Infectious diseases are the result of a failed relationship between the parasite and the host. It’s the outline of the vectors of both agents and ranges in harshness from human rabies to the common cold. The improvements of vaccines, medicines, public services, and improved nutrition have helped decrease the amount of infectious diseases that causes death in our world. The advance in therapeutics and consequent alteration of the host defense mechanisms have had a huge increase on the incidence of
Symptoms and Physical Findings Pneumonias can be classified by the type of agent that’s causing the infection, and distribution and location of the infection. This patient that specifically has community acquired pneumonia (CAP) can be either bacterial or viral in nature, and described as pneumonia that did not originate from a nursing home or hospital (Grossman & Porth, 2013). CAP should be suspected if the patient presents with symptoms such as dyspnea, high fever, rigors, tachycardia, pulmonary
(Ministry of Health, 2013). Infectious Diseases Society of America (2015) states that UTI is a common risk factor associated with a health-associated infection following a hip replacement surgery. In this case study firstly, normal and pathological conditions will be summarized. Secondly, microbiology and infection control will be outlined. Thirdly, the mode of action of the medication will be discussed and by identifying the predisposing factors acquiring (UTI) disease case study will be finalised
For thousands of years throughout history, humans have had to contend with the spread of infectious diseases. One of the greatest concerns in today’s society is the constant fear of a potential outbreak of an infectious disease. A disease for which society does not have a cure or vaccine available, thereby obliterating the human race if it were to spread. Notable cases include the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1970s and 1980s, and the more recent 2014 outbreak of Ebola in Western Africa. Examining
Mononucleosis Symptoms Mononucleosis is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which infects the cells in an individual's throat, and an individual's immune system (Deckler et al., 2009). Mononucleosis gets its name from the high number of white blood cells in the blood of an infected person, which are called mononuclear cells (Deckler et al., 2009). People infected with EBV carry the virus in their saliva. Symptoms The symptoms of Mononucleosis are as follows, according
Introduction Whipple's disease is a rare multi system infectious disease that often affects any system in the body including the stomach, small intestines and central nervous system. Whipple’s disease a bacterial disease that can result in neurological or intestinal damage, which depends on how serious or severe signs or symptoms are. If a person is diagnosed with Whipple’s disease many types of treatments may be used to cure the infection, but if left untreated or misdiagnosed it
the term infectious disease Infectious disease are diseases or illnesses caused by micro-organisms that become harmful in the body, these micro-organisms are called pathogens. Pathogens are any organism that cause disease, these can include bacteria, viruses and fungi. Not all the micro-organisms mentioned above are harmful to the body, although, under certain conditions such as an immunocompromised individual or the age of a person, can produce an onset of signs and symptoms of an infectious disease
The words “infectious disease” have been feared by humans from the time they were initially discovered and this fear continues to persist into the current status of the 21st century. This inherent fear stems from the ability of the tiny, pathogenic microorganisms responsible for these infectious diseases to wipe out thousands, or even millions from the human population. Though some may view infectious disease is an issue of the past, it still wreaks havoc in many of the worlds’ developing nations
around the world are caused by diseases. An example of a disease is Necrotizing fasciitis, a very rare but serious life-threating disease that has no known cure. There are also superbugs, superbugs are bacteria that are immune to antibiotic drugs. Disease is a particular condition that causes an interruption in the function or structure of an organism. It can affect part or all of the human body, this can also affect animals and plants. A disease produces specific symptoms and can affect a specific part
Lyme disease is a rapidly spreading infectious disease in the United States, with over 25,000 confirmed cases in 2013.5 It was first discovered in the early-1970’s in the town of Lyme, Connecticut when a group of children started to present with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Some of these children presented with a rash and researchers connected the symptoms to occurring during peak tick season. By the mid-1970’s, the researchers began describing the symptoms and coining the term “Lyme disease” to