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The Characteristics Of The African Art Of The 20th Century

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African Art of the 20th century portrays historic paintings, sculptures, visual arts from African natives or the people who live on the African continent itself. Visual culture has been the major part of the African Art. Many of the African sculptures of many people have been portrayed in wooden masks. African art takes many structures and created using a wide range of materials such as wood, ceramic, stone, mud, etc. The African art are from many different parts of Africa that include Muslim art from the north, Christian art of Ethiopia from the west, sub-Saharan Africa, etc. Eastern Africans has their own style art known as "Tinga Tinga" paintings and set an example of craftsmanship by making textile art. The Zimbabwe culture focused more on creating sculptures and had been in focus internationally. The southern part of Africa has its unique style of art which focuses more on human characteristics.

This art is known as Mambila figure that portrays the male ancestor with a heart-faced shaped. It is made of wood and later painted with black color. The Mambila are a tribe of farmers who lied on the northern part of Nigeria.
The African art of the 20th century has influenced many European and Western painters such as Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, Henry Matisse, Modigliani. At first, these artists knew nothing of African art forms, but suddenly recognized the aspect of the art. In the 20th century, when the French Empire was growing, the African arts were brought to Paris museums which made Europeans recognize the work of African artists. The art represented the many forms of art and made other painters felt the ability to use imaginations in their own works. Their artists saw the art as it expresses power in form of emotion. The study on the African art gave a strong response making the artists to show an interest in many forms of art because it demonstrated emotional and psychological power. The African continent people showed a different and unique culture into their art because of the materials they used to create the masks and sculptures. It was a very different type of culture than the West as their art was rich in texture because of the resources they had. African continent did not have this luxury and

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