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The Construction Of The British Indian Urban Scene

Decent Essays

There were cities in India since ancient times which were commonly known for power and trading activities. villages were self- sufficient at that times. So the rate of migration was very low. But due to degradation in village agrarian system, old chains began to break and process of migration to cities started in search of livelihoods. The nature of urbanization process changed with the arrival of the British East India Company. The major contributions of the British to the Indian urban scene were: the Establishment of three metropolitan port cities of Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta) and Chennai (Madras)
Beginning of a chain of hill stations in the Himalayan region and in South India. Eg - Shimla, ooty, Dehradun etc. the modification of the existing cities with the introduction of civil lines and cantonments. Eg - Agra, Meerut etc.
The introduction of railways and modem industry. Eg - Dhanbad, Jamshedpur etc. the up-gradation in urban amenities and administration
If we look at the history, the process of urbanization has been associated with other important economic and social transformations, which have brought greater mobility from one place to another, longer life expectancy and population aging. Cities are important elements of development and poverty reduction in both urban and rural areas. As they emphasize on national economic activity and paved links between rural areas and cities. Urban living viewed as higher levels of literacy and education, better health

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