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Taiwan Research Paper

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Nations such as Japan and China had viewed the island of Taiwan as a resource and a collateral component in their immense empires ever since their knowledge of its existence in mid 1400s. The most prominent period in Taiwanese history began after World War II, with the beginning of the Cold War. It was then that Taiwan’s native government was completely dominated by China, demolishing the island’s independence which they would slowly gain back over the next few centuries. The formation of the Relations Act with the United States in 1979 began a process that led to Taiwan’s political separation from China in 1987, establishing a democratic government along with a gain of military support from the West.

After being under Japanese reign since …show more content…

Chiang Kai-shek was the leader of the Republic of China who had been governing Taiwan under martial law, however after his death in 1975, his son, Chiang Ching-kuo succeeded him and made political shifts to a more democratic system. (“Taiwan”) The most democratic element of Chiang’s new system was the elections that were held to replace members of the National Assembly, an important part of the Republic of China’s government in Taiwan, who were dying. (“Taiwan”) This was incredibly significant because while it was a large democratic step, it was also the first time native Taiwanese were able to participate in their government, eventually resulting in a majority of Taiwanese born and a mainority of Chinese governing Taiwan. The Taiwanese government became even more native after Chiang Ching-kuo ended martial law and passed away in 1987, beginning the presidency of Li Teng-hui took office “as the first native-born Taiwanese to govern the republic” in 1988. (“Taiwan”) This step allowed native Taiwanese to completely dominate their nation’s government. Simultaneous, new political groups were being formed, the most notable being the Democratic Progressive Party. Figure 1 below is a photograph from the party’s formation in 1986, though the government didn’t legalize political parties until a year

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