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The Armed Forces Special Powers Act Essay

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Introduction and Background of AFSPA
The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) is an act to give power to armed forces to deal effectively in “disturbed areas”. The region declare Disturbed area by home ministry and governor of the particular state on the certain basics 1. Terrorist acts aimed at overthrowing the government, striking terror in the people, or affecting the harmony of different sections of the people, 2. Activities which disrupt the sovereignty of India, or cause insult to the national flag, anthem or India’s Constitution. Any area which is declared disturbed under disturbed areas act enables armed forces to resort to the provisions of AFSPA. In disturbed areas any commissioned officer or another person of equivalent rank can use force for a variety of reasons while still being immune to the prosecution.
The Armed Forces Special Power Act (Assam and Manipur) was passed on 11 September 1958 by the parliament of India to give special legal safety to the armed forces to doing continuous operations in the disturbed areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura (seven sisters). Later 6 October 1983 again the Armed Forces Special Powers ordinance passed by parliament for Punjab and Chandigarh. However, in 1990 the Armed Force Special Powers Act was enacted for Jammu and Kashmir. At present AFSPA is implemented inNagaland, Assam, Manipur (except the Imphal municipal area), Arunachal Pradesh (Tirap, Changlang and Longding

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