preview

The Blindness Of Oedipus And Plato's The Republic

Better Essays

Oedipus is a “man who neither is outstanding in virtue and righteous-ness" nor falls into misfortune "through wickedness and vice," but one who comes to a tragic end through a tragic flaw or error in judgment”. Oedipus’ ironic ending appeals to the character’s blindness to his own identity. Oedipus’ character also suffers from spiritual blinding, because despite of knowing that Tiresias would have advised the right path, he chooses to ignore him and find the truth for himself, which certainly dooms his fate. This is an analogy that Plato recognizes in The Republic, as a flaw of the human condition to blind oneself in the face of loved ones. Additionally, Machiavelli suggests, “you can always make a negative assessment of the ruler, if he has proved inadequacy by making a poor choice of adviser”. Both characters fail at this task, consistently reinforcing they are not fit for ruling, not simply because fate/fortuna is not on their side, but provided they continue to make decisions that jeopardize their kingship.
Plato’s perfect polis proposes to discard family relationships for all the guardian class, as this could potentially blind their ruling duties, as is the case of Oedipus and King Lear. Plato steadily sustains the justice of an individual to that of a state, “then a just man won’t differ at all from a just city in respect to the form of justice; rather he’ll be like the city”. Plato does not oppose desire and appetite, but he does not favor their rule over the soul. An additional problem to the potential corruption of the soul are external actors, as Socrates advises: “wicked people always do some harm to their closest neighbors”. The family ties of both characters are the burden they carry through their kingships and for whom they try to resolve their personal identities, as they are who they are in relation to the crucial secondary characters in the tragedies, who play vital roles in their lives. Lear demonstrates his need for his daughter’s approval, despite conquering it all in terms of worldly possessions he appears to feel a shortage in an emotional aspect. Although Oedipus’ quest calls for an egotistic self-fulfillment of finding his identity, he wishes to find his place in the world, in relation

Get Access