The Changing Image of Australian Nursing Jacqueline Bloomfield RN, CM, Dip App.Sci (Nur), BN, Grad Cert Onc Nur, Grad Dip Midwifery, MN, MCN (NSW). ABSTRACT The way in which the public perceives nursing significantly influences nurse�s role performance, job satisfaction and occupational expectations. The public image of Australian nursing has been subject to a plethora of influencing factors since health-care services were first established in this country over two centuries ago, Since its colonial origins, when considered an occupation suitable only for the socially outcast, nursing has evolved through decades of changes and reform. From a position of significant oppression and medical subservience, generations of Australian …show more content…
Schultz (1991) reports that magistrates when sentencing convicts, often sent them to work in the hospital as punishment for their crimes. Nursing was therefore widely considered to be a role suitable only for those of social and moral disrepute. Such low public recognition may have had a significant and long lasting influence on the ongoing struggle by contemporary nurses to gain professional respect and acknowledgement both within the health care system and the wider community. As the convicts of the lowest class were selected to work in the hospitals, it is of little surprise that standards of care relected the capabilities of the carers. Nurses often came on duty intoxicated and the basic nursing care of patients was frequently overlooked. It was not uncommon for patients to lie unwashed in dirty beds for weeks and the presence of vemin, and inadequate sanitation combined with a disregard for compassion and empathy on behalf of the caregivers, characterised the poor nursing standards of this time (Cushing, 1993). This period in Australian nursing history is widely referred to as the "Dark Age of Nursing", a term which effectively reflects the negative image with which nurses were tainted (Schultz, 1991, Cushing, 1993). The Need for Change In 1868 the arrival of Lucy Osburn, a Nightingale protégé, to Sydney marked the beginning of significant nursing reform. In response to the ongoing problems and the appalling low standards of nursing that existed within the
It is a common fact that nurses are not given the respect they deserve for the high level of knowledge they demonstrate to patients (Hoeve, Jansen & Roodbol, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to show how the negative portrayals of nurses in the media can result in a distorted image from the public. The components of this paper talk about the negative image of the nurse due to the lack of consistency in the media that the public is viewing, as well as the shortened staff and the public’s poor judgement on the profession.
Nightingale, F. (1860).Notes on nursing: what it is and what it is not. New York:D.Appleton And Company.
This essay focuses on the impact of historical development of nursing on contemporary representations of the nursing profession. It examines the professional identity of nursing and further discusses the contribution of modern nursing, social, cultural and political factors that influences the professional identity of a nurse. The essay also looks into the professional regulations and the role of the nurse’s and midwifery Council (NMC) in the protection of the public. Finally, this essay will discuss nursing education, the media, stereotype, and their impacts on nurses as well as demonstrate my understanding as a student nurse to challenge the professional identity of nurses.
Above all nurses play an important role in the recovery of their patients. The actions and decisions of a nurse are manifestations of the true character that a nurse holds. (Lachman, 2008) Those who become nurses are not only expected to adhere to the norms of the profession but rather to
In a profession where others' health and well-being are priority, there leaves room for neglect of those who are delegated to care for these people. As a professional nurse, there are many obstacles that arise and affect the care provided to a patient, as well as the livelihood of the nurse. The current deteriorating and unsafe staffing conditions in hospitals and other institutions prompts workplace advocacy as the universally appropriate concept for maintaining professional nursing practice. Common
In the late 1800's Lucy Osburn and five beginner nightingale trained nurses, arrived from London to be employed by the New South Wales Government to work at The Sydney Infirmary for a period of three years. Osburn dedicated sixteen years of her life to the Sydney infirmary. During this time Osburn established the Nightingale system of nursing in Sydney, Australia. In the early 1850’s Nightingale set out to make it her life’s goal to improve hygiene standards, while improving, Nightingale lowered the death rates in Middlesex hospital dramatically. Nightingale in 1860, funded the development of St. Thomas’s Hospital in London and within it, started the Nightingale Training School for Nurses. During this time, there were major changes included adding nursing training into the daily hospital routine, the raising of hygiene standards and the introduction of uniforms. The Nightingale system is on the job training which included theory and clinical. The first academic training schools were established at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and St Vincents hospital in 1882. At first the training duration was two years and increased to three in 1903. During their training, the nurses were rotated around different clinical areas within the hospital to gain experience under the guidance of
