Cjs2904 Unit 1

There are three components for the criminal justice system is the police, the courts and then corrections. The police enforce the law by apprehending offenders, investigating crimes and also trying to prevent crimes among other things. The courts conduct fair and impartial trials; they determine criminal cases and decide if an offender is guilty or innocent along with many other things. Corrections carry out sentences that have been decided by the courts, they protect the public, and they rehabilitate; reform and reintegrate convicted offenders back into society (2011 CJi Interactive)..

The criminal justice system is responsible for enforcing the laws created at each level of government. A major part of enforcing the laws is detaining the people who break them. The way that an offender is punished for a crime can be different depending on age or the type of crime committed. Depending on the age of the offender they could go through the juvenile or adult corrections system. Each system has levels like parole and probation built in to help rehabilitate the offender. Another form of corrections that is used is community corrections. This form allows citizens to help with the corrections process while giving offenders a second

The US Constitution defines the federal government as “The Supreme Law of the land”, known as the Supremacy Clause. Article VI, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution states that, should the federal government exercise their rights enumerated in the Constitution, they would prevail over any conflicting state implementation of power. The clause ensures that the federal laws take precedence over state laws and ensures that state judges uphold these laws. The Supremacy Clause checks the power of the local governments by

The criminal justice system has been proven to play a very important role in society. The criminal justice system is used to keep the citizens in check and to make sure that the laws that are made are being followed. It also is there to penalize anyone who disobeys the laws. In the criminal justice system, there are 3 main parts, law enforcement, adjudication, and corrections. Law enforcement is self-explainable. It consists of the law enforcers such as police officers and sheriffs. Adjudication is made up of people in the court house such as judges and lawyers. Corrections is made up of jailhouse matters such as prison officials. In these many components of the criminal justice system, there are all put in place to help correct people to do the right thing. There are punitive efforts and rehabilitative efforts. At time, the system may lean towards one category or more, which can be dangerous in terms of disciplinary action. The criminal justice system is more punitive than rehabilitative which makes the system ineffective.

The U.S. criminal justice system is made up of different but equally important divisions to ensure proper criminal justice functions are performed. This system is broken up into three different segments: law enforcement, the courts, and corrections These segments work together to enforce justice to all when a crime has been committed (Schmalleger, 2013).

Criminal justice is an institution that protects civilians from crimes, which are composed of three main agencies that give protection. They make a criminal justice system, for example these three agencies are police, court, and correction. Law enforcement is one of the main agencies that enforce the law, and when a crime is reported the police service are the one who solve or manage the situation to determine what happened in a particular crime and can detain a person who has committed an offense. Court is a tribunal institution where people come to tribunal to resolve their disagreements after a suspect has been arrested. In the court there’s a judge the one who decide whether to charge the suspect with a crime or released with no charges. Corrections is another important agency from the criminal justice system where

The system includes five sections which are law enforcement these are the police officers that patrol the streets and are the first to respond to an emergency call. The second one are the prosecutors. These lawyers are the one who represent the state and the government. They press charges on the offenders or the people who violate the law. The third one is the Defense attorney. These lawyers represent the offenders and their rights. The fourth one is the courts. In the court the judges decide the offender’s faith. The last part is corrections. In the correction section the offenders are put in prison and is the job if the correction officers to help and rehabilitate the

The next major component of the criminal justice system is the criminal courts. The name is explanatory, it is where a criminal will defend their case and it will be decided if they are innocent or guilty. The important players in the courts are the prosecutors, defenders, the judges, and the jury to name a few. The judges and district attorneys are elected officials in their counties. Prosecutors are elected officials that are

Each decision that is made by the courts also impacts the different components of the criminal justice system. They all intertwine each other as the “police are responsible for apprehending the criminals” (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014, p. 6), the judge then decides whether or not there will be bail or bond, then “the courts are responsible for deciding whether or not those arrested are guilty” (Neubauer & Fradella, p. 6), then once sentence has been established, “corrections are responsible for carrying out the penalty imposed on those found guilty” (Neubauer & Fradella, p. 6).

