The Battle of Elderbush Gulch and The Shirt can also be compared by examining how they handle the topic of colonialism and the stereotypes that have arisen due to interactions between settlers and Native Americans. In both films, white people are assumed to be capitalist and concerned with a person’s external image. However, this implication is either seen as positive or negative depending on how a filmmaker interprets history. After all, those who hold power and privilege are the ones who write the history books, and even today most humans’ views towards colonialism remain largely shaped by fiction. The Battle of Elderbush Gulch glorifies the successful settlers who could subdue the Natives and build a new country. The Natives are portrayed through the use of “othering”, which is the process of placing a group into opposition with one’s identified group. This opposition takes the form of binary opposites that the group in power defines. In The Battle of Elderbush Gulch, the Natives are frequently “othered” through the use of cinematography. The Natives are first introduced as newcomers are dropped off at the white settlement. As the settlers gather around to greet the wagon, two Native women stand in the background, glaring towards the settlers, and furthermore, the camera and the audience. Again, this scene is used to alienate the Natives by placing them in the background with menacing expressions, while the settlers are given a medium shot to allow their vivid
The Battle at Bunker Hill had many events leading up to, and causing the event. The first of these was the Battle at Lexington and Concord which ultimately slowed the British down and keeping them inside Boston by Minute Men. Then Fort Ticonderoga was captured by Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. These two events were the start of the tensions between Great Britain and the Colonies. Later this tension became physical and appearing on the battle field. The Colonies decided they needed to talk about it, so the Second Continental Congress took place, it was here that it was decided that the Colonies would try and separate from their Mother Country, so the Continental Army was formed the Congress came to a conclusion “All voted in favor and Washington became the new Commander-in-Chief” (Yost, 2011, p. 2). The Continental Army’s first mission was to fortify Breed’s Hill and defend it from the British coming from Boston, which Breed’s Hill and Bunker Hill overlooked. The British wanted these positions in order to completely fortify Boston and drive all the Patriots out of the area.
Where the Algonquian and Montagnais depiction was based mostly upon historical accuracies, the Iroquois depiction in the film Black Robe was based largely upon gross inaccuracies. While the Iroquois were known historically for their brutality, the “running of the gauntlet” that the Frenchmen and Algonquian Chief Chomina had to complete was one of the only true Iroquois practices depicted in the film. The Iroquois in the film then deviate from history further to demonstrate “puzzling behavior” in the scenes within their encampment.
Stagecoach – a movie that is widely accepted as the most damaging movie for the Native identity – helped to illustrate this image to viewers at the time. As a result, many Americans believed Natives were all uncivilized and violent, leading to nationwide stereotyping and prejudice. The Indian was the enemy of America as a result. Stagecoach also shows Natives being hunted like animals, which sends the image of them being non-human and thus they should be treated as such. Stagecoach and movies like it mispresented Natives for decades and caused a loss-of-identity amongst the Native community because Natives were dressed the same throughout various films. It was not until the 1970s and 1980s where Natives were properly represented on
In the movie, Native Americans are often portrayed as spiritual, noble, and free this ideal image of Native Americans captured the world’s imagination at one point. It all began in late 1800s when Native Americans were among the first to shot silent by Thomas. One of the common attraction that made
Major General Sterling Price, commander of the Missouri State Guard, needed help to oppose Lyon’s forces in Springfield. He called upon Confederate commander Ben McCulloch. McCulloch agreed and moved 5,000 men into Missouri. This proved to be the first invasion of Confederate troops into Union territory. After McCulloch’s men joined Price’s they set out for Springfield. During the advance, McCulloch and Price had several skirmishes with Lyon, and eventually settled into camp at Wilson’s Creek on August 6. The local
