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Surveillance : The Act Of Surveillance

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The act of Surveillance refers to continuous monitoring of activities of a particular area or a person. Mass Surveillance refers to monitoring activities of a sample population or target group. The video monitoring at malls or stores and the installed CCTV at traffic signals is also an act of mass surveillance. However, such surveillance has become important part of business operation or road safety management due to video recorded proof in case of any crime. We stand at an age where nothing is anymore private or personal in terms of data and information confidentiality. The world is torn apart in two, one who supports Mass Surveillance in the name of security and the other despises such surveillance as it is harmful to right to privacy. However, there has been cases where Mass Surveillance has been misused, especially by the government, and have caused intrusion of privacy of the public in general. Mass Surveillance gained its rise post 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States. It was used in high frequency in order to monitor activities of suspected population and the act seems justified in a way as it was expected from the government to implement drastic scrutiny to prevent such grave attacks in the future. However, the secretive nature of such programs were exposed by Edward Snowden, a former contractor at National Security Agency in United States. The reaction of citizens and media were not favorable to the secretive programs of global surveillance as they

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