From April 24, 1915 to 1922, one of the most horrific tragedies in world history took place. The Armenian Genocide was a catastrophic event that was caused by the intolerance of Armenians by the Turkish government. From 1514 to 1918 the majority of Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire under a treaty which allowed the to continue practicing their religion even though the Ottoman Empire was mostly muslim. For many years the Armenians flourished in the Ottoman Empire, but due to their tendency of being better educated and wealthier than the Turks, speculation grew that the Armenians would be more loyal to Christian governments, such as the Russians. This speculation turned into a profound hatred, as the Ottoman Empire was falling apart and Turkish Sultan Abdul Hamid II’s bigotry towards the “unloyal” Armenians caused the Turkish government to set out on a mission to exterminate all the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. On April 24, 1915, the first genocide known to man began when the Turkish government arrested and executed 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders. Shortly after, many Armenians were forced out of their homes, and sent on torturous death …show more content…
During the Armenian genocide the Armenian people and their rights were completely seized by the Turkish government, because they forced control over the Armenian people, leading to the mass extermination of them. Since the Turks committed this horrific crime, they denied the Armenians of deserved human rights. Another theme of catholic social teachings that the Armenian genocide relates to is the care for God’s creation. Since the Turkish government decided to enforce their plan of exterminating all the Armenians, they neglected to care for God’s creation because instead of loving everyone no matter what religion, they decided to kill anyone against
The Armenian Massacre happened in 1894-1896 and the Armenian Genocide happened in 1915-1920 which was caused by the Turkish Government. The Turkish Government’s aim was to remove all the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire because they were more educated and wealthier then the Turkish population . The Turkish Government was also worried that the Armenians would become allies with Russia, who were a threat to Turkey . They killed and deported the Armenians to prevent this happening. It has been estimated
The Armenian Genocide also referred as the Armenian Holocaust was a horrific act done by the Turkish Ottoman government to exterminate and kill many Armenians. Millions of Armenians lost their lives due to this event and Turkey refutes that any event ever happened or occurred. The start of the genocide took place in April 24 1915 where the ottoman empire took many Armenian leaders to eventually murder them. The event was carried out during and after World War 1. The genocide was implemented in two phases which where the wholesale killing of the male population, then the death marches of the children and women leading to starvation because their food and water were deprived as well as their dignity since they raped and robbed them. There were
The Armenian Genocide of 1915 was the Ottoman Governments eradication of the Armenians within what is now known as Turkey. Ottoman authorities arrested deported and eventually murdered Armenian subjects, as well as targeting men, women and Christian ethnic groups (Kévorkian, 2011). World War I was a key factor when looking at the Armenian Genocide; in 1914 the Turks entered the war on the same side of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Germany. Government and military leadership feared the revolt of the Armenians; they
(armenian-genocide.org). It started when the Turkish government arrested hundreds Armenian intellectuals. They then executed them. They took the Armenian soldiers and removed their weapons and made them do labor, such as building roads and other things. This lead to the deaths of many people. If the men did not die in labor they were shot. The technology used to kill thousands of people were the telegraphs and the trains. “The telegraph system allowed for the kind of centralization that heretofore was impossible.” (armenian-genocide.org).It allowed people to send messages to kill people it was a government service so the Ottoman Empire had to order the massacres. After that happened the Turkish government would take people out of their homes and put them to death. The men were first, they were taken and shot, or other Armenians would be forced to walk out into the desert for days without food and water, until they died. If they did not keep walking they were shot. The deportations occurred from 1915-1916. They happened secretively and were disguised as resettlement programs. (armenian-genocide.org). People went without resistance because the the Armenian soldiers were killed earlier and they were the strongest and they fought for what they believed in. With them gone, others saw that they did not have a choice so they just went with little or no resistance. Nobody really know how many people were murdered and how many just died on the walk to their new home. The Ottoman government was not concerned about the Armenians eating while they were being deported. Lots of Armenians died of starvation because they were not fed and given water. This is one of the biggest ways the Ottoman government got rid of the Armenian population. The Turks did not take the young children. The young children were forced to convert to Muslim. They were also renamed and given Turkish names because the Turks wanted to keep the next
There were many reasons discussed for why the Armenian massacre should be called a genocide or not. The first definition of Genocide adopted by the United Nations stated “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious groups as such (De Waal 2015).” Many believed the meaning of the words “as such” is not clear and some deny that the massacre was “committed with intent”- an argument made frequently in Turkey (De Waal 2015). Even though many alleged perpetrators believe that the massacre was not committed with intent, the Ottoman Empire did attempt to wipe out an entire ethical group. The Armenians were either deported or killed and many women were either beaten or raped. The Armenian diaspora saw the word genocide as the perfect word to describe what happened to their parents and grandparents. They Armenian Diaspora began referring the Meds Yeghern as “the Armenian Genocide”, which sparked a political movement. This political movement was established in 1965 which marked the 50th anniversary of the massacre and the Armenian diaspora was out to seek
The Armenian Genocide is the name given to the events of 1915-1923 in the Ottoman Empire, which was renamed Turkey after its founding father, Mustafa Ataturk. The Muslim majority destroyed the Armenians' homes, churches, and livelihoods in a continuous murderous event that took its course over 8 years. An estimated 1 million to 1.5 million Armenians died in this Genocide, and other ethnicities died as well including Greeks and Azerbaijanis who happened to be living in Armenian neighborhoods. (University of Michigan) The victims were sometimes forced to walk on endless marches that were intended to move the entire population out of the country and east to the mountains. Any Armenians who died on the march were left on the road to rot. The Armenian Genocide was first recognized by the Russian Empire in 1915, who saw what was happening before Europe did. The leaders of the Ottoman Empire, including Ataturk, were creating a modern Turkey for Turks, at the expense of all the minorities of the Ottoman Empire, and without mercy for any who would resist.
Genocide, the deliberate killing of a large group, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Genocides have been happening for more than a century, the first genocide being the attempted annihilation of the Herero by the Germans in South West Africa from 1904 to 1907. Since then at least thirty genocides have happened since accounting for 4,000 deaths at the least, to 17,000,000 million deaths at the highest (List of Genocides). The second known genocide was carried out by the Turks against the Armenians in Turkey 1915. The Armenian Genocide was a result of hatred, and fear of losing power by the Turks, resulting in the lives of millions of innocent people.
As I continue in 1914 Turks join the world War 1 on the side of Germany and the Hungarian Empire, during this time a war was declared by the Ottoman Religious making a holy war against all Christians. Military leaders began to say that they were traitors. the Turkish government arrested and executed several hundred Armenian intellectuals “ordinary Armenians were turned out of their homes and sent on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without food or water.” ( History.com, 2010) And even sometimes stripped naked and forced to walk in the scorching sun until they dropped dead and those who gave up along the march to rest they were shot. The “Young Turks” made “special organizations” (“killing squad” or “the liquidation of the Christian element”) they burned them alive, throw them off cliffs and drowned them. In 1922 when the genocide was over around 388,000 Armenians were
Like the majority of wars and genocides, the Armenian Genocide had a period of time before the actual major genocide itself occurred. Between 1890 to the beginning of 1915, over 330,000 Armenians are murdered by Turks (“Armenian Genocide…”). Then, in 1915 to 1922, the actual genocide occurs leaving approximately 1.7 million people dead (“Armenian Genocide…”; History.com Staff). What caused this great phenomenon? What happened in this often-unknown genocide?
Turkey’s involvement in the World War 1 provided cover for extreme elements of the very nationalistic Young Turks regime to carry out the genocide. The genocide started in 1915, culminated in 1917 and was characterized by mass deportation, slaughter, starvation and raped. Those Armenians who were conscripted in the Turkish army were executed and this was explained as a natural occurrence of war. Pasha was the Leader and chief executor in the mass execution.
The Armenians perished in the hands of the Ottoman empire. Run by Islamic Turks, the Ottoman empire made sure to make the Christian Armenians feel unwelcome. They were considered to be “infidels” and were treated unfairly. Unjust acts slipped through judicial laws; the Armenians were given discriminatory taxes, they were not allowed to participate in the government, and they certainly had no voice. The unfortunate truth was that the Armenians were a minority and the powerful Turks did not fail in treating them like one: “During the reign of the Sultan Abdul Hamid (Abdulhamit) II (1876-1909), a series of massacres throughout the empire meant to frighten Armenians and so dampen their expectations, cost up to three hundred thousand lives by some
The beginning of the Armenian Genocide was marked by the murder of the political leaders of Armenia. Leaders of the Armenian nationalist Dashnak party organization and Nazaret Chavush, the most notable Armenian leader in Zeitun were of the first Armenian leaders to be murdered, beginning in October 1914.
The Armenian Genocide began during World War I (1914-1918). The Ottoman Turks were very unfair to the Armenians, but the trend towards constitutional governments in Europe and this had made the Armenians ask for more and more equal rights under the government of the Ottoman Empire in the mid-1800s. The Ottoman Empire had a decline in power and military losses experienced early in World War I caused the Ottoman government to use the Armenians as their victims for these problems, and the Armenian Genocide
The Armenian genocide has several main causes: European meddling in Ottoman internal affairs, nationalism, economic jealousy, and Armenian involvement in the Russian war effort. Though, a lot of the causes are interrelated. For example, nationalism and European meddling go hand in hand. What exactly was the Armenian genocide? Well, the Armenian genocide was a state orchestrated machine of mass-murder and rape of the Armenian people, and several other ethnic groups, of the Ottoman Empire 1915-1923. The Armenians were one of many ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire, and they had lived in eastern Asia Minor for around three thousand years prior to the atrocity .
Approximately one and a half million Armenians were killed from 1915-1923. The remaining part was either Islamized or exiled.” The Armenian Genocide was a horrific event that caused the Armenians to have a major loss in population. From this, the Armenians should have been given reparations, but were not and that still affects them to this day.