; relative poverty: the poor who earns less than half of the nation median income, so they tend lack what is necessary to live decently; feminization of poverty: a number of single women who live in poverty alone, mainly as single mothers; and cultural poverty: where nothing can be done to change their economic outcomes. There are so many serious effects from poverty, but children are known to be affected the most. It is shown that children who grow up in poverty are more likely to suffer from more persistent, frequent, and severe health problems, than those children who grow up in a better financial circumstances and environment
For practically every family, then, the ingredients of poverty are part financial and part psychological, part personal and part societal, part past and part present. Every problem magnifies the impact of others, and all are so tightly interlocked that one reversal can produce a chain reaction with results far distant from the original cause. A run-down apartment can exacerbate a child's asthma, which leads to a call for an ambulance, which generates a medical bill that cannot be paid, which ruins a credit record, which hikes the interest rate on an auto loan, which forces the purchase of an unreliable used car, which jeopardizes a mother's punctuality at work, which limits her promotions and earning capacity, which confines her to poor housing.
Edsall, (2015) noted, over the past fifty years, poverty experts have agreed that poverty amongst our people, have gotten better. Thus, according to this article, “there were many rising disagreements over who’s really poor, and what condition the people may live in.” Thus, in 2013, the United States found 45.3 million people living in poverty. However, many of the experts in this article had many different views on poverty and who they figured to be poor. Moreover, relative and absolute poverty was mentioned in this article. Thus, absolute poverty, is not having enough resources to meet your basic needs, and relative poverty, is having enough resources to meet your basic needs. Lastly, this article discussed anti-poverty policy, and how it has marginalized many people. Furthermore, we as social workers need to understand relative poverty in order to deal with this issue.
To continue, Chin’s grandma has no money, therefore in order to experience a better quality life, she is sent to live with other relatives, however many of them consider her a burden because she’s just another mouth to feed. Each time Chin moves, she experiences harsh class differences, for example in some of the homes she stays at, they have no electricity or running water. While on the other hand, other families she has stayed with have been fortunate enough to afford color television, a maid and other luxuries. Fortunately, Chin is able to overcome class stereotypes with her intelligence, which allows her to attend a prestigious high school regardless of her class ranking.
The main character is drowning in poverty of his surroundings and in his culture to which his parents have brought him. His unhappy mother works long hours as a housekeeper, a typical job for incoming female immigrants in the 60's. She came to America with aspirations of reaching the American Dream, as she waits for Yunior father. If you were an immigrant around this time, you were more than likely living in poverty. Society deemed immigrants
rise out of poverty, but they are few and far in between. When people are faced with the adversities of poverty, they are helpless and unable to strive for anything better because “better” doesn’t exist for them. With this mentality, the communities they live in would do very little to help the members improve their lot in life. Which in turn would mean that there would be little to no spending on assistance for the poor. A solution for characters mentioned throughout would most likely be to teach their kids otherwise, to enforce the belief that there is a way out. That if they focus on their education and strive for more, the living hell that they’re in can change. In addition, the parents of these kids must also embody themselves in this
The book demonstrates that poverty may not be a government issue but everyone is impacting towards this issue. People must work with what they got, and give respect to their close ones
The individuals in the video are generalized group of people. They are expected to work for next to nothing and be paid pretty much pennies for the work that they perform. They travel from place to place trying to find work to make a living and to support their family. It is a generalized notion that the children lives of these migrant workers will never amount to anything outside of the norm of what is expected of them. It is also expected that the children will give up their education to work in the fields along with their grandparents, parents, and siblings each day. The children in this
In “Investing in Education”, Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn illustrate how having the power of education can help overcome poverty, inequality and economic development. It’s begins with the story of a young girl the met when they were newly married, Dai Manju, in China. The family lived in a one room wooden shack, with no running water or electricity, plus they share the space with a large pig. Dai Manju is an excellent student, but she was forced to drop out of sixth grade, because her parents didn’t see any reason for girls to get an education if they going to spend their time “hoeing fields and darning socks” (Kristof and WuDunn, 167). However, Dai Manju life changed drastically when Kristof wrote an article for the New York Times about her story.
When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families and the level of social and emotional competency that children are able to reach. Children in poverty stricken families are exposed to greater and emotional risks and stress level factors. They are even capable of understanding and dealing with