Description of the disease – this refers to the cause and biological abnormality associated with the disease
Diabetes is a very sensitive chronic condition that involves high levels of blood glucose in the body due the lack of insulin or the body’s failure to use insulin efficiently (U.S. National Library of Medicine). More specifically, type II diabetes also known as diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects the individual’s insulin metabolism and causes glucose to build up in the blood stream (U.S. National Library of Medicine). It is often caused by lifestyle choices and is rarely caused by genetics (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Insulin plays a very big role in diabetes. Insulin is a hormone in the body that is produced by the
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National Library of Medicine). The body cells become insulin resistant meaning that their sensitivity is reduced to insulin (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Individuals who have untreated type II diabetes are prone to other severe diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension, therefore it is very important to stay active and eat healthy (U.S. National Library of Medicine).
Prevalence of the disease: Incidence: this is statistical – how many people get/have the disease in various populations
Type II diabetes is often diagnosed later on in life so it is referred to as “adult-onset” diabetes (U.S. National Library of Medicine). In 2012, the World Health Organization reported that 1.5 million deaths were directly caused by diabetes (World Health Organization, 2015). The WHO reported that 90% of diagnosed diabetes results in type II diabetes (World Health Organization, 2015). In 2014, they also reported that in low and middle income families more than 80% of deaths occur because of diabetes (World Health Organization, 2015). These deaths simply occurred because people were not eating healthy and receiving enough nutrients as well as not getting enough exercise (World Health Organization, 2015). Individuals who live in a community that lacks healthy food sources such as grocery stores are more likely to develop type II diabetes (World Health Organization, 2015). In the United States alone, over 9% of the total population have diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this
Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's
He said, diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the body doesn 't make enough of insulin, or the body doesn 't use insulin properly. Insulin is a key to regulation of blood glucose in our body. In types II diabetes a condition of when insulin insensitivity as a result of insulin resistance that decreases insulin production and eventual pancreatic beta-cell failure enough insulin to meet body needs. Impairment of beta- cell also can lead to problems with insulin production and resistance that can interfere with the process of glucose uptake in by cells and muscle. This condition leads to a decrease in glucose transport into the liver, muscle cells, and fat cells which can lead to a condition called hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when there is a high level of blood glucose levels in our blood (Concepts Advisory Panel (2015) p.742).
Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin, a hormone needed to convert the sugars and starches that we eat into energy needed for daily life. The cause of the disease is a mystery, but genetics and environment seem to play major roles. There are two kinds of Diabetes, Diabetes Insipidus and the more common Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Insipidus is a rare disease caused by a deficiency of vasopressin, a hormone of the posterior pituitary gland that
Type 2 diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose, a sugar that is the body’s main source of fuel. Your body needs glucose to keep running. Here’s how the system is suppose to work: You get glucose from the food you eat and then the glucose travels into your bloodstream. Then your pancreas makes a hormone called insulin which helps the glucose get into the body’s cells. There for your body gets the energy it needs to function properly. The pancreas is a long, flat gland behind your stomach that helps you digests food, but also makes insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is like a key that opens the doors to the cell of the body. It's like a key because it lets the glucose in, which is only when then the glucose can move out of
1. Outline the causes, incidence and risk factors of the identified disease and how it can impact on the patient and family (450 words)
Diabetes is a condition, which causes the blood sugar of a person to become too high (Nhs, 2012). Type II diabetes is a long-term metabolic disorder that results from characterized high blood sugar, insulin resistance, or insulin deficiency (Elly, 2008). This type of diabetes differs from type I diabetes, which cause is quite unclear, but believed to result from genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. In type II diabetes, sugar accumulates in the bloodstream instead of being ferried by relevant body parts where it can be converted into energy
Diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels usually caused by insensitivity to insulin. Insulin production is normal in type II diabetics. The condition is frequently associated with a family history and is seen in obese individuals. It is a leading risk factor for the development of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. It is also a leading cause of kidney disease, blindness, and death in the United States.
Type II Diabetes Mellitus is an adult-onset diabetes that affects 90% of the diabetes patients. It is when the body does not recognize the insulin being produced by the pancreas, or not enough is produced. Insulin is a hormone that causes different cells to take up glucose for energy. Resistance to insulin causes the build up of glucose in the blood, which causes improper functions of cells and blood circulation, damage to nerves and blood vessels. The prevalence of type II diabetes is highest in African Americans among ethnic and racial groups. African American type II diabetic populations have tripled in 1993 when compared to 1963.
Outline the causes, incidence and risk factors of the identified condition and its impact on the patient and family. (400 words)
The style of the language was simple, clear easy to understand especially friends and family who don’t have idea about the diseases. Medical jargons were avoided which makes it easier to read. Presentation style, layout and structure and the volume were simple and standard. The author used sub headings and bullet points to address each point. The use of bullet point makes it easier to read. An audio version of the information was done to help people who prefer to learn through listening.
Each one mentioned above is very different form the other. Each one also has various sub-types of the condition. Today approximately one in ever fifty thousand children born are affected by the disease. In today’s general population nine in one million suffer from this disease. Most people who have this disease pass away at a very young age. The oldest know person living with this condition was Tabatha Nichols of Hastings Michigan. She was twenty-four years old when she passed away in her
1. Describe the molecular nature and the inheritance pattern of the disease/disorder, ensuring to cite the original research paper that first identified specific genetic & molecular nature of the disease.
Diabetes is the result of the body not creating enough insulin to keep blood glucose (sugar) levels in the normal range. Everyone needs some glucose in their blood,but if its to high it can damage your body over time.In type 2 diabetes either your body that doesnt produce enough insulin or that youe cells dont recognise the insulin that is presented. For many people but not all type 2 diabetes can be prevented by making and living a healthy lifestyle.some people with type 2 diabetes have had it for many years but don’t realise they have it.
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy.