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The Basic Types Of Tissue

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Tissue
In humans, there are four basic types of tissue:
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue

Epithelial tissue & subtypes

The epithelial tissue covers inner and outer layer/surface of the body, e.g. the stomach, or blood lines, vessels and the lung.
The epithelium consists of closely packed, flattened cells that make up the inside/ outside lining of body areas. Epithelial tissues that cover/line surfaces are classified by cell shape and by the number of cell layers, the image on the left is the subtypes of epithelial tissue;

Squamous - flattened cells, fried egg shape in appearance. The nucleus is flattened and centrally located. Because of their thin membrane and large surface area, it allows passage of small molecules e.g. air diffusion in the lungs. The function of simple squamous tissue is absorption & excretion of gases lungs. And the function of stratified squamous is protection due to its many layers and is located in the outer layer of skin, oral cavity lining, esophagus, vaginal & anal canal.

Cuboidal- cubed or squarish shaped, has a single nucleus located in the middle. The simple cuboidal tissue can be found in the lines of kidney tubules and glands it’s function is absorption, secretion and protection. The stratified cuboidal tissue is found in the lines ducts of sweat glands, it’s job is to secrete water & ions.

Columnar- has the shape of a column. The simple columnar tissue is a single row of tall, closely packed

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