As Geneva Accords was triggered in 1954, it divided Vietnam into two sections aligning to the 17th parallel. (Ho Chi Minh) While Ho Chi Minh led Communist government and controlled northern part, Diem led U.S supported government and controlled southern part. This pleasant treaty for Vietnam also gave chance to reunify Vietnam in single government regime by letting them have a free election to be held in 1956. Meanwhile, United States and Soviet Union was involved in cold war. After the end of World War II, both nations attempted to spread their political influences to other nations; expansion of Soviet Union’s political influence triggered United States to feel anxiety since both nations had opposing political ideology. Wishing Southeast Asia not influenced by Communists, United States supported Diem rather than supporting Vietnam as a whole. As the free election date approached in Vietnam, Diem’s government in south Vietnam refused to hold election nor they took any action. North Vietnamese Communists, including Ho Chi Minh and some people in south, including Viet Minh supporters, got angry on Diem’s government and on how they used violence to eliminate enemies. The formation of Viet Minh, by Ho Chi Minh, gave a toehold for merging with south Vietnamese people, to …show more content…
As a result of reunification, North Vietnamese Army massacred lot of South Vietnamese people after the flee of Americans. Also, as a result of the battles, infrastructure in Vietnam was destroyed, as well as the farmland in Vietnam, which made Vietnam one of the poorest country in the world. For United States, they lost confidence because they ‘failed’ to contain communism (Results of Vietnam War) and lot of people died in the battle. Also, United States was proved wrong that even though Vietnam retained Communism in their country it didn’t have any effects to the expanding of certain political
The Geneva Peace Agreement in May 1954 set the foundation for the developments in the next coming years in Vietnam. The Agreement accorded that Vietnam was to be divided at the 17th parallel into communist North and democratic South Vietnam giving each country independence, a 200 day legal migration period and general elections to be held at both zones in 1956 to reunify Vietnam. The division would cause developments in each country including economic development through the growing nationalism in North Vietnam, political developments through political ineptitude and corruption in South Vietnam and social changes
The Soviets were more concerned about the security situation in Europe while China feared being dragged into another Korea style confrontation against the US in Indochina and therefore pressured the Vietminh to accept the division of Vietnam. The result of the tensions at the conference due to behind the scenes pressures and secret meetings was the Geneva Agreement of 1954. It was a compromise which satisfied nobody. This would soon lead to a second Indochina war due to the involvements of the U.S who sought to spread nationalism and anti communist ideas throughout Vietnam and the Soviet and China who supported the Communist North.
The Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spreading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communism. However, in the end they failed. Many events took place in other countries. In Korea, Vietnam, Latin America, and China, communism took over; however, before it did, major wars had taken place. The cold war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union worsened the condition of countries involved. The Cold War broke countries into two parts that turned against each other, the United States and the Soviet Union used these countries to fight their war and caused a big disturbance to daily life, and the Communist States fought the Non-Communist States; however, the end results of these wars only caused more damage in these countries.
The Vietnam War was a Cold War-era conflict that started in 1946 and ended in 1974, taking nearly 30 years to resolve. The war was fundamentally a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, where the North was communist and South was not. The United States, France, the United Kingdom and other non-communist allies supported the non-communist South Vietnam. China, Russia (USSR), Cuba, Cambodia and other Communist allies supported the regime in the north. North Vietnam saw the United States involvement in the North as foreign aggression, so they fought guerilla wars against the anti-communist forces in the region. Guerilla forces (the Viet Cong) and the regular North Vietnamese Army were responsible for fighting the anticommunist forces. The conflict mainly consisted of small battles until the onset of air attacks -- part of an overall strategy of massive bombing and search-and-destroy operations, which South Vietnam and the Americans hoped would win the war.
However, America did not want to try and stop Communism but just to seize control over the growing movement. After the battle of Dien Bien Phu, America, the USSR, France, China and Vietnam gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1954. The Vietminh wanted early elections due to the fact they defeated the French, the gathered the Vietnamese would elect them to form a Communist Government. This concerned America greatly therefore to prevent this Government formation they suggested the elections were delayed so the people of Vietnam had time to choice a Government wisely. As a result of the conference, Vietnam was split into North and South Vietnam along the 17th parallel. North Vietnam would be ruled by Ho Chi Minh and the South ruled by Ngo Dinh Diem who was anti communist. America’s fears of Communism spreading across the West and taking control over the world was one the reason why they chose to increase their
Since World War II, Conflicts in Asia have played a major role in the Cold War and American foreign policy. One conflict was the Vietnam War, the effects of this conflict were not only felt within the region of Southeast Asia, for example Norman Morrison was a Baltimore Quaker and performed the act of self-immolation at the age of 31 to protest the US’s involvement in Vietnam, this is an example of how it was felt even in the United States and not just in Vietnam. These repercussions had a great impact on American society and even our foreign policy.
