Treaty of Versailles
On June 28, 1919 the Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany and the Allied Powers which officially ended world war 1 (Treaty of Versailles. 2009) The treaty was brought up by the four-major people who devoted to the treaty which were known as the “Big Four—David Lloyd George of Britain, Georges Clemenceau of France, Woodrow Wilson of the United States, and Vittorio Orlando of Italy”. (Treaty of Versailles n/d) David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Woodrow Wilson cooperated more into shaping this treaty than the other members of the Allied Powers. The treaty was created with fifteen parts and 440 articles, Part I created the Covenant of the New League of Nations, which Germany was not able to join, Part II specified Germany’s new boundaries, (Treaty of Versailles 2009) Finally Part III created a demilitarized zone and separated Saar land from Germany for fifteen years. (Treaty of Versailles 2009) The Belgians and the French tried to carry out the treaty, which led to their occupation of the Ruhr In 1922, however, Anglo-American financial pressure compelled France to scale down its goals and end the occupation .under the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan in 1924-1929 Germany agreed to pay reparations , but the preparations were cancelled due to the depression in 1932 ( Treaty of Versailles. 2009). Germany violated many disarmament provisions of Part V of the treaty during the 1920s, as a matter of fact, Hitler denounced the treaty in 1935 he
How did the Treaty of Versailles help cause WWII? The same treaty that ended the first world war played a huge role in starting the second. WWI ended on November 11th, 1918 with 17 million casualties, 7 months later the official document to end the war, the Treaty of Versailles, was created & signed. Leaders of the United States, France, and Great Britain shaped the terms of the treaty.
The Treaty of Versailles was a major event in the 1920’s that was largely responsible for the events to follow, including the rise of Hitler and World War 2. Woodrow Wilson came up with a fourteen point plan of how to end the war with fairness and lasting peace. Germany was willing to accept the consequences because they trusted the treaty would be based off of Wilsons’ plan. Unfortunately for Germany and her allies, there were meetings with the four main allie leaders at Versailles to determine the final terms of the treaty without them. These men were determined to punish Germany, excluding Wilson, and hold them completely responsible for World War One. The consequences for Germany were unreasonable and unfair because Germany was not able
The treaty of Versailles helps cause World War II by punishing Germany. Germany felt that they are being treated unfairly. The unfairness of the Treaty of Versailles causes Germany to fight back for they had lost much of their territory, had made their military size decrease, had to pay reparations for their damage, and for it causes the people of Germany Psychological loss of pride and humiliation.
Seven and a half months after the bloody fight of World War 1, which had begun on June, 28 1919; it finally ended in November 11, 1918, the Versailles Treaty was formed by the Allied nations. This treaty was formed by Great Britain, France, and the United States after defeating Germany and leaving an estimated amount of 10 million soldier and 7 million civilian casualties, when the Treaty of Versailles was formed, France wanted revenge for the suffering caused by World War I, and England agreed to this. The Versailles Treaty, lead to World War II since it produced more conflicts with Germany, when they were angered and humiliated, imposing four, harsh ways such as: territory loss, military restrictions, economic reparations, and “war guilt.”
World War 1, fought from 1914 to 1918, ended with Germany on the losing side, and Britain, France, the U.S., and Russia on the winning side. Many countries were unhappy due to the fact they had lost so much money and resources from the war, and vowed never to go through the terribleness of a world war again. Little did they know around 20 years later the second world war would begin. So France, England, and the U.S. Presidents met in Versailles, France to figure out how to gain peace. France was angry they had suffered so much from the war, and proposed Germany pay big sums of gold, land, resources, and reduce their military. This was agreed upon, and became known as the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was a factor that helped cause WW2 due to crestfallen Germany’s loss of money, land and military.
In 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference The Treaty of Versailles was formally drafted and World War I was finally brought to an end. The treaty was drafted by the Allied Powers, which consisted of Great Britain, France and the United States. This treaty blamed the war solely on Germany, and it required them to pay an amount of “$33 billion dollars in reparations, cede all of colonies, dismantle their air force, and greatly reduce their other military operations”(German Delegation, 291).