Siegel (21) indicates that the criminal justice system is divided into three main components. The first component is the police and law enforcement. This may involve state, federal and municipal agencies that have the responsibility of ensuring peace, providing emergency assistance, investigating crimes and apprehending suspects. The second component is the court system, which is involved in the prosecution of criminal suspects, carrying out trials and giving out sentences to those found guilty of their offences. The third component is the correctional system or the rehabilitation stage, which mainly deals treatment and rehabilitation of convicted felons. Different stages in the three main components of the criminal justice process include arrest, trial sentencing,

There are three components that work side by side in the criminal justice system: courts, law enforcement, and corrections. All three work together to prevent crimes, and proper sentencing of criminals.

The criminal justice system is composed of three major institutions which process a case from inception, through trial, to punishment. In the United States, the criminal justice system will always begin with the reporting or the direct observation of the crime. A case requires law enforcement officials to investigate the crime or someone that has seen the crime or the damage after the fact. If the investigation produces enough evidence to build the case and substantiate probable cause for an arrest, then this will lead to an arrest. The suspect will be booked into a correction facility. After booking, the prosecution may choose to continue with the charge or file it in the court for further processing. At this stage, the court will be presented

The construction of the criminal justice system composes of various agencies with explicit procedures to control and diminish crimes accompanied by, implementing penalties on those in violation of the laws. The criminal justice system was not as complex and intricate prior to the American Revolution which focused primarily on punishment and retribution rather than deterrence. Beginning with the founding of our Country, creation of the United States Constitution, our government has created substantial amounts of legislative materials, including, laws and regulations, to ensure due process and minimize criminal acts and behaviors. Our government has looked to all the local and state officials, in joining forces to reduce crime in our states and cities. Traditional policing continues to be the norm, in spite of this, law enforcement agencies have adopted additional effective strategies and approaches, relating to curtailing criminal acts before there are committed.

When it comes to the justice system we need to recognize the main purposes of it. Those purposes are to maintain justice and protect the society. In the United States criminal justice system there are three levels. You have local, state and federal. Each level has certain jurisdictions which they have to abide by. For local they tend to deal with crimes within their own city while sheriffs maintain the counties and state police have jurisdictions across the whole state. The only time that federal police have a role is usually when a certain crime has been deemed or classified as a federal crime. Another part of the justice system is the dual court system. This system is made of the state and federal courts that each have three tiers too. Each court system has tiers of trial courts, appellate courts and finally last resort courts or also known as Supreme Court. The jurisdiction of the state courts hear day to day cases, as well as dealing with both criminal and civil cases. While the federal courts deal with federal laws and or the constitution. When it comes down to corrections or punishments, judges have a variety of choices to choose from. These choices range from parole to probation, jails, prisons and even community corrections. Parole usually happens after a criminal has served his or her time and now has to abide by certain guidelines set forth from the court. Probation is a suspended sentence. Usually an individual has to complete a

The purpose of the criminal justice system is to deliver a fair justice system for the public, by punishing all who doesn’t follow the rules or commit a crime, while protecting the innocent. There are three components to the criminal justice system theses are: law enforcement, Corrections and Courts. When a person has committed a crime they go throughout these three components. First is the law enforcement; law enforcement officers are the people who record and go to the scene of the crime in an area, they investigate the crime scene and gather the information. The officer can arrest any offenders but they will have to give a testimony in court. Second is the Courts: In the courts that’s where offenders may be sentenced or put on parole or probation. The court is ran by the judge to oversee and to make sure that law and order is followed. They also determines the offender’s faith wither him/she shall release or keep an offender before trial. The judge also gives all offenders their sentence. In the courts there are also the defense attorneys defends the accused offender against the state, they are either hired by the defendant of appointed from the state by law. Last is Corrections: these are officers who supervise all offenders while they are in jail, prison, in the community or on probation, parole. Correction officers are there to make sure the facilities that hold offenders are secure and