John Doe, a 70 years old Caucasian male admitted to the acute rehab unit after Ischemic CVA of the right pareito-occipital region. He has left hemiparesis and newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes. He is a school teacher, and teaches Art and paintings. He is alert and oriented times four. His past medical history is Essential Hypertension, GERD, and Hyperlipidemia. He is non-compliant with his medications, he did not take his blood pressor medication properly. He is overweight and does not exercise. He lives with his wife, and have two sons and four grandchildren. His current medications include, Cozaar, Norvasc, Pepcid, Lipitor and he takes Aleve for pain. He has blood sugar checks before meals and at bedtime with a sliding scale coverage of Humalog insulin subcutaneously. His diet is Carbohydrate consistent, Fat Cholesterol modified, 2 gm Sodium.
Assessment of client’s learning needs: John expressed his guilt for not complying with his blood pressure medication in the past and now facing the severe consequence of that. He had a lack of understanding about his disease process and the importance of taking the medications as prescribed by his doctor. I asked John, what he wants to learn. He answered, “I want learn how to check the blood sugar?” I provided him an accucheck machine. I taught him how to do the finger stick by using the accucheck machine and how to perform the QC test of the machine for better result. From my assessment I think he needs to learn how to draw insulin
Scenario: Mr. B, a 67-year-old-man, came to the ER complaining of severe pain to his left hip and leg after falling over his dog at home. Left leg appears shortened with swelling in his calf, bruised, and limited range of motion.Mr. B has a history of impaired glucose tolerance and prostate cancer. Home medications include atorvastatin and oxycodone for chronic back pain. Mr. B’s labs, taken during a previous visit with his primary care doctor, revealed elevated cholesterol and lipids.
Physical Examination: General: The patient is an alert, oriented male appearing his stated age. He appears to be in moderate distress. Vital signs: blood pressure 132/78 and pulse 68 and regular. Temperature is 38.56 oC (101.4 oF). HEENT:Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Ears are clear. Throat is normal. Neck: The neck is supple with no carotid bruits. Lungs: The lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen:Bowel sounds are normal. There is rebound tenderness with maximal discomfort on palpation in the right lower quadrant. Extremities: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.
A (assessment): Ms. O’Reilly’s vital signs are temperature of 37.5 C, pulse of 112, blood pressure of 102/52, and respirations of 24. Her respirations are still deep but have a regular rhythm. She has a CBS of 8.1 and regular insulin running as per orders. The lab work shows uncompensated metabolic acidosis with no hypoxia. Ms. O’Reilly’s neurological status has improved with a GSC of 13. Her dehydration is being treated with NS containing 40mEQ KCL/L running at 200ml/hr and potassium levels maintained at 4.
Over this last week, I have received a patient named Sherman “Red” Yoder. He is an 80-year-old male farmer, who lives alone in the farmhouse that he had grown up in. Red was married for 50 years and has been a widow now for 10 years. Red has one son, Jon, who takes care of the farmhouse and the land. He has one daughter-in-law, Judy, who is in involved with his care. Red was diagnosed with diabetes six months ago. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects your body 's ability to use the energy found in food. As of only a few weeks ago, Red has been managing his diabetes with insulin. Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar. Before he began using insulin, he managed his diabetes with oral medication. After carefully assessing Red’s chronic illness, diabetes, many red flags were presented that could interfere with his management. In turn, this would cause further complications.
Mr. Fix-it is a 59 year old man with a history of alcohol abuse and diabetic hypertension. Mr. Fix-it has been currently experiencing symptoms such as: rambling speech, poor short-term memory, weakness on the left side of his body, neglects both visual and auditory stimuli to his left side, difficulty with rapid visual scanning, difficulty with complex visual, perceptual and constructional tasks, unable to recall nonverbal materials, and mild articulatory problems. The diagnosis for Mr. Fix-it’s problem is most likely a right-hemisphere stroke. A right-hemisphere stroke is occurs when a blood clot blocks a vessel in the brain, or when there is a torn vessel bleeding into the brain. “A right-hemisphere stroke is common in adults who have
CP is a retired, 89-year-old male of upper-middle socioeconomic status. CP earned a degree in law to become an attorney. Prior to retirement he had 35 years of experience and his own practice. He had a right posterior hip replacement following a fall that fractured the right femoral neck. The fall occurred when he was walking from his home to the end of the driveway to throw away linens. Part of the linens slipped out from underneath the pile he was carrying, he stepped on it, fell and rolled down the driveway. He was taken to the hospital where he was to have a right hip replacement. The surgery went well, but he had to receive a blood transfusion. He has been transferred from the hospital and is currently at an inpatient rehabilitation center.