One aspect of nursing that has changed since the early 1800’s is nursing education. There was no question about the credibility of the women providing care to soldiers after the war. For many years untrained nurses and consequently nursing students cared the sick without any supervision. In 1873, the need for educated nurses was sought but was opposed by untrained physicians who thought trained nurses would pose a threat to their jobs (Gary & Hott, 1988). “Nurses have evolved
Media has an immense effect on societal views, and cultural norms. It is not surprising then, that media influences the public view of the nursing profession (McHugh, 2012). Negative portrayal of nursing in media is detrimental, these stereotypes undermine the profession which leads to less resources and a negative image of nursing among nursing students (Anonymous, 2010). For these reasons the image of nursing in media is something that needs to be explored, to understand how the nursing image in media affects both public and personal perception of the profession (Anonymous, 2010). Nurse Jackie is a controversial television show about an Emergency room nurse named Jackie (Hudis & Zisk, 2009). In this series Jackie is middle aged, married, mother of two, and while she is depicted as being loving with her family, she is having an affair with the pharmacist for her department. As a nurse Jackie is caring, and compassionate towards her patients, while also exhibiting unethical and inappropriate behaviours both within and outside of her working environment (Sorrell, 2009). Jackie is a complex character who exhibits both positive and negative nursing behaviours.
In early 1800’s a hospital in Sydney was opened, in this time it was mainly unskilled convict women that were performing as nurses they were often described as being of poor character and drunks. The first trained nurses arrived in Sydney in 1838 they were the five Irish Sisters of Charity. The
When people think about nurses, many ideas come to mind. They think of the hideous old starched, white uniforms, a doctor’s handmaiden, the sexy or naughty nurse, or a torturer. The media and society have manipulated the identity and role of nurses. None of these ideas truly portray nurses and what they do. Nurses are with the patients more than the doctors. People do not realize how little they will encounter the doctor in the hospital until they are actually in the hospital. People quickly realize how important nurses are. Because nurses interact with their patients constantly, nurses are the ones who know the patients best.
This essay will consider ethics in nursing, discuss values and morals and how dignity and respect in patient care is influenced; considering the importance of reflection and the implications it has on effective practice from the perspective of a student nurse. The scenario “Call Me Joe” provided by Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2010a) highlights concerning issues and bad practice that are happening in modern day nursing practice, and using the Driscoll and Teh (2001) reflective model: What, Now What and So What, to consider the care that Joe is receiving; considering how the nursing practice affects him directly and the implications of the nature of knowledge in nursing practice. Part of the way in which nursing practice is
1838 saw the arrival of 5 trained nurses from the Sisters of Charity, then due to an increasing population, following the Gold rush, in 1868, Florence Nightingale sent 6 nurses to Australia to set up a nurse training school.
Lucy Osburn is the first person to construct modern nursing in Australia. She grew up a wealthy family and learned at the Nightingale School of Nursing at St Thomas's Hospital in London. She had an excellent managing skill and considerably influenced participation of women in the society. However, she often had a trouble due to her personality.
Throughout time the world’s image on Nursing has evolved rapidly. Nurses work in an extremely stressful environment and must carry out their duties in a professional manner to ensure proper procedures are followed throughout their routines. They also have a considerable amount of responsibility that comes with their career. For those reasons nurses must present themselves in a professional and structured manner at all times. The Image of Nursing describes how people in and out of the profession see nurses. Nurses must protect and continuously improve their image by fully applying themselves to their profession every day. Nurses complete rigorous course studies to obtain the ability to manage themselves and lead others towards a common
Like any scientific discipline, the nursing profession has evolved over time. Nurses, once regarded as housemaids and lower class citizens, now hold positions of authority and stature in our modern society. These changes in the profession are attributed to the many nurse theorists who devoted their lives to the improvement of patient care. Through their theoretical advancements, the public perception of nursing has gone from dismissive to reverential. Today, our culture considers the nursing profession to be one of the most rewarding and respected career paths an individual can pursue. Through a review of one such patient theorist, Dorothea Orem, one can witness this change in the perception of the nursing profession. As a first semester student in a professional nursing course of study, Orem has already influenced my personal nursing philosophy.