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Synthesis Of Combustion

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In this report 3 three fuels, ethanol, 2-Pentanol and 2-butanol were tested to determine the experimental heat of combustion and to decide which fuel be the best to take on a camping trip.
Combustion is a complex chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen accompanied by the production of heat. (Grc.nasa.gov, 2015). The original substance is called the fuel and the oxygen is called the oxidizer. Along with heat, CO2 (carbon dioxide) and H2O (water) are created as byproducts of the exothermic reaction. ( E-inst.com 2015).
Combustion reactions all give out huge amounts of heat energy; this is referred to as an exothermic reaction. When an exothermic reaction occurs there is a decrease in chemical energy and the ‘lost’ chemical …show more content…

The chemical formula of ethanol is made up of 2 carbons, 6 hydrogens and 1 oxygen and is classed as an alcohol (Material safety data sheet, 2001). Ethanol has a boiling point of 78.5c, density of .789 and a molecular weight of 46.0684mol (Biofuels Association of Australia, 2015). Ethanol is now usually used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form as a replacement for gasoline, where it is blended with gasoline to improve vehicle emissions and power (Biofuels Association of Australia, 2015).
2-Pentanol is an organic chemical compound and classed an alcohol with 5 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogens and 1 oxygen with the molecular formula of .2-Pentanol is a solvent and an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals (Wikipedia, 2-Pentanol, N.D). Its boiling point is 138.8c, density is 814.40kg/m3 and the molecular weight is 88.15g/mol (Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, N.D).
2-Butanol is an organic compound with 4 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogens and 1 oxygen with the chemical formula (Wikipedia, 2-Butanol, N.D). 2-Butanol is a colourless liquid with a boiling point of 100c, density of 806.30kg/m3 and a molar mass of 74.122g/mol (Wikipedia, 2-Butanol, N.D).
These three fuels will be tested to see which one will heat up water the fastest in 10 minutes so the camper can choose the fastest fuel to

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