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The Criminal Justice System

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The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. The system is not one single criminal justice system in the United States but nevertheless many similar, individual systems. How every particular system works in each area depends on who is in charge of the city, county, state, or federal. Different authorities have different laws, agencies, and ways of managing criminal justice processes. There are two primary systems which are, state, criminal justice systems handle crimes committed within their state boundaries and the federal, criminal justice system handles crimes committed on federal property or in more than one state. Most criminal …show more content…

The first one would be Law enforcement, in which officers take reports for crimes that happen in their areas. Officers lookup crimes and gather and protect whatever they find that they consider that is evidence. Law enforcement officers may arrest offenders, and conduct investigations if also needed Prosecution in which the Prosecutors have the job to represent the state or federal government and not the victim as lawyers throughout the court until the first appearance of the accused before the tribunal until the defendant is acquitted or sentenced. Prosecutors review the evidence taken by law enforcement to decide if the evidence is enough to file charges or drop the case. Prosecutors show the collected evidence in court and then from there the question witnesses and decide whether to negotiate plea bargains with defendants. They are either hired by the respondent or assigned by the court to people that cannot afford one. While the prosecutor represents the state, the defense attorney represents the defendant. Another component is the Courts, which they are run by judges, whose primary role is to make sure that the law is followed as it is written and …show more content…

In some communities, corrections officers prepare reports with extensive background information about the offender to help judges decide sentences. The job of corrections officers is to make sure the places in which offenders are placed are secure and safe and not have a chance of escape. They organize a day by day custody of inmates. They also supervise the release processes for prisoners and sometimes notify victims of changes in the offender's status. Criminal offenses are usually investigated by researching the facts and incidents, situations, scenarios, to prove the guilt of the individual. Beginning when the crime is reported or observed, the process may vary and be depending on the seriousness of the crime, whether the accused is a juvenile or an adult, and other factors. Not every case will include all these steps, and not all cases directly follow this sequence. Many crimes are never prosecuted because they are not reported, because no suspects can be identified, or because the available evidence is not adequate for the prosecutor to build a case. First is to report what has seen, then from

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