In Ridley Scott’s Alien, the crew of the Nostromo leaves their home to pursue a dangerous journey across space. They hope to provide for their families only to realize that they have been manipulated by The Company, which abuses their rights and risks their lives for profit. In a world full of selfishness and corporate greed, the average family, in order to support themselves, has no choice but to accept similar conditions. Alien was released almost four decades ago and it represents characteristics of corporate greed that we still see today. Corporate greed hasn’t changed since then and is an aspect of our history that dates back to slavery in America. There are many characteristics and aspects of this greed than can be seen in different ways. Being enslaved to the person you work for and having them command you is a miserable experience. In Alien, the seven member crew takes on a mission of towing a refinery with a great amount of mineral ores back to earth. Throughout the mission, events take place that cause suspicion and terror amongst the crew. They figure out that their own company has set them up for their greed over an alien they wanted to acquire. The company puts the lives of the crew on the line in order to return the alien back to earth to use its technology to gain profits on. They didn’t care about the lives of the crew members and knowingly putting them in danger where they were going to be killed in order to obtain this perfect organism they seeked.
In order to operate ethically in a global marketplace, corporations like Exxon Mobil need to define the conduct that they expect from their officers, executives, managers and employees. Without a defined code of conduct, employees feel forced to use their personal mores to determine what actions they should take in ethically ambiguous situations. Like children on a playground, employees need to know where the fences are so that they can work effectively.
Money as the single bottom line is increasingly a thing of past. Pursued profit leads to unethical management, propagate false or misleading information, bad corporation reputation, unstable employment, reducing long run profit etc.
If corporations are given unchecked power they would quickly run over the workers in order to increase profit. It is not in the corporations’ best interest to provide livable wages and benefits to employees. It is almost impossible to imagine a world without pensions, paid vacations, and sick leave. A happy and healthy work force is more likely to be more productive. The human element is often lost by a company as it grows.
The corporate world has an unfavorable view of itself by being selfish, evil, and against the average American. Companies market themselves and their products in certain ways that makes them and their products appealing to everyone and if not everyone then a certain group of people. Every company has a mission to follow and values to go by, but some companies lack ethics and morals. In this paper I am going to talk about one company that engages in ethical behavior and another that doesn’t.
As with much of Enron, their outward appearance did not match what was really going on inside the company. Enron ended up cultivating their own demise for bankruptcy by how they ran their company. This corrupt corporate culture was a place whose employees threw ethical responsibility to the wind if it meant financial gain. At Enron, the employees were motivated by a very “cut-throat” culture. If an employee didn’t perform well enough, they would simply be replaced by someone who could. “The company’s culture had profound effects on the ethics of its employees” (Sims, pg.243). Like a parent to their children, when the executives of a company pursue unethical financial means, it sets a certain tone for their employees and even the market of the company. As mentioned before, Enron had a very “cut-throat” attitude in regards to their employees. This also became one Enron’s main ethical falling points. According to the class text, “employees were rated every six months, with those ranked in the bottom 20 percent forced to leave” (Ferrell, 2017, pg. 287). This system which pits employees against each other rather than having them work together will create a workplace of dishonesty and a recipe of disaster for the company. This coupled with the objective of financial growth, creates a very dim opportunity for any ethical culture. “The entire cultural framework of Enron not only allowed unethical behavior to flourish,
85), corruption, greed and deception (16-18), the dark side of leadership and how moral separation can lead to unethical decisions (26, 30). The movie also touches on the Golden Rule (Trevino & Nelson p.43), corporate social responsibility (26-27), concealed facts, types of corporate/product safety (362-367), conflicting roles( 271), and the issue of consumer safety versus profit.
In the book, The Corporation Joel Bakan presents arguments, that corporations are nothing but institutional pathological psychopaths that are “a dangerous possessor of the great power it wields over people and societies.” Their main responsibility is maximizing profit for their stockholders and ignoring the means to achieve this goal, portrays them as “psychopathic.” Bakan argues that, corporations are psychopaths, corporate social responsibility is illegal, and that corporations are able to manipulate anyone, even the government.