The Cold War grew out of post-World War II tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the war did not bring about large scale fighting, there remained a constant threat of a catastrophic nuclear war. During the war, the US sought to strictly limit the spread of communism through containment, an idea formulated by US diplomat George Kennan, which became the basis of Harry Truman’s foreign policy. The containment policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, Africa, and Vietnam. The president’s initial step toward containment came in response to a British request to support both Turkey and Greece against the spread of communism. By requesting Congress for $400 million in military and economic assistance for Greece and Turkey, Truman established the Truman Doctrine. This policy, marking an “informal declaration of Cold War against the Soviets”, established that the United States would provide military and economic assistance to all nations threatened by Communism. The United States further devised the Marshall plan, which provided massive financial aid to western European countries in order to strengthen their economy, which indirectly prevented the spread of communism. Eisenhower and Nixon’s containment policies, while sharing Truman’s idea that communism should be contained, implemented different policies regarding containment. Eisenhower’s “New Look” policy was fiscally
For a while there was really only one scene, the main scene. In some eyes, society had a way prior to the 60 's to fixate only on what certain people thought were appropriate. Aspects such as the masculinity of America, white prowess, and the professional look, in a sense plagued America and beyond. Also, the United State 's government was war hungry, after WW2 we put ourselves in conflicts: the Korean War, Vietnam War, and the Cold War. These were truly scary times for the people. Fast forward to the 70 's, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War is still taking a toll on our country. Everyone was sick of this and the youth did not want a fight for simply just adding toll numbers to death. This influenced culture immensely and while this was all happening a new breed of ideas were brewing. A new wave of substances became obtainable and people took a hold of these which as we now know changed the face of that generation of people and further rippling out to others. The psychedelia wave arrived and forever society norms changed, how people treated people changed, and Rock & Roll changed at a time that was screaming for change. In the beginning there was LSD, the influence of this drug can be seen in many forms. Mainly LSD had the altering effect that can be seen, but, many other drugs had its place among the groups of people. The LSD influences can be seen in music videos, can be listen to in music, and the idea of hippies was sure shaped my LSD.
The Vietnam War or Second Indochina War started November 1, 1955, and ended April 30, 1975. During the Vietnam War, there were multiple countries that were involved at some point. The main countries involved in the war were North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union, China, Viet Cong, and other communist allies. Southern Vietnam was allied with the United States and other anti-communist allies. Many people don’t know how Vietnam relates to the Cold War or that it even relates to the Cold War. The Vietnam War relates to the Cold War because they were both fought about communism. One of the main reasons the Vietnam War was started was because of the fighting between the French and the Vietnamese about communism. The United States became involved
The term “military complex” was made popular by Eisenhower who was the president from 1953 to 1961. The term refers to the marriage of military institutions with economic institutions for the reason of securing the nation However, the structure of the intertwined military, government and civilian was started earlier in the century from about 1915. There were many trial and errors to get the ball rolling on such an impacting and controversial issue. Many boundaries had to be overcome for there to function among these industries with the common ground of providing for the nation while at war. Although war’s affect may touch upon many aspects of life not only in America but any nation at war, blurred lines take the place of division between
The Cold War was not really a war. In fact it was called the “Cold” war because there was no fighting going on, just almost 45 years of hostilities between the United States and its allies, and the United Soviet Socialist Republic (U.S.S.R.) and the communist countries. It became a symbol of the differences between democracy and communism, and kept most of the world in fear. That was until the Berlin Wall came tumbling down in 1991.
In 1954, The Geneva Accords called for a cease-fire, a temporary division of the 17th parallel, and for all Viet Minh forces to remain in the north while French and Vietnam troops remained in the south. Refugees were allowed 300 days in which to move from one zone to the other before the border were sealed, and national elections were planned to be held in 1956 in order to unify the country. The Accords also stated that, “that the military demarcation line is provisional and should not in any way be interpreted as constituting a political or territorial boundary” . While the United States acknowledged the Accords and stated they would not interfere with the process, they refused to sign the Final Declaration because they were sure the Viet Minh leaders would win in those elections. The U.S. feared that a Communist win in Vietnam would mean an automatic spread to Asia, which would then
The United States escalated their involvement in the Vietnam War for several reasons such as the Domino Theory, Gulf of Tonklin resolution, and …….., At the Geneva Conference it was decided that Vietnam would be split amongst the 17th parallel. North Vietnam was controlled by a communist regime and Vietminh and South Vietnam was controlled by a non communist government in order to help reunite the two parts in the future.The Vietnam War was an extensive conflict between the communist regime of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and the United States from 1954 to 1975. At this time period, the U.S. became progressively involved in the political, economic and military affairs of Vietnam. The U.S.
Vietnam was originally a part of the French Empire. The French colonization of Vietnam made Vietnam want to become an independent country. Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese Communist leader, created a provisional government on August 1, 1945 which was an emergency or interim government set up when a political void has been created by the collapse of a very large government. The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Independence in Vietnam was then declared September 2, 1945. China then became a communist country in 1949 after the Chinese communist rebels, led by Mao Zedong, won the civil war. Starting in 1950 the United States began to support South Korea in the Korean War against the Chinese communist rebels.Vietnam was no longer a French colony in 1954 when they signed a treaty at the Geneva Conference, which stated that the North Communists would be separated from the South
Like many geopolitical changes in the world, the division of North and South Korea was the result of a war. The Korean War took place from 1950 to 1953. Although the Korean War was not the reason for the division, it just made the split more permanent. The Cold War, however, had more to do with the split. The Cold War was an ideological war primarily between the United States, which represented capitalism, and the Soviet Union, which represented communism, through proxy wars (Soviet War in Afghanistan, Vietnam War, and Korean War).