The burden of cancer is growing globally due to aging and adoption of westernized lifestyle like physical inactivity,smoking etc. Every year nearly 10 million people are diagnosed and 6 million die of cancer globally. Cancers of lung, breast and colorectal region constitute 12.3%, 10.4% and 9.4% of total cancers cases respectively across the globe. Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality in India. 6 % of all reported deaths are due to cancer. In 2013 there were 14.9 million incident cancer cases, 8.2 million deaths, and 196.3 million DALYs. Prostate cancer was the leading cause for cancer incidence (1.4 million) for men and breast cancer for women (1.8 million). Tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer was the leading cause for cancer death in men and women, with 1.6 million deaths. TBL cancer was the leading cause of DALYs (24.9 million) for men and breast cancer was the leading cause of DALYs (13.1 million) in women.
Affect of gender roles:
Susceptibility
Stomach cancer is found more in men. The presumed cause is reflux esophagitis, related to a combination of things like late night eating, alcohol or coffee consumption, and smoking. Higher alcohol consumption predisposes men to greater risk of liver cancer (10,000/year versus 5300/year). Tobacco smoking has been the greatest cause for lung cancers and smoking has been a gendered role for men for a significant amount of time in the past, thus putting them at a greater risk than women. Women have been at
The leading cause of cancer death for both men and women in the United States and worldwide is lung cancer. Lung cancer is responsible for thirty percent of cancer deaths in the United States. The deaths caused by breast cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer combined do not add up to the deaths that lung cancer causes. In 2007, 158,683 people, 88,243 men and 70,354 women died from lung cancer in the United States (Eldridge, 2012). Out of the 158,683 people that died from lung cancer in 2007, 135,000 of them died of lung cancer caused by smoking cigarettes. The overall survival rate of those with lung cancer is at about fifteen percent.
Cancer is the leading cause of death among Asians Americans, and rates vary with age, acculturation and location. The stated differences may represent the influence of environment, such as diet and health habits, and therefore may be modifiable. When it comes to liver and stomach cancer, Asian Americans are tree times more likely to develop liver cancer than non-Hispanic whites and twice as likely to develop liver cancer. In the Chinese, liver cancer is associated with Hepatitis B (precursor to liver disease and cancer) and in whites, liver cancer is primarily associated with alcohol. For colon cancer, it is suggested that diet is related, so is other environmental risk factors. Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among Chinese
Cancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second leading cause of death in developing countries. Based on the GLOBOCAN 2008 estimates, about 12.7 million cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths are estimated to have occurred in 2008. The leading cause of cancer mortality in females is breast cancer, accounting for 23% followed by lung cancer and cervical cancer accounting for 11% respectively. Furthermore, estimates show that, the leading cause of cancer mortality in males is lung cancer accounting for 17% of the total new cancer cases and 23% in total cancer deaths. [2].
Since cancer is such a strong disease, many questions arise. One question is are females more prone to worry about cancer than males? Do males have higher
Although it is possible to get cancer through genetics and environment, there are many activities a person can partake in to increase their chances of getting cancer. One of the biggest cancer causing risk behaviors is smoking tobacco. Smoking tobacco is known to greatly increase the risk of breast cancer. The greater the amount smoked and the earlier in life that smoking began, the higher the risk. Those who are long-term smokers, the risk is increased 35% to 50%. Another known cancer causing risk behavior is a lack of physical activity, otherwise known as a sedentary lifestyle. It has been shown that
The interviewee reported that the lung cancer was the most frequently reported malignancy among the male patients attending the organization with the cancer cases. He added that, this was closely followed by the cancer of larynx and oral cavity. For the female on the other side, Dr. Smith told that breast is the most common area or site for cancer among the female population. In the interview, Dr. Smith attributed the high prevalence of cancer to the exposure to harmful substance such as tobacco as well as other environmental carcinogens.
