Biotechnology at its simplest, is technology based on biology. It is the study of cellular and Biomolecular processes to help develop new advanced technologies and products to help improve overall health and the environment. Modern biotechnology focuses more on finding a breakthrough that would help contribute in reducing the world’s carbon footprint, combating deadly diseases, feed the poor and implement cleaner, more resourceful industrial manufacturing processes into society. One of the most well-known, yet controversial topics generated from biotechnology is genetic engineering (occurs when the plant has been modified to achieve a particular goal). It is the process that has been used to produce Golden Rice so that millions of children who suffer from micronutrient deficiencies will be able to grow and develop properly. By doing this, Golden Rice has the capability of reducing the common killer disease in the developing world, all through the use of biotechnology and its bi-products like genetic engineering. In this essay, it will discuss the potential benefits and issues relating to golden rice, analysing the technique used to produce golden rice grains and why micronutrients are essential in all diets.
Rice, the globally known staple food, is one of the most common food sources for people living in developing nations such as those found in Asia and Africa as it’s the cheapest, most accessible food source available. However, since rice does not contain any
Due to the high demand for certain types of foods, technology has allowed us to change the way we grow our food. Through genetic engineering, scientists have been able to introduce genetically
Genetic engineering is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material, otherwise known as DNA. Since biochemists Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer pioneered genetic engineering in 1973, the process has grown to have numerous applications such as medicine production, for example insulin (Mckinley). However, a main topic of concern is the application of genetic engineering on foods that we eat everyday. By modifying the genetic "blueprint" of crops, it is possible to improve many aspects of agriculture. But with any sort of scientific discovery that allows humans to act as Mother Nature, genetically modifying organisms has been a very controversial topic. Yet our society continues to grow, and the need for the benefits of genetically modified foods continues to grow. Genetically modifying foods should be permitted in our society because it allows larger yields of crops to be produced, produces foods with higher nutritional values, and reduces our global ecological footprint.
Genetic Engineering has a multiplicity of uses in agriculture. It can be utilized to increase crop output, resistance to pest and diseases, and enhanced growing conditions. Sagoff states “Genetic engineers can help peasant societies by engineering plants and animals to stand up to the challenges of local conditions, such as blights that affect yams and other traditional crops” (14). The article “Biotechnology and Agriculture: The Common Wisdom and Its Critics.” by Sagoff. Discusses how genetic manipulation of crops would be of major benefit in developing countries, primarily because said countries can 't grow enough food to suffice the populous. Genetic manipulation of plants can make food easier to grow in these countries.
“Vitamin A is necessary for eyesight and every year about 500,000 people, mainly children in India and Africa, go blind due to vitamin A deficiency. The golden rice has the potential to eliminate this human tragedy when it is introduced in a few years.” (Moore). And yet Greenpeace is fighting against it. And lastly, Dr. Moore recaps Professor Philip Stott of the University of London regarding genetic modification advantages for human health such as less hearth and cancer health problems, less saturated fats and cholesterol.
Over the years humanity has experienced a significant increase in the world population, and today that number continues to rise. With an increase in people, the demand for food goes up tremendously. Agricultural science has continuously developed new technologies that have enhanced the efficiency and value of agricultural production. Although the enhancements increase the production of agricultural goods, it’s important to understand the impacts it has on our environment and food system. In this book review, I will discuss both the cultural and natural dimensions of Agricultural Biotechnology, and how it relates to our current problems in Human Relations. I will also provide personal insights and feelings in regards to the book titled
There is enough food in the world, with some of it even being wasted, but the millions who are hungry do not have the money to buy food. Rice is a simple dish that is filling and cheap and it has become "the world's most important crop for ensuring food security and addressing poverty. " Rice is a versatile dish that can be transformed, and anything can be added to it to supplement nutrition.
