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Terrorism And Its Effect On Human Survival

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A) There are several issues raised in this question. There is a debate as to whether humans are a cooperating species or a selfish species. Humans cooperate instinctively for survival because this is beneficial to them. It can be argued that human beings cooperate for a reason because cooperation has many benefits; it aids survival. Cooperation evolved as a result of the benefits attached to it, this could be motivated entirely by the self-interest of the individual. According to Richard Dawkins “our genes may instruct us to be selfish, but we are not necessarily compelled to obey them all our lives” , if we choose to live in a society that is safe, we have no choice but to cooperate, as cooperation over time has allowed humans to survive. Unfortunately, life is full of competition; this gives rise to competition between groups which promotes cooperation within groups. Cooperation within groups can give rise to destructive ventures, and can lead to decision and risks that are not properly reasoned through hence threatening human survival, this is one disadvantage of cooperation. According to Robert Axelrod, this is the security dilemma in which “nations often seek their own security through means which challenges the security of others, this problem arises in such areas as escalation of local conflict and armed races”

It is argued that humans are a cooperating species and that cooperation is not just a by-product of competition but cooperation is inherent in humans,

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