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Teacher Evaluation: Spotsylvania County Public Schools

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Policy Research Paper: Teacher Evaluation Educational policies guide professional practice. By developing policies, agencies determine appropriate courses of action to aid individuals in applying a set of procedures in a systematic and equitable manner. My essay describes the Spotsylvania County Public School’s (SCPS) policy on Teacher Evaluation and traces its roots through the various levels of regulatory entities. In order to provide a rich context, pertinent case law and applicable literature in terms of the topic is also presented within the essay.
Description of Policy
Summary
Policy GCN (2014) inaugurates the new evaluation program for all SCPS personnel—instructional, supervisory, and administrative (see Appendix A). The policy recounts …show more content…

Author Fowler (2013) describes a regulatory policy as one associated with rules of behavior applied to groups of people. The rules, which include a penal aspect for those failing to comply, are enforced by entities such as state governments and local school boards. The GCN policy, adopted by the SCPS School Board provides the formal framework through which rules of evaluation are interpreted and applied, and therefore falls into the realm of regulatory policy.
Legal Issues Relevant to the Policy
Constitutional Law Teacher Evaluation ties to the Tenth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Tenth Amendment designates any power not explicitly given to the Federal Government under the Constitution is given to the states. Education is not addressed in the Constitution and falls under the power domain of the states (Dennis, 1999). The Fourteenth Amendment contains a due process component. Specifically, Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment forbids states to create or implement laws depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property without the guarantee of due process and equal protection under the law.
A teacher’s liberty rights encompass the right to a fine reputation. Further, the right to property extends to the reasonable expectation of employment (Dennis, …show more content…

Sammarco claimed her employment termination was based upon her advanced age and race, two years of negative evaluations demonstrated the defendant was not upholding the conditions of her employment. Further, several of Sammarco’s claims referenced the evaluation system itself, rather than actions by the administrators implementing the system (Sammarco v. Board of Education of Prince George's County, 2013). The case directly relates to the topic of teacher evaluation. It is relevant as it exemplifies a manner in which fired educators can claim discrimination based upon Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the ADEA. Although the court ruled against Sammarco, the case nonetheless demonstrates the tie between federal law and teacher evaluation (Sammarco v. Board of Education of Prince George's County, 2013). Adams v. the Trustees of the University of North Carolina Wilmington (2011) represents a case linked to teacher evaluation in the higher education arena. The defendant filed suit after being denied a promotion to full professor. At the time, he held the title of a tenured Associate Professor for six years. Throughout the period, he received positive evaluations from both peers and his

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