To achieve this goal, I have organized my paper into four sections and two sub-sections. I will begin with and brief description and summary of GMO’s and the scientific consensus on the safety and efficacy of this technology, public opinion that contradicts the science community and the origins of misinformation. Next I will talk about why GMO’s are a major component in solving food insecurity, death, sickness and poverty. In the third section of this paper involves the efforts of green campaigners who undermine science and block GMO technology. To conclude, I will provide examples of the reality of food insecurity worldwide and highlight one significant area to focus resolution efforts, Golden Rice. I
Genetically modifying foods can help the agricultural economy in developing countries as well. Many people in developing countries suffer from vitamin deficiency. In many areas of the world, vitamin A deficiency is the highest in the region compared to all the other vitamin deficiencies. Vitamin A plays an important part in the development of children and helps with eyesight and the regeneration of primary genes. Most children in developing countries do not receive enough vitamin A to survive, and around three million children die each year because of it. Golden Rice is a genetically modified rice that produces a beta-carotene that can be converted into vitamin A when it is
The World Health Organization expressed that, “250 million children worldwide, mostly in the developing world, have diets lacking in vitamin A.” Golden rice, rice enriched with vitamin A, which they developed more than 13 years ago, could of help between 250,000 and 500,000 children before they go blind or died. Even know every health organization declared the crop safe to eat, it became frowned upon since it did not originate from a field, but a lab. Although GMO crops have numerous usages, their now required to pass review by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Environmental protector Agency, and the Food and Drug Administration, which can cost anywhere from $50,000 to millions. Due to these regulations, numerous GMO/GE crops, whether their beneficial or dangerous, may not see the light of day.
This essay is about Genetically modified organisms, in this paper, however, modified food will be talked about more so than any other modified organism. Genetically engineered food is, in some cases, is beneficial but to every good thing, there must be at least one bad thing. Many scientists and researches have been led to believe GMO’s will harm the body, but others believe it does not. With the mass production of GMO’s some think world hunger can be reduced and become a manageable issue.
The article contains both positive and negative aspects of genetic modification and the implications. It gives scientific facts and evidence regarding genetic engineering in agriculture. It explains about the advantages of producing crop that have been genetically altered on the environment and also on the consumer, and how it can be used for medical purposes. This is the positive side. The article also discuss the issue that are still unknown as there is still research that is being done and there is still new thing being discovered.
Many people today are often amazed by the amount of nutrition and health information required for humans. The constant stream of genetic modification of food can be confusing. Genetically modified (GM) foods are plants and animals that have had their genetic makeup artificially altered by scientists to make them grow faster, taste better, last longer and to provide more nutrients. Scientists make these alternations by transferring genes from one organism into another in order to change the condition or character of the receiving organism. This process is known as biotechnology or genetic engineering (GE), and it has revolutionized the way that agriculture is practiced in many parts of the world. Researchers are now able to use GE
"Golden Rice" has been developed by scientists to combat vitamin A deficiency, which affects millions of children in the developing worlds. However, as a precautionary means, the crop was offered to the authorities for a safety evaluation which was interrupted when a group of around 400 protestors attacked the field trial in the Bicol region and uprooted all the GM plants. The project, initially started 20 years ago by German researchers with funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, relied on modifying the rice through the addition of additional genes that produce beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the digestive process. Vitamin A deficiency is a significant problem in developing countries, which is why golden rice provides such an attractive solution to prevent unnecessary defects and death, especially among younger populations. Yet, farmers from the Philippines are avidly rejecting this crop option because of fears of damage it may cause, while also arguing that they have other solutions for the Vitamin A deficiency problem. However, the “Allow Golden Rice Now!” campaign is led by Dr. Patrick Moore, and aims to convince government officials and the Filipino people to accept Golden Rice as a nutritional and needed addition to their daily diet, with an emphasis on GM rice serving as a much needed golden bullet.
The genetic engineering of foods has been the subject of much controversy since its first appearance in the mid 1980’s. As scientists began to learn more about genetically engineered foods and the benefits of such foods, their potential also began to be realized. Developing countries, because of poor nutrition, would benefit the most from modified foods. Millions of people in developing countries die each year form lack of nutrition and hundreds of thousands go blind. Overpopulation is another problem facing developing countries and without food and nutrients survival will be tough. Alternately, there exist genetically modified foods, which can supply these poor nations with the proper nutrients and agricultural knowledge to prevent
Over the years, new innovations, ideas, and emerging technologies have transformed our society and our daily lives. These new discoveries have not only been developed to help make our lives easier, but to also help us live longer and stronger lives. Living in a world that continues to evolve, creates opportunities for new innovations and breakthroughs to arise within our society. Genetic engineering is just one of many examples of the advancements that young, intelligent minds have developed throughout the years. Genetic engineering is defined as “isolating a desirable gene” and injecting it into a plant or organism to produce “a desired characteristic” (Nutrition & Weight Control for Longevity, 2005). This biological technology has provided many advancement opportunities “for several industrial sectors such as agriculture, food manufacture and pharmaceuticals” (Rastall, 2002). Along with everything else in life, genetic engineering has some upsides and downsides. Today I am going to discuss the positive and negative outcomes that genetic engineering is recognized for in the agricultural industry.