The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. The system is not one single criminal justice system in the United States but nevertheless many similar, individual systems. How every particular system works in each area depends on who is in charge of the city, county, state, or federal. Different authorities have different laws, agencies, and ways of managing criminal justice processes. There are two primary systems which are, state, criminal justice systems handle crimes committed within their state boundaries and the federal, criminal justice system handles crimes committed on federal property or in more than one state. Most criminal …show more content…
The first one would be Law enforcement, in which officers take reports for crimes that happen in their areas. Officers lookup crimes and gather and protect whatever they find that they consider that is evidence. Law enforcement officers may arrest offenders, and conduct investigations if also needed Prosecution in which the Prosecutors have the job to represent the state or federal government and not the victim as lawyers throughout the court until the first appearance of the accused before the tribunal until the defendant is acquitted or sentenced. Prosecutors review the evidence taken by law enforcement to decide if the evidence is enough to file charges or drop the case. Prosecutors show the collected evidence in court and then from there the question witnesses and decide whether to negotiate plea bargains with defendants. They are either hired by the respondent or assigned by the court to people that cannot afford one. While the prosecutor represents the state, the defense attorney represents the defendant. Another component is the Courts, which they are run by judges, whose primary role is to make sure that the law is followed as it is written and …show more content…
In some communities, corrections officers prepare reports with extensive background information about the offender to help judges decide sentences. The job of corrections officers is to make sure the places in which offenders are placed are secure and safe and not have a chance of escape. They organize a day by day custody of inmates. They also supervise the release processes for prisoners and sometimes notify victims of changes in the offender's status. Criminal offenses are usually investigated by researching the facts and incidents, situations, scenarios, to prove the guilt of the individual. Beginning when the crime is reported or observed, the process may vary and be depending on the seriousness of the crime, whether the accused is a juvenile or an adult, and other factors. Not every case will include all these steps, and not all cases directly follow this sequence. Many crimes are never prosecuted because they are not reported, because no suspects can be identified, or because the available evidence is not adequate for the prosecutor to build a case. First is to report what has seen, then from
These three components dependent upon each other, the law enforcement enforces the laws interpreted by the courts. Courts hear cases brought to them by law enforcement, and the corrections system enforces punishment doled out by the courts, they are independent from each other as well. Once a certain component has completed its job (apprehended criminals, heard court cases etc.) they leave the next step of the process to the next component in
There are two main systems in the Criminal Justice System, one being State and the other being federal. The state criminal justice system handles criminal cases within state boundaries. The federal system anchors more towards crimes committed on federal property or in several different states. Having five components in a criminal justice system is what’s most common. The five components are, law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts and corrections. Law enforcement
The U.S. criminal justice system is made up of different but equally important divisions to ensure proper criminal justice functions are performed. This system is broken up into three different segments: law enforcement, the courts, and corrections These segments work together to enforce justice to all when a crime has been committed (Schmalleger, 2013).
The criminal justice system has three major components: the police, courts, and corrections. Within the three major components, there are criminal justice agencies that make sure the system work. The step goes as follows; Firstly, the crime will be considered assault by criminal laws. Secondly, the suspect will be arrested by the police. The police investigate crime and apprehend suspects; the police can also restrict the freedom of persons by taking them into police custody.
There are three components for the criminal justice system is the police, the courts and then corrections. The police enforce the law by apprehending offenders, investigating crimes and also trying to prevent crimes among other things. The courts conduct fair and impartial trials; they determine criminal cases and decide if an offender is guilty or innocent along with many other things. Corrections carry out sentences that have been decided by the courts, they protect the public, and they rehabilitate; reform and reintegrate convicted offenders back into society (2011 CJi Interactive)..
The criminal justice system has been proven to play a very important role in society. The criminal justice system is used to keep the citizens in check and to make sure that the laws that are made are being followed. It also is there to penalize anyone who disobeys the laws. In the criminal justice system, there are 3 main parts, law enforcement, adjudication, and corrections. Law enforcement is self-explainable. It consists of the law enforcers such as police officers and sheriffs. Adjudication is made up of people in the court house such as judges and lawyers. Corrections is made up of jailhouse matters such as prison officials. In these many components of the criminal justice system, there are all put in place to help correct people to do the right thing. There are punitive efforts and rehabilitative efforts. At time, the system may lean towards one category or more, which can be dangerous in terms of disciplinary action. The criminal justice system is more punitive than rehabilitative which makes the system ineffective.
