Testicular Cancer Testicular cancer is a cancer that only occurs on men. This cancer forms in the testicles, or testes, of a male. The testicles are positioned inside of the scrotum which is next to the penis and looks like a bag of skin. The purpose of the testicles is to produce sperm and they contain sex hormones. “Reproductive bodies called germ cells develop into sperm through a process of cellular division called meiosis (4).” Normally cell division is regulated but in testicular cancer the germ cells begin to divide uncontrollably and, instead of producing functional sperm, the germ cells create copies of themselves making them cancerous cells. “This kind of out-of-control division may happen to any type of cell in the testicle. …show more content…
Listening to the signs and acting upon them will increase a male's chances to address the cancer in its early stages. One of these symptoms is, a lump or enlargement in either testicle (2). This can be discovered by touching the testicle and feeling the lump. Usually this cancer occurs only on one testicle therefore, the lump would be on one side. The lump that is felt is the tumor that the cancer cells have created. Another symptom can be “a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum” and “a dull ache in the abdomen or groin (2).” The ache in the abdomen or groin in caused by the cancer cells which distribute to the lymph glands near the stomach. Another symptom can be fluid in the scrotum, pain or discomfort, breast enlargement along with tenderness and back pain (2). It is critical that a male sees a doctor as soon as they feel any swelling in the testicles and, or feel any lumps. The doctor will run a series of test to find out if what the male is experiencing is in fact testicular cancer. Depending on the findings and what type of cancer is detected, that’s when the doctor will let the patient know and begin …show more content…
There are numerous ways to treat it since there are different types of testicular cancers and different stages. One treatment can be surgery. There are two different surgical procedures, one is to remove the testicle and the other to remove a lymph node (2). Removing the testicle is the most common treatment because it can be done on merely all types of testicular cancer and in different stages. The procedure to remove the testicle is done by having the “surgeon makes an incision in your groin and extracts the entire testicle through the opening (2).” The patient also has the option to have a prosthetic testicle implanted to replace the one the surgeon took out. However, having only one testicle does not impair the patients’ sexual potency or fertility. There is a brief decrease of sperm production but that is only temporary (5). The surgery in which the lymph node is removed is done by making an incision on the abdomen. This surgery is more dangerous due to all the nerves surrounding the lymph nodes. If the surgeon accidentally damages a can be difficult for the patient to have an ejaculation, but they can still have an erection (2). After the surgery the patient will most likely need to schedule for another appointment to check on the progress. These follow-up appointments consist of blood tests, CT scans and periodic x-rays in order to check that the
There are many symptoms that can cause suspicion of Prostate Cancer. While very few men show no signs or symptoms of this cancer many men show signs in their urine. (“Prostate Cancer”) Frequent urination, the frequent use of the bathroom, is one of the most common signs of Prostate Cancer. During the night a male that possibly has this cancer uses the bathroom 6 to 7 times. (“Fact Sheet”) Other symptoms may include blood in the urine or semen, delayed or slowed start of urinary stream and dribbling or leakage of urine. Bone pain or tenderness, along with pain in bowel movements, can also be a major symptom, but not as common. (“Prostate Cancer”) Although these are symptoms of Prostate Cancer, they can also be signs of other diseases and is recommended to see a doctor for diagnostic testing.
The Museum of Tolerance has taught me many things. While there were other things I learned, a lot of them fall under the same few categories. These categories include the power of words and images, the dynamics of discrimination, and personal responsibility. The Museum of Tolerance showed some new information and some old, but they all related to at least one of these themes. In the next few paragraphs, I will reflect on those themes.
This type of cancer happens in a man's male reproductive gland which is a small walnut-shaped gland that produces the very important fluid that gives food to keep alive and vehicles sperm. Male reproductive gland cancer grows slowly and during the first stages it remains within the male reproductive gland and not be serious or cause any harm. However, while at times male reproductive gland cancer may grow slowly and may only need very little treatment or not treatment at all, there are some type's male reproductive gland cancers that are aggressive and spread quickly. This way identifying a disease or its cause the cancer early while is kept to the male reproductive gland, has a better change of effective treatment. Although there may be no signs and signs of sickness during the early stages of male reproductive gland cancer, when the male reproductive gland cancer is more advance it may cause some signs of sickness including but not limited to; trouble urinating, decreased force in stream of urine, blood in the urine, blood in the semen, swelling of the legs and discomfort in the hip-related area. As of today, it is not certain exactly what causes male reproductive gland cancer among men. It is know that male reproductive gland cancer begins when the cells of the male reproductive gland become different from what's usually expected and change in the DNA of these
The diagnosis of intrascrotal lesions can be made by thorough history, physical examination and understanding the pathophysiological process of the structures contained within the scrotum. Lesions that are suspicious of malignancy should prompt urological consultation and radiological imaging. USG aids in the diagnosis in instances of uncertainty.
