Principles of Taxation Law 2013 Answers to Questions CHAPTER 7 – FRINGE BENEFITS TAX Question 7.1 Determine whether the following benefits are fringe benefits or exempt fringe benefits and, where applicable, the relevant category of fringe benefit. Provide reasons for your answer: (a) Payment to employee for the estimated cost of the employee’s home phone bill as the employee sometimes has to use the home phone for work purposes. (b) Provision of accommodation at the family home
CLAW3201 Case Analysis Introduction In Crown Insurance Services Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Crown), the issues raised are pertinent to the residence and source of the company under s6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. As cases are determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances of each case, this analysis will focus on how the court’s decision process determined whether Crown had carried on business in the years 2004-2007 inclusive and the existence of central management
UNETHICAL TAXATION OF SALARIED INCOME 1.1 INTRODUCTION In systems governing interactions among entities, the term ‘fair’ may be a reasonable description of what is ethical. For example, the prevailing view in the U.S. is that fair treatment of an indigent individual accused of a crime requires that he or she be provided legal representation in his or her interactions with the judicial system. Similarly, business-related laws and regulations have ethical dimensions. Thus, while the law may generally
Constitution written by James Madison after the Philadelphia Convention in 1789. This essay will focus on the three most substantial downsides of the Articles of Confederation — no power to collect taxes, no national court system, and low possibility
Question: Compare and contrast the taxation system between Australia and Bangladesh and discuss which system is more effective. The essay should also emphasis on the effectiveness of double taxation treaties of these two jurisdictions. Answer: Taxation is a scheme where one or more individual or a company or a group of companies or similar legal entities paying certain amount of money from income, product or service to the government to progress the country?s infrastructure. The intention of imposition
Unit 3 Essay Debate Over Taxation and Representation Following the climactic events of the French Indian War and the Lexington and Concord skirmishes, tensions bubbled between the colonies and the mother country, Britain. This friction stemmed from debate over whether the parliament had the right to legislate over the colonies. Britain felt they should have full jurisdiction over the colonies, while the colonies wanted true representation from within the colonial legislatures. The French and Indian
University of Phoenix Material • Communication Law Worksheet Short Essay IN AT LEAST 150 TO 350-WORDS, WRITE AN ESSAY RESPONDING TO THE DETAILS OF THE FOLLOWING THREE QUESTIONS AND STATEMENTS: 1. Communication Law is primarily about the First Amendment. What different types of speech can you identify that may have different protection under the first amendment? Under the First Amendment many types of speech receive the most stringent levels of protection while others receive
In modern America, many citizens hold to the notion that the Constitution was adopted unanimously, without debate or disagreement. Not only is this not the case, the debate and disagreement that took place during the institution of the governing articles for the newly formed country are ultimately responsible for the system we have in place today as the concerns and counterpoints raised in the discussion were more crucial to the successful continuance of stability in the nation than any unanimous
as humans, “inherently imperfect, with limited capacity to reason” (Mintz, Croci & Close 58). Because of this limited capacity to reason, conservatives argue that society is prone to evil and mischief. To address this, the government must enforce laws to keep people under control; the people are then prompted to respect this government authority (Mintz, Croci & Close 58). One example of this is in Donald Trump’s support of “stop-and-frisk” police practice, which allows officers to stop, question
capitalism. He agreed with the belief that natural laws governed economic life. Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and David Ricardo's ideas were the foundation of laissez-faire capitalism. Their ideas also played a part when it came to the Industrial Revolution. Thomas Malthus had written an essay over population and food supply, David Ricardo would take the essays theory one step further. In 1817, David Ricardo wrote a book, Principle of Political Economy and Taxation. Ricardo had taken the ideas of Thomas Malthus'