Since the very first contact, the Native Americans have been treated as subordinates, being mistreated, shamed, embarrassed, and oppressed by white settlers. After the Revolutionary War in the late 1700’s, matters only got worse for the Native Americans. Population was skyrocketing due to a great deal of immigration of white settlers in the early to mid 1800’s, and there wasn’t enough space for everyone. With this came expansion, and to reach the goals they had set out for it, the Native Americans had to go. A prime example of this is shown in Howard Zinn’s “A People’s History of the United States,” where in chapter seven he talks about the forced removal of Native Americans from their lands, carelessness and failure by the American government to protect, and multiple slaughters carried out by the American military on the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, Choctaw, Sac and Fox, and the Seminole tribes. Closely related is “Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee,” written by Dee Brown, his writings from chapter thirteen focus on the Nez Perces tribe that resided in Oregon, and their attempt at a journey in Canada, and other western Indian tribes’ affairs. To go along with Zinn and Brown, is Alan Brinkley’s “American History,” which posed an unbiased view of what modern day textbooks are informing students across the nation about what happened to the Native Americans. An article titled “The North American Indian Holocaust,” written by
As the United States expands westward in the late 1800’s, Native American tribes that live on these frontier lands, are often feared ,misunderstood, and despised by white settlers who want to move onto the new lands. In “Fools Crow” by James Welch, the story of the Blackfoot Indians of Montana shares the growth and experiences of the Pikunis tribe and its people as they confront new white settlers and its impact on their society and culture. Blackfoot society in the late 1800’s is a patriarchal society that is led by chiefs, braves, and warriors. The relationships between fathers and sons in this patriarchal society affects the Pikuni people as they struggle with their relationships and interactions
The battle of Lone Pine occurred on the 6th of August and ended on the 10th of August in 1915. The battle was located in Gallipoli, Turkey as it was a battle against the Australians and Turkish. The Australians won the land, in the end, resulting in the loss of 2,000 casualties while the Turkish lost 7,000 casualties. (Gallipoli.net.au, 2017)
Settlers move to innocence to demonstrate the consequences of the “metaphorization” of decolonization used by white settlers. The authors wrote,”
The deployment of Field Artillery has been the deciding factor in almost every major conflict since the inception of Field Artillery. The Battle of Pea Ridge is no different. This conflict serves as a perfect example of how the proper use of terrain and well-placed artillery can alter the course of battle. Despite overwhelming opposition, the Union Army was not only able to stop the advancement of enemy troops but forced their retreat.
Is it Red Face vs. White Face, or Red faces and White faces? Chief Seattle, in this oration to Governor Stevens, discusses the comparatives and differences between these two conglomerations of people using rhetoric devices such as similes, concession, repetition, and tone. Through the use of these devices, Chief Seattle sets in his purposes of both warning the White Faces that although they hold the current power, and although the Native Americans want to live as one, that they have some power as well, and show his fellow brothers and sisters that although they may be weak now, not only in numbers but in strength, that they have power and might and the ability to eventually seek revenge on those who do them injustice.
The first sub-battle was the Battle of Orchard Knob. On November 23rd, General Ulysses S. Grant found out that Braxton Bragg was withdrawing some of his brigades. Ulysses saw the columns of Rebels marching away from Missionary Ridge. Ulysses assumed that they were on their way to support General James Longstreet near Knoxville. To stop them, Grant sent 14,000 Union troops to intercept the army of 600 Rebels at Orchard Knob. The Rebels put up a good fight, but they were heavily outnumbered, so they were eradicated. Afterwards, Ulysses S. Grant made Orchard Knob his headquarters for the rest of the
1. Read the following from John Smith’s History of Virginia. In your own words, explain the incident Smith described. What does this passage tell us about the relationship between the English settlers at Jamestown and the natives they encountered? What does it tell us about the condition of the English at the time?
Throughout world history, it is evident that Native Americans have struggled in society ever since the landing of Christopher Columbus in North America. Ever since the film industry began in the 1890s, Native Americans have been depicted in many negative ways by film makers. One particular way film makers degrade Native Americans by making their white characters convert into Indians or “go Native” and eventually they always become better than the original Indians in the film. This notion has been repeated in many films, three significant films were it is evident is in The Searchers, Little Big Man, and Dances with Wolves.
The 1985 film witness, directed by Peter Weir is a crime/drama that develops the theme of conflict on a social, cultural and personal level. These areas of conflict are highlighted through the use of film techniques such as; camera shots, camera angles, lighting and costume. The film outlines the contrast between mainstream American society and the Amish community in regional Pennsylvania. While American society is seen as a violent and arrogant group of people, whereas the Amish are seen to be a peaceful, religious group of people. In this film the Amish perceive the mainstream American society to be called the ‘English’. The reason for this is the Amish originated in England so they believe that