Mr. Hightower is a 52 year old male with a PMH Type 2 DM, Hyperlipidemia, and HTN. He is a new patient to your office stating he stopped his meds several months ago and he cannot remember what he took in the past. His BP is 150/90. HR 88, RR 20 BMI 35. HGB A1C is 9.6, Total chol 225, LDLs 183, HDL 35. CBC, CHem, LFTs are wnl except for glucose of 124. Discuss the focused pertinent physical exam for this patient as well as what further diagnostics are needed in providing evidenced based care. What medications are important to start for this patient to treat his co-morbidities. Include the follow-up for this gentleman along with pertinent diagnostics needed at
Past Medical history includes : Essential Hypertension, Cardiac pacemaker, Coronary Artery Disease, Dyspnea, Sensiosenural hearing loss, Restless legs, headache, acute hypothyroidism due to radiation, Mandible Cancer, Pseudophakia of both eyes, Posterior vitreous detachment, malnutrition, Generalized weakness, Smoker of 2 packs of cigarettes per day for 30 years.
Managed adult patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. In collaboration with the physician, develops a treatment plan along with the patients and significant others.
MEDICAL UPDATE: Client continues to report arthritis in her left leg and hand, high blood pressure. She also reports she will need surgery but she is waiting to be housed.
Member experienced moderate pain due Dx. Osteoarthritis, have an unsteady gait, experiences dizziness (new medication Flomax 0.4 milligram) and is a risk of falling (score 11). He needs assistance of daily living. Goes to bathroom frequently due to Enlarged prostate.
This 54 year ld AAM. Patient has a history o fDM, HTN, and hyperlipidemia. Patient's current medications are Glipizide 10 mg BID, ASA 81 mg QD, Triamtereine /HCTZ 75/50 mg, Pravastatin 40 mg QHS, and lorsatan 300 mg QD. Patient states he is taking all mthe medications as prescribed, and he thought he was doing fine. Patient states no one in the Federal Prison System had checked his A1C in several years. The patient's A1C today is greather than 14 %. Patient denies buller vision, headache, chest pain, SOB, N/V/D, or fever. The patient denies decreased sensation of his feet, increased thirst or urination. Patient denies any depressive moods. The patient is here with his wife and had a long disussion with the plan of care for his DM, HTN, and
Patient is a 71 years old female who is from assisted living who presents in the Emergency department due to tachycardia and chest pain. Her symptoms started before going to bed and she felt like her heart rate was racing and felt short of breath. EMS was called and patient states her shortness of breath improved after 12 mg adenocard was given by the EMS. Patient has a medical history of senile nuclear sclerosis, anxiety, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, asthma, heart attack, copd, renal insufficiency, palpitations and cataract removal. Patient is taking 22 medications in the assisted living. She was then admitted in our telemetry unit with a diagnosis of chest pain. Upon arrival in the unit, patient was Alert and Oriented to name,
Mr. Comer was admitted to his local community hospital for respite care. He has suffered multiple, acute strokes in the past, which has left him with severe disabilities. These include paralysis rendering him immobile, aphasia (speech loss) and dysphagia (swallowing difficulties). He relies on carers for all normal activities required for daily living (Roper et al 1996) and is advised to have a pureed diet and thickened fluids.
Patient name is Stella Baxter , a 93 years old pleasant lady . She worked in a court as clerk from where she retired 35 years ago. She was first hospitalised with a hip fracture in 2013 , later she had undergone a hip surgery . While she was recovering from the surgery , it was found out that she had a left basal ganglia stroke . Her combined diagnoses are Hypertension , Hypothyroidism , Osteoarthritis , Osteoporosis and GERD. She has right side weakness as a result of the stroke.