Criminal Justice system alludes to the aggregate foundations through which a charged guilty party goes until the point when the allegations have been discarded or the evaluated discipline finished up. The Criminal Justice system comprises of three principle parts: (1) law requirement (police, sheriffs, marshals); (2) settling (courts which incorporate judges, prosecutors, resistance legal advisors); and (3) rectifications (jail authorities, post-trial supervisors, and probation officers). While the three segments of the Criminal Justice system are associated, every segment is
The criminal justice system is responsible for enforcing the laws created at each level of government. A major part of enforcing the laws is detaining the people who break them. The way that an offender is punished for a crime can be different depending on age or the type of crime committed. Depending on the age of the offender they could go through the juvenile or adult corrections system. Each system has levels like parole and probation built in to help rehabilitate the offender. Another form of corrections that is used is community corrections. This form allows citizens to help with the corrections process while giving offenders a second
The criminal justice system is a gratifying, yet often unfair ruling process. Having said that, a first-rate example of a disapproving situation is when a person(s) of African American decent receives severe punishment for a particular offense, as opposed to what a person of Caucasian decent might acquire for the same offense. My topic of choice is from the ACLU's web page via an article entitled "Race and Criminal Justice", certainly peaked my curiosity. Being a young man with a group of friends consisting predominantly of minorities, this article stuck to my brain by bringing back tons of déjà vu. An acquaintance of mine left for court, accused stealing headphones at a local Walmart with a friend. One of the court hearings was for stolen
Since the policy was enacted in the early 1990s, three strikes laws have been one of the most controversial issues facing the American criminal justice system. In general, advocates believe that locking up criminals will protect society. Critics believe that three-strike policy can only be effective with offenders that are on their last strikes (Worrall, 2008). However, other critics explain how three-strike laws don’t significantly reduce crime because most criminals mature out of the criminal lifestyle (Worrall, 2004).
Governments or leaders do not issue human rights. These rights are ingrained in the majority of cultures throughout the world. For instance, the majority of humans believe that killing is wrong and that human life matters, the right to life. Legal rights protect people that stand in contact or under the supervision of the criminal justice system. Having an attorney present during a trial or being treated in a humane manner act as legal rights. Moral rights relate closely in context to human rights. These remain as rights an individual possesses as a result of being human. These three genres of rights hold prevalent in the everyday function of the criminal justice system. They often overlap each other, creating ethical debate. Gay marriage was
The court is the second component of the justice system – once the suspect is arrested, s/he is referred to as a defendant. It is now up to the court to decide if the police had enough evidence for probable cause for arrest – if the determination is positive, then the defendant gets an opportunity to plead innocent or guilty. Once the court establishes that the defendant is innocent, s/he is released; on the other hand if the defendant is found guilty the court decides the type of punishment and then the defendant is turned over to the Corrections for the follow up of the punishment.
The criminal justice system has for long been faced by a lot of caseloads, an issue which has been heaping a lot of pressure on the stakeholders. The cause of increased workload is lack of adequate resources to deal with the caseload. Some people have argued that the only way to deal with the overloads is to provide more money to the criminal justice systems so that everyone involved will be able to do the required tasks and in so doing reduce the number of cases while scholars think that the only way to reduce the caseloads is by having adequate resources and procedures otherwise the stakeholders will always be overworked. In actual sense, many of the cases are not handled through trials and only a small percentage of criminals get a
Law enforcement have multiple responsible and duties, officers investigate crimes, gather and protect evidence and take reports on various crimes. In addition, officers have the power arrest offenders, and give testimony in court. Thus, law enforcement personnel ensure that charges against offenders are strong enough to stand up in court. The second component of the criminal justice is the courts. This aspect of the criminal justice system includes prosecution and defense lawyers, judges and juries. These individuals make sure and enforce every offender are given fair trials regardless of race, gender, or religion. Judges, also known as
Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details.