Cancer is defined by The American Cancer Society (2015) as a compilation of diseases that consist of more than one hundred different types of cases. Each of these cases has something in common; that some of the cells in the body start to become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably. These affected cells have the capability to spread into nearby tissues and eventually affecting the whole body, causing serious illness and death.
Figure 1: How cancer starts (Cancer Council Australia, 2015)
The Cancer Council Australia (2015) states that cells which have cancerous characteristics (forms tumors, however leukemia is an exception) but do not transmit to other regions of the body are known as to be benign, i.e. the cells are not considered threatening.
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Individuals who consume tobacco products or who are often in the vicinity of second-hand smoke have an increased risk getting cancer as tobacco and second-hand smoke contains many substances that damage DNA.
The World Health Organization has reported alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen stating, "There is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages in humans. …Alcoholic beverages are carcinogenic to humans." The risk is higher when individuals consume more, and it is even higher for those who consume alcohol and tobacco. It is safer to only drink in moderate amounts, meaning up to one drink per day for females and up to two drinks per day for male.
Roughly 35% of cancer deaths are linked to obesity, diet, and physical inactivity. In the United States, obesity is linked with the development of many cases of cancer and is a factor in about 17% of all cancer deaths. Physical inactivity is believed to contribute to cancer risk not only through its effect on body weight but also through negative effects on immune system and endocrine system. Diets that are low in vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and high in processed or red meats are also linked with a number of
Cancer is a term used for diseases in which irregular cells divide without any control and have the capability to penetrate and infect normal body tissue through the blood and lymph system. Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in the United States, exceeded barely by heart disease. According to the CDC Cancer Statistics and Data, there were more than 1.45 million people diagnosed with various kind of cancer between 1999 and 2007 and out of those more than 562,000 people died due to cancer (cdc.gov, 2012). Currently there are more than 200 different types of cancer that have been discovered. Cancer could be
Cancer is a disease that affects human somatic cells. It causes the cells to divide uncontrollably and form masses known as tumors. There are two different
According to the article “Diet and Physical Activity: What’s the Cancer Connection?” by The American Cancer Society, a poor diet and inactivity can increase your risks of getting cancer. A research shows that among all cancers diagnosed in the U.S, about 20 percent of them are related to body fatness, physical inactivity, excess alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition. These causes can be prevented by developing a healthy lifestyle. Managing your weight and having a well-balanced diet are very beneficial for reducing cancer risk, even they can help with cancer survivors. When choosing a meal, beware of the portion size and try to limit the intake of food high in calories, fat, and added sugar. In addition, processed meat, red meat, and refined
From this case study, Dr. John Seffrin and the American Cancer Society can be analyzed as leaders in promoting the access to care initiative to ensure equal quality healthcare to lifesaving cancer treatments. One example seen here is the transformational leadership approach. This style according to Northouse (2016) “is a process that changes and transforms people. It is concerned with emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long-term goals” (p. 161), which the American Cancer Society shares in order to reach its goal of providing access to care to patients dealing with this condition to achieve their 2015 goals of reducing cancer death rates by 50%, reduce the cancer incidence rates by 25%, and improve the quality of life for all cancer survivors (Simons & Rosenberg, 2009, p. 4).
Cancer is a disease of an uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body, which produces tumours known as neoplasms. It is the second most leading cause of death
It all started about 6 years ago over the summer; I have been staying with my grandmother and my older sister for about a month, and during that time, we were always happy and having fun, my grandma was completely healthy for someone her age always in a happy mood and active. I remember one day we were walking outside talking about what we wanted to do or be when we grow up. As we were walking around her garden, she started complaining about her chest hurting so I offered to go and get her some water. I ran inside and grabbed a water bottle out of the fridge and ran back to her, I saw her sitting on a bench clutching her chest, she tried to stand up but she almost fell over. My sister and I rushed to her side and walked back to the house when, we got inside we yelled for our aunt to come down stairs and told her what had happen. After that, I do
Cancer is a disease that can change the life of a person no matter their age or nationality. Cancer can range from being life threatening to a low risk of death. Cancer cells are cells that do not follow the regular cell growth and division pattern. They go through cell division and produce rapidly. Cancer cells differ from regulating cells in the body because normal cells eventually die. Cancer cells, on the other hand, do not die when they should causing it to be very hard to cure cancer in your body.
During treatment, older adults are especially likely to lose weight without trying. This can put them at risk of other health issues. Having a plan for meals while trying to balance your own personal life is very important. Having friends or family bring food, stocking the pantry with foods that taste good to them and ordering meals from a service, if the budget allows will help your loved one with maintaining a healthy weight. Having an unhealthy diet and lack of exercise is also a way of accumulating cancer. Being overweight or obese can have far-reaching health consequences, including raising your risk for certain types of cancer. The food that a person ingests often determines whether or not that person is at risk to have or develop cancer. Certain foods promote different cancers in different parts of the body. Food components can prevent cancer by mopping up highly reactive chemicals that act throughout the cancer process inhibiting cell division and enhancing the immune system, especially the natural killer cells. By researching and speaking with a nutritionist can help decipher the good and the bad foods in order to reduce cancer and maintain a healthy life style.
Society possesses a natural fear of the disease cancer. Even though this term is common, uncertainty surrounds its meaning. What exactly is cancer? A simple definition for a complicated disease is this: abnormal cell growth. Cancer can develop in just about any part of the body, and as abnormal cells grow, they crowd and destroy healthy tissue. This disease is not infectious, for if it were, a vaccination would have probably been developed by now. However, extensive research is continuously being conducted to find a cure or more effective treatments for this mysterious disease.
Cancer is the abnormal growth of cells, or as cell malignancy. There are various forms of cancer, and mostly,
Cancer is a worldwide problem that affects many people because it spreads at different rates and there are many symptoms, the types of cancer vary, and ways to test it and to treat it also differentiate. Cancer usually starts with a single cell. Mutation in the cells can cause cancer (''Cancer'' 12) (American Cancer Society 1). Cells are considered cancerous when they can no longer
Cancer is a disease that is caused by divisions of abnormal cells in one or more parts of the body. Cancer is a unique disease because depending on the part of the body that has developed cancer will depend on the signs a person may have. Just a few possible
By definition, a cancer is a disease that is characterized by “controlled growth and spread of abnormal cells,” (Laini, online). According to Laino, cancer forms when there is a growth of abnormal cells. The abnormal cells also known as the cancer cells grow and forms a tumor in which will began to attack nearby body tissues and organs. Depending upon the various types of cancer, the cancer cells attacks different tissues and organs. As the tumor spreads, some
Smoking tobacco can disturb the brain and cause multiple cancers to occur in your body. If you use tobacco on a daily basis, it increases your chance of having cancer. Cigarette smoking, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, laryngeal cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The cells in our bodies all have certain jobs to do. Normal cells divide in an orderly way. They die when they are damaged, and new cells take their place. Cancer is when the cells start to growth out of control, meanly know as malignancy. The cancer cells keep on growing and making new cells. They crowd out normal cells. This causes problems in the part of the body where the cancer started. Cancer is not just one disease. There are many types of cancer. Cancer can start in the lungs, the breast, the colon, or even in the blood. Cancers are alike in some ways, but they are different in the ways they grow and spread. The most common types of cancer in the U.S are; Bladder cancer, Breast cancer, Cervical cancer,