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Summary Of Symbolism In Toni Morrison's Beloved

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According to the article, “Slavery, by the Numbers,” “The importation of slaves into the United States was banned by Congress [. . .] in 1808, yet by 1860, the nation’s black population had jumped from 400,000 to 4.4 million, of which 3.9 million were slaves,” (Louis Gates Jr. par. 8). The setting in Beloved is Cincinatti, Ohio, in 1873, and ideas of slavery and discrimination are prominent. Toni Morrison uses symbolism, characters’ rationales, and events that mirror history to establish a historical perspective in her novel Beloved.
Symbolism is used in Beloved represents historical events. For example, Sethe, one of the main characters in the novel states, “I got a tree on my back and a haint in my house [. . .] those boys came in there …show more content…

This quote from the novel represents how Sethe’s actions were deeply influenced by the anguish being a slave caused her. Being a slave was so degrading and awful that death seemed like the best way to prevent it from impairing her child.
Several events that occur in Beloved mirror situations in history. For example, Sethe states, “‘My woman? You mean my mother? [. . .] Right on her rib was a circle and a cross burnt right in the skin. She said, ‘This is your ma’am. This,’ [. . . ] ‘I am the only one got this mark now. The rest dead. If something happens to me and you can’t tell me by my face, you can know me by this mark’” (Morrison 60-61). In this quote, Sethe remembers an interaction between her and her mother. Sethe’s mother had been a slave, and she had been branded with hot iron, leaving a circular mark on her rib. According to the article “The Branding (and Baptism) of Slaves,” the author states, “The Portuguese began the practice, in Arguin in the l440s, of the carimbo, the branding of a slave with a hot iron, leaving a mark in red on the shoulder, the breast, or the upper arm, so that it was evident that he or she was the property of the king of Portugal, or some other master, and that a proper duty had been paid” (Thomas par. 1). Based on this quote, branding on a person’s skin

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