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations who fought, as a settlement to World War I. The treaty was officially signed in 1919. The French Particularly made the treaty unfavorable for Germany in order to prevent another war. In the settlement, Germany was forced to convert to a democratic republic. This time in German history is referred to as the Weimar republic. Citizens of Germany refused to accept the idea of
They decided to make Germany pay for the war with coal, animals, boats, wood, and other resources such as money (Wawro). The treaty made Germany pay $5 billion, give up land they stole from other countries, and disarm their soldiers (Khan Academy). Germany was left in great debt when they had to pay the $5 billion (Khan Academy). After Germany gave up the land they took from other countries, the Treaty of Versailles unscrambled all the boundaries of the European, African, and Asian countries that were controlled by Germany (Wawro). After the treaty was created, in the US congress, Republicans and Democrats both were disagreeing with the treaty (Khan Academy). Because they disagreed, the US never became a member of the League of Nations (Khan Academy). The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919 but never went into use until January 10, 1920 (Wawro). The UN did not know that this would create a big
The Treaty of Versailles was penned during the Paris Peace Conference, mainly to decide upon Germany’s consequences for beginning World War One. When Germany signed the treaty, it lost a tenth of its land to surrounding countries. Not only did they lose part of their country, but they also lost their overseas territories, including Chinese ports, Pacific Islands, and African colonies. One of the actual causes of the war was that Germany wanted ‘a place in the sun’, and requested
After years of extreme devastation and gruesome bloodshed, World War I concluded on November 11th, 1918 as the Allied Powers claimed victory and the Axis Powers accepted defeat. In order to promote peace, finalize the outcome and prevent another large scale war, the victorious Allied Powers created a treaty, the Treaty of Versailles. Under the terms and conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany and its allies were harshly sanctioned. Germany, viewed by the Allied Powers as the primary inciter of World War I, received the worst repercussions and was forced to single-handedly bear the financial burden of paying for the entire war. Leaving Germany, an already depleted country, accountable for all war reparations sent them into deep depression and great desperation. Ultimately, Germany’s deplorable state led the nation to turn to the infamous radical leader, Adolf Hitler, who provoked World War II.
As World War 1 raged on, Woodrow Wilson outlined the idealistic future of the world with 14 specific points. However, when the Treaty of Versailles was formed it lacked many of the key points, such as self-determination and the making of impartial decisions within a country, that Wilson tried to push to become a reality, especially in Yugoslavia. The treaty, essentially ending the war, allowed Austria-Hungary to dissolve into Yugoslavia, which ignored many of Wilson’s points. As Yugoslavia began to finalize a language and tried to organize their country, the multi-ethnic population, especially the Croats, wanted to form a different country. By not allowing them to make their own autonomous decisions, as well as ruling with a bias towards the
At a time where World War 1 was turned to be too overwhelming, a way of ending World War 1 was necessary. The solution was to create and sign a treaty from each of the Allies, in order ensure world-peace in the future; an intention to avoid any more World Wars or other related disasters. This treaty was signed in Versailles (hence the name came from), and enforced by the leaders of France, Britain, The United States of America and Italy. The big four’s (the world leaders that signed the treaty) names were Woodrow Wilson (from the USA), George Clemenceau (from France), Vittorio Orlando (from Italy), and David Loyd-George (from Britain).
After war soon came bargaining of a treaty meant to end all wars. The bargaining started early 1919’s and was completed in April. The treaty of Versailles was divided into 15 sections including the covenant League of Nations being one of the most important and controversial sections of the treaty. Approximately a month after bargaining was over the Treaty of Versailles was presented to Germany for “consideration”. Germany was given 3 weeks to accept. If not accepted war
Exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, World War I, the war between Germany and the Allied Powers, officially ended when The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. The treaty, negotiated in Paris between January and June of 1919, was written by the Allied Powers with little to no participation on Germany’s part. The treaty consisted of fifteen parts and 440 articles, however, article 231 was the real dagger for Germany. Article 231, known as the “War Guilt Clause”, required Germany to take full responsibility of the war and with that, all of the dammages that were done. The article also imposed a great deal of reparation payments onto Germany, roughly 33 billion USD to be exact. Aware that Germany would not likely be able to pay that off and afraid that they would soon recover and
World War I was a devastating war that had a long-lasting effect on every European country. After the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, and his wife by the hands of a Serbian terrorist group known as the Black Hand. Germany urged Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia, but Russia stepped up to protect the country. Germany ambushed Belgium, and proceeded to Russia, throwing Great Britain into the war due to their alliance with Belgium. As a result, the continent of Europe, including Great Britain, Italy, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and France, was plunged into a great World War. The war lasted from 1914 to 1918, and it left Germany singled out as the catalyst. In November 1918, Germany finally agreed to an Armistice, a halt in the fighting, but they did not consider themselves to be surrendering. At the time, the Germans believed that they would play a role in constructing the treaty that would end the war, but when the time came, they were not allowed to participate. Germany was greatly angered by this, but there was nothing that they could do for their army had been disarmed. They had two choices: sign the Treaty or be invaded by the Allies. With no other option, the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. Although the Treaty of Versailles did bring an end to World War I,