The And The Babylonian Essay

The Sumerians settled down closest to the rivers, and built the first actual cities. Sumerian is the first language to be written down in history. A sort of pictographic script was developed that eventually developed into cuneiform, writing done in clay.

The two rivers had a delta which was called the Fertile Crescent. This was because of its crescent-like shape and because of how fertile it was due to the two rivers depositing rich silk into it, giving it the ability to support agriculture. The two rivers were incredibly important to the ancient Sumerians because it supplied them with water for their irrigation systems. They were able to also dump their sewage as well. The water gave them mud to use as clay for building. The river led them to the concept of regional government, which was used to manage their irrigation systems, consequently resulting in them creating a city-state. Unlike the Chinese and Harappan people, the Sumerians left behind records that we today are able to decipher. Their writing system was called ‘cuneiform’, which they wrote on clay tablets. This tell us that the Sumerians were civilized and organized. Unlike the Chinese, they utilized their time to learn how to read and write instead of fighting

The Sumerians, the first civilization of Mesopotamia, was the creator of the first written language. This language

The Samarra culture developed into the Sumerians, from 4800 to 1750BC, with 19 dynasties and 103 kings that developed into one of the earliest civilizations on earth. Their existence as a civilization was not even discovered until the middle of 1800AD. As a result of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who wrote about the Babylonians most people did not realize that the Sumerians preceded the Babylonians. Furthermore, it was the Sumerians that developed writing, a religion and numerous agricultural methods, which continued on with the following civilizations.

It is undeniable that the natural environment of ancient Mesopotamia had a profound effect on the earliest civilizations known to the world. Humankind’s ability to control irrigation waters directly correlates with the rise of mass agriculture. With this mastery of their river environment, early farmers were capable of supporting large urban populations. However, in Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were both a source of life as well as destruction for early societies. In many ways, the geography of ancient Mesopotamia fostered a sense of catastrophic determinism within the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians. The scarcity of resources as well as the untamable nature of their deluge environment led these early people to

The Sumerians created a civilization located in the Fertile Crescent, or Mesopotamia, which is located in the Middle East. The legendary ruler of the Sumerians, Hammurabi, was famous for his set

Mesopotamia is a rich flat plain created by deposits from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. At the southern end of this plain developed the first recognizable civilization, in the area known as Sumer. In 3000 B.C. Sumer contained a dozen or more city-states, each ruled by its own king and worshiped its own patron deity. The citizens of these city-states were classified into three classes: nobles and priests, commoners, and slaves. In the center of a

these people had to adapt to the land that they had, flooding was a problem for them. So irrigation systems were created, so that they could better keep the waters from destroying property, and so the Sumerians could make sure that the water was continuing to be given to their crops. lived in individual city-states. City-states are small cities and the rural area around them, each of Sumer's city-states would fight each other for control of more farmland. Since the city-states would fight each other so often, they had to build up strong militaries. Mean while, as the Sumerians fought, another civilization developed to the north of

Sumerians invented cuneiform writing. They began using cuneiform to testimony economic changes, myth, prayer, laws and business contracts. Sumerian scribes spent years learn how to acquire this skill.

Has anyone ever take the time out of the day to ever think what the earliest form of writing is? The first form of writing dates back to 3300 BCE and was called Sumerian cuneiform. This early form of writing was invented in Middle East in a place called southern Mesopotamia which is now modern day Iraq. Sumerian cuneiform mainly consisted of symbols and images on clay tablets to communicate with others. Originally the Clay tablets with the Sumerian cuneiform symbols were used to represent the items they were trading in the market. Eventually the clay tablet was made into small tokens with symbols to replace the bigger clay tablets. Sumerian cuneiform was soon adapted for the writing of the Akkadian, Elamite, Elamite, Hittite, Luwian, Hattic, Hurrian and Urartian languages. Sumerian, Akkadian, Hurrian and Hittite eventually wrote the first heroic story Gilgamesh.

Sumer and Babylon are two places of civilization that native southern Mesopotamia. In modern times, which is today it is known as Iraq.

The Sumerians and Egyptians were both great civilizations that flourished in antiquity around the same time and were among the first nomadic groups to settle in the one place “the cradle of civilization”. The sumerians were people who settled on the floodplains of the vigorous Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, in what today is current day Iraq. Much of the population relied on irrigation from the rivers to sustain their crops because there was not enough rainfall; creating the idea for a man-made canal system. Ancient Egypt had taken shape on the nutrient, rich banks of the Nile River. Unlike the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the Nile flooded at the right moment for cultivation, so the people of the civilization had to develop ways of directing the water to the fields.

The Samarra culture developed into the Sumerians, from 4800 to 1750BC, with 19 dynasties and 103 kings that developed into one of the earliest civilizations on earth. Their existence as a civilization was not even discovered until the middle of 1800AD. As a result of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who wrote about the Babylonians most people did not realize that the Sumerians preceded the Babylonians. Furthermore, it was the Sumerians that developed writing, a religion and numerous agricultural methods, which continued on with the following civilizations. 4 A combination of British, German and French archeologists, in early 1800AD, began to dig out the earthen mounds of the remains of cities that once existed and flourished for thousands

The Sumerian civilization arose from 3000-2000 B.C. being the first civilization to inhabit Mesopotamia. Nonetheless much of what they acquired became the foundation of what is now called Ancient Near Eastern History, such as their Mesopotamian law, religion, art, literature and small scientific discoveries. Art from this era is studied tremendously, due to its insight not only on the literature but the lives lived during that time.

Babylonian civilization is considered as one of the most important civilizations in the ancient world. The Babylonians took and developed everything after the Sumerians civilization especially in the spiritual realm and in the field of building an integrated civilization. The earlier civilizations had big role in the Babylonians civilization period when Babylonians took all the cuneiform writing, mathematical and astronomical knowledge, in addition to that the method of building cities, dams and etc. they improved all of them. The development of knowledge continued by Babylonian where the Sumerians stop, and the Babylonian built an empire for themselves on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the southern part of Sumer (Iraq). "The first Amuriyahian family has ruled over Babylon in the period (1830- 1530 BC), when Babylon was a mini-states at the time." Then the greatest king of Babylonian Hammurabi appeared in the seventeenth century BC. He established a famous group of laws known by (Hammurabi code).Also he was the king who united this petty States and achieved an important architectural movement in the city of Babylon.