The company’s stakeholders include primary groups of customers, employees, shareholders, owners, suppliers, etc. and secondary groups of community. All stakeholders have their own self-interests. While employees want secure jobs with high earnings; customers want quality products with cheap prices, which may eventually result in the company and employees’ low income. Being said that, the corporation owes all stakeholders the obligations to meet their interests. That brings in the ethical issue of conflicts of interest, one of key problems at Enron. CFO Andrew Fastow created financial partnership to hide Enron debt, from which he allegedly collected $30 million in management fees. The action obviously made Enron financial data look good, but at the same time deceived the company’s investors about the real performance. Many investors may make their investing decisions based on those false data. And that’s when the collapse begins.
Boeing seeks to treat all its employees fairly. The company finds it ethical to create the best working conditions for its
I always knew that corporations just wanted your money, but after watching the documentary I was pretty outraged at what many companies will do just to get it. The complete disregard for human health and well-being is flabbergasting to me. Kids in sweat shops, people dying from simple staph infections, and many more horrible things that companies do to make a buck are ridiculous. If companies are given most rights people do, then they should be given the same punishments that people would if they would do any of the things these corporations are doing. Some of these companies aren’t getting away with it, but many are still and more needs to be done in order to stop harming the
In the book, The Corporation Joel Bakan, presents arguments: that corporations are nothing but institutional pathological psychopaths that are “a dangerous possessor of the great power it wields over people and societies.” Their main responsibility is maximizing profit for their stockholders and ignoring the means to achieve this goal. This in results portrays them as “psychopathic.” Bakan argues that: corporations are psychopaths, corporate social responsibility is illegal, and that corporations are able to manipulate anyone, even the government.
Another large ethical problem that the vast majority of outsourcing companies have is the low salaries for employees. Most employees are migrant workers and aren’t eligible for in house health care or education benefits. To most workers, the current wage seems very high because they are migrants, but in reality they can’t afford to pay for health care or a future education. Even the mid level factory workers can’t afford to buy a single iPhone that they spend 12 hour days putting thousands of chips in, on the assembly line.
At some point, Enron executives use the deregulation of Californian energy market to raise the price of electricity, getting other company to join in action and make skyhigh profits. At the end, all these illegal, unethical actions they had done snowballed and they could not stop because once they could not hide their debts, and government institutes started to suspect, they are left with nothing to protect themselves. They took a high risk road to profit, followed a strategy of ‘win at all cost’ so it will later come back at them. Throughout company’s history, its culture had been an unethical one, with staffs from executives to accountants to associated firms having joined in their strategies and performed underhand actions. The environment was set for them to success in their scams because they brought in people and company having the same mind set. As for personal values, they executives only cared about themselves and whoever on their side. The financial executive, like Fastow even stole money from the company for himself and it was 40 million dollars. They pocketed millions of dollars so they did not pay much attention to what would happen to their employees once this scam was taken out of the dark. After Enron bankrupted, their employees had nothing in return, not even pension money and shareholders, with the stock price of the company being lower than a sing dollar, lost everything. In conclusion, what happened at
Since corporations are not physical things or people, it is very easy for them to avoid any kind of trouble. Corporations have become great at passing on their externalities to the public. An externality is an expense of any kind, whether it is something such as environmental damage or forcing people in an area to pay money for something, that a corporation forces the public to pay for while they privatize all profits. Corporations being externalizing machines fit in very well with their psychopathic behavior. They externalize any cost to the public because they can and it helps them achieve their goal of making as much money as possible. A quote from Robert Monks puts it very well, he says “The corporation is an externalizing machine
The overwhelming facts point to a shady underworld of self-dealing and opportunistic exploitation of the poor and working class, which was until recently, well hidden from the commoner. The executives of WorldCom and Enron provide real world examples of unethical business practices, where the desire to make money for their shareholders transcended into an addiction to greed and self-dealing that were displayed by their, “excessive pay, perks, and golden parachutes”(Carson 392) at the expense of all stakeholders. All is not lost, there are corporations that pride themselves in their sound business model and commitment to ethical business practices. Such companies as Eaton Corporation, and Weyerhaeuser, who according to Ethisphere.com, a business ethics watchdog, are among the “2010 World`s most ethical companies.” (Ethisphere)