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The Cause Of The South: The American Civil War

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In the South, there were 1.2 million military-aged slaves that could not be used for fighting in the unprepared protracted war. About 75 percent of Southern males fought the war, as compared to about half of Northern men. There was great wealth in the South, but it was primarily tied up in the slave economy. Eighty percent of the labor force worked on the farm because of its fertile soil and warm climate which made it easy to produce crops such as cotton. Being that said, agriculture production was very profitable, they didn't see the need for industrial development. Although two-thirds of Southerners owned no slaves at all there were almost as many blacks (slaves and free) in the South as there were whites. The Confederate leaders were confident

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