Cancer is one of the most growing concern disease in most of developed countries. Especially here in USA. According to many study there are more 2 people out of five which are affected by cancer.
Cancer is the most significant cause of death for both men and women is measured to be the main cause of cancer decease worldwide, and it is complex to detect in its early stages because symptoms emerge only in the advanced stages causing the mortality rate to be the highest among all other types of cancer. More people die since of lung cancer than any other types of cancer such as breast, colon, and prostate cancers. There is major evidence indicating that the early detection of lung cancer will reduce mortality rate. The majority recent estimate according to the latest figures provided by world health organization indicates that around 7.6 million deaths worldwide each year because of this type of cancer. Furthermore, mortality from cancer
Lung cancer is a disease that effects the lungs. This type of cancer initiates in the lungs. The lungs are two spongy like organs in the chest that take in oxygen when you inhale and release carbon dioxide when you exhale. People who smoke have the greatest risk of lung cancer. The risk increases with the numbers if cigarettes you have smoked. If a person quit smoking, they can reduce the chances of developing lung, cancer. It is estimated that about 90% of male lung cancer deaths and 75–80% of lung cancer deaths in the US are caused by smoking each year. Lung cancer has the lead in the most cancer deaths in the United States, with over 158,900 deaths in 1999, and worldwide, lung cancer kills over 1 million people a year.
Lung cancer has been the most common cancer in the world for several decades. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) estimates for 2012 was 1.8 million new cases which constituted 12.9% of the total number of new cancers diagnosed worldwide. Fifty eight percent of which occurred in the less developed regions. Lung cancer remains the most common cancer in men worldwide (1.2 million, 16.7% of the total) with the highest estimated age-adjusted incidence rates in Central and Eastern Europe (53.5 per 100,000) and
adults smoke. Smoking can cause cancer almost anywhere in the body. In 1990 San Luis Obispo,California, Passed first smoke free restaurant law. National Cancer Institute launches the ASSIST program,supporting tobacco control program in 17 states. Today, lung cancer is the number-one cause of cancer death for both men and women.The majority of teens think most of their peers smoke. In reality, 88% of Anne Arundel County teens are nonsmokers.Smoking ages your skin faster.People who smoke cigarettes are 20 times more likely to develop lung cancer than nonsmokers. Women smokers
Cancer is an important global health issue which affects millions of people annually and burdens national health systems. Despite modest reductions in the incidence of certain cancer types, overall the prevalence of cancer is increasing worldwide (1). It has been estimated that approximately 14.1 million people were diagnosed with cancer, in 2012 (2). The increase in cancer incidence is attributed to various causes such as the increase in population age as well as daily life habits which include obesity, poor diet, smoking and alcohol consumption (1).
Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new cases in 2012.2 The amount of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. Cancer which causes nearly 1 in 6 deaths, is the second leading cause of death globally, and was responsible for 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globally (not including skin cancer other than melanoma).3 The most common types of cancer in males are lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer and stomach cancer.
Cancer is one of the most common forms of disease worldwide; approximately 25 percent of deaths within the United States are related to cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most frequently occurring cancers within men, while breast cancer is commonly diagnosed within women. The most common cancers observed in both men and women include pancreatic, and lung and bronchus cancers.1
The incidence rate of cancers is increasing while the mortality rate of cancer patients is decreasing as we move on into a more advance era (Richard Manrow and Rebecca Chasan, 2013). People nowadays are exposing themselves to numerous kinds of carcinogens and radiation which they are not aware in this modern society. Less plant is available in the concrete city which is important in purifying the air we breathe and this leads to the increase risk of getting lung cancer. For the declining rate of mortality of cancer patients, it can be explained by the more sophisticated technology nowadays in treating cancer. This includes combination of chemotherapy, the approval of cancer prevention vaccines by the US FDA, therapies that target cancer cells at the molecular level, refined radiation therapy techniques and many more (Richard Manrow and Rebecca Chasan, 2013).