PSA is a biomarker that is regularly used clinically for screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer. It was discovered in 1972 while trying to find a substance in seminal fluid that would aid in the research of medical cases. Papsidero and associates measured PSA quantitatively in the blood in 1980, which was stated to be a clinical use as a marker for prostate cancer. PSA exists in small quantities in the serum of normal men, and it is raised higher in the presence of prostate cancer and other prostate ailments [8]. Prostate cancer can also be present in the whole absence of a raised PSA level. PSA expresses androgen dependent and so it is less sensitive in older population. The limitations of PSA as biomarker
The health care industry is constantly evolving and is one of the most complex industries in modern business. Changes in the health care is influenced by political forces, the economy, and advancements of technology. The demand for improved access to high quality health care services and the number of the uninsured population have increased the need for political forces to intervene to ensure equal access to affordable health care. Political forces establish the laws and policies that have shaped the delivery of health care for the population in an effort to improve access and quality while emphasizing cost containment. For example, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2009 increased access to health care by making health insurance affordable for the insured and uninsured,
There are several different types of cancers in the world, including testicular cancer. Testicular cancer is a disease only found in males where uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells are found in the tesicles that is commonly seen in young men from the ages of 15 to 35. Although it is one of the most curable types of cancer, there are different types of testicular cancer where there are several cells that start in a different part of the tesitcles that can cause the development of one or more types of cancer. Testicals are the male sex glands which produce testosterone, hormones, and also make and store sperm. Tesicles, often reffered to as testes, are found behind the penis inside the scrotum, they are about the size of a golf ball, which usually make up one portion of the male reproductive system.
At the age of 22, I found out that I had cervical tumors. My mother had asked the doctor if there was anyways I could ever have a baby, in the future. His answer, very unlikely. A week later, I went to the doctor’s office to get blood work and to get ready for my surgery. I was getting the tumors removed. Two days later, I was told I could not get the procedure done. I was pregnant. Very excited and shocked, hung up the phone and drove to my boyfriend at the times house to tell him the news. After four months of excitement. He told me he was getting to attach to the baby and left us both. About two months later, I meet a guy. He was nice, funny and was willing to take on the responsibly of being a father. We got married a few months later.
Testicular cancer in one of the most common cancers in young men between the ages of 15 and 35, but the disease also occurs in other age groups. All men should be aware of the signs and symptoms, the causes of the disease, and the treatment. Compared with other cancers, testicular cancer is rare. Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Depending on the type and stage of testicular cancer, you may receive one of several treatments, or a combination. Regular testicular self-examinations can help identify growths early, when the chance for successful treatment of testicular cancer is highest.
Using Spicy Nodes, present 3 differential diagnoses of testicular pain. For each diagnosis, describe the location and type of pain, associated symptoms, diagnostic testing, and treatment plan.
That being said, the particular treatment I believe to be most effective would be a radical prostatectomy. It is a very aggressive action to take but the procedure itself is minimal. It is precise to attack the cancer and the ability to remove the cancer in its entirety if it is caught in time. The open approach to radical prostatectomy was a radical retropubic prostatectomy or a radical perineal prostatectomy. This
Penile cancer sounds like a joke. It’s not. Penile cancer is still a cancer, and by being a cancer, it can and probably will, be lethal to your health. There are multiple types of penile cancers, each one varying in seriousness. These types of cancers include Melanoma, a cancer found in sun-exposed skin, and sarcoma, a cancer that develops in sorts of blood vessels, smooth muscles, and other connective tissue cells in the penis. Penile cancer is serious, albeit rare, taking up only 0.1% of cancer induced deaths. The mortality rate for penile cancer is 25 to 33%.
Homelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face unexpectedly or where one can choose to be as well as being homeless by taking your own risk, which can be positive or negative, intentionally or not intentionally such as family breakdown or leaving a house where you could have been able to live there. Many people are sleeping rough while others are also finding it difficult to secure housing due to the regulations that govern the whole issues on homelessness legislation that is, being entitled for or not entitle for what you will be expecting. Some multi agency workers working under homeless people can also be an advantage of helping homeless people to settle yet there are some people that still needs help to settle down through
Cancer of the prostate, a common form of cancer, is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the prostate. The prostate is on the male sex glands, and is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The size of the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It surrounds the part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The prostate makes fluid that becomes part of the semen, which contains sperm. Prostate cancer is most commonly found in older men.
Men with this condition have longer legs, a higher voice, and a thinner beard than average men do. Their testicles are smaller than usual and do not produce functioning sperm cells, so the men are infertile. Compared with other men, they have lower levels of androgens (male hormones) and more estrogens (female hormones). For this reason, they often develop gynecomastia (benign male breast growth) and have an increased risk